Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na superphosphate don tumatir –

Phosphorus yana da matukar muhimmanci ga amfanin gonar tumatir mai kyau. Amma a cikin ƙasa na yau da kullun bai isa ba, saboda haka sun juya zuwa takin phosphorus daga kayan lambu. Superphosphate wani taki ne wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ma’adanai, da phosphorous oxide. Tumatir superphosphate yana da sauƙin shayar da shuka kuma ya dace da abinci sosai.

Yin amfani da murfin tumatir superphosphate

Ana buƙatar phosphorus don shuke-shuken tumatir fiye da nitrogen sau biyar. Phosphorus yana rinjayar kyakkyawan ci gaban tushen, wanda ke sa shuka ya fi tsayayya da fari. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki na phosphorus sun zama mafi sukari.

Lokacin da ake amfani da tsantsa

Ana amfani da taki don kayan lambu daban-daban, amma ga tumatir ya fi amfani. Amfanin wannan takin shi ne, ana iya zuba shi a cikin kasa da yawa, hakan ba zai cutar da shuka ba, zai dauki adadin takin da take bukata. Tumatir sau da yawa yana mutuwa daidai saboda rashinsa.

Phosphorus, sabanin nitrogen, wani sinadari ne mai zaman kansa a cikin ƙasa. Takin phosphoric na narkewa a hankali a cikin ƙasa kuma da kyar ke motsawa cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi a cikin kaka a ƙarƙashin zurfin tono ƙasa a cikin allurai masu yawa. Kuna iya ƙara sau 2-3 na al’ada takin takin phosphorus a cikin kaka, sannan ba amfani da shekaru 2-3 ba.

Alamomin karancin phosphate

Tare da ƙarancin tumatur na phosphorus a cikin ƙasa yana haɓaka sannu a hankali, halayen ɗanɗano na ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba su da inganci sosai. Akwai irin waɗannan alamun ƙarancin phosphate a cikin tumatir:

• spots purple a ƙarƙashin ganyen.
• launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da mai tushe,
• ganyen ya yi duhu.

Yawanci, waɗannan alamun suna bayyana bayan sanyin sanyi ko a kan tsire-tsire da suka dumi. Saboda sanyi, tsire-tsire suna fara shan abubuwan gina jiki marasa kyau. Bayan dumama, tsire-tsire gabaɗaya suna komawa zuwa launinsu na yau da kullun. Amma idan hakan bai faru ba, dole ne a yi takin su.

Ana amfani da Superphosphate na tumatir a ƙasa kafin dasa shuki a cikin bazara ko bayan girbi a cikin fall don shirya ƙasa don kakar gaba. Tumatir sun fi kyau takin a cikin bazara, ana ƙara phosphate kai tsaye zuwa rami lokacin dasa shuki, ana ɗaukar 1 tsp. a kan shuka

Nau’in superphosphates

Ana amfani da takin phosphate iri-iri don takin tumatir. Don saukakawa, yana faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Monophosphate (mai sauƙi). Wannan foda ne mai launin toka wanda har zuwa 20% phosphorus. Irin wannan nau’in ba shi da tasiri sosai, amma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa saboda ƙananan farashinsa.
2. Superphosphate yana da sauƙi a cikin granules. Ya dace a yi amfani da shi saboda kyawun ruwan sa. Ya ƙunshi kusan 50% phosphorous oxide da 30% potassium.
3. Ammonized superphosphate. Ya ƙunshi kusan 12% sulfur. Saboda haka, ana amfani da shi don ƙarancinsa a cikin tsire-tsire.
4. Sau biyu superphosphate. 50% hada da phosphorous oxide. Akwai ‘yan abubuwan ballast, don haka yana da fa’ida a aikace. Yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban shuka.

Takin tumatir tare da superphosphate

Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi saboda sarrafawa kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da daɗi da daɗi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da taki a cikin adadin 20 g / 1 shuka.

Yawancin lokaci ana shafa shi a bushe ko granular form. Ana rarraba takin a ko’ina a cikin ƙasa, kada ku shiga ciki sosai. Zai fi kyau ƙara phosphate a matakin tushen shuke-shuke. Tumatir yana amfani da kusan kashi 90% na takin mai magani don samar da ‘ya’yan itace, don haka yakamata a yi amfani da shi a duk tsawon lokacin fure.

Superphosphate yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban shuka

Superphosphate yana ba da girbi mai kyau, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da taki tare da potassium mai yawa. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsire-tsire masu girma suna shan phosphorus fiye da matasa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin seedling har yanzu ba a haɓaka ba.

Kafin ka fara amfani da superphosphate ga matasa shuke-shuke, dole ne ka fara narkar da shi.

Yadda ake yin superphosphate tsantsa

Superphosphate baya wuce da kyau a cikin narkar da tsari. Saboda haka, domin granules su narke da sauri, an zuba su da ruwan zafi. Lokacin da aka narkar da takin, ba ya rasa kaddarorinsa masu amfani kuma ya fi dacewa da shuke-shuke.

Ana amfani da tsantsa superphosphate a ƙarshen lokacin shukar tumatir don samun saurin girma, abokantaka da ripening lokaci guda. Superphosphate hood yana da dukiyar bushewa, saboda bayan aikace-aikacensa, ganyen shuka ya fara bushewa. Kada kayi ƙoƙarin amfani da shi da wuri, misali, lokacin da ‘ya’yan itatuwa suka samo asali.

Bayan an cika taki da ruwa, kuna buƙatar sanya shi a wuri mai dumi don kwana ɗaya. Don narkar da mafi kyau ya zama dole a lokaci-lokaci girgiza maganin. Tufafin da aka shirya yakamata yayi kama da madara mai mai.

Bayan haka, ana shayar da takin da ruwa a cikin adadin cokali 20. 1/3 l na ruwa suna karɓar maganin aiki daga abin da aka shirya babban taki. Ƙara 150 ml na bayani, 20 g na nitrogen, 0,5 l na ash zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. Dole ne a ƙara nitrogen, kamar yadda phosphate ba za a sha ba tare da shi ba. Hakanan, ana amfani da wannan takin ta hanyar shayarwa a ƙarƙashin tushen, zaku iya fesa ganyen tumatir da superphosphate.

Zai fi kyau a yi takin sau 2, tare da tazara na akalla kwanaki 10. Amma ba za ku iya amfani da takin mai yawa daban-daban a cikin adadi mai yawa ba, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai iya samar da ‘ya’ya ba kwata-kwata.

Neutralization na wuce haddi phosphate

Idan an yi amfani da shirye-shiryen taki da yawa, ana iya magance wannan ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Kar a sha ruwa a mako. Amma zafin iska ya kamata a kiyaye a kusan 25 °. Yi tushen miya tare da cokali 3. l ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Zuba tumatir tare da wannan abun da ke ciki, na kiyasta 1 lita na 1 shuka.
2. Yana da mahimmanci kada a haɗa tsantsar superphosphate tare da urea, nitrate ko alli na sama. Aƙalla mako guda ya kamata ya wuce tsakanin sarrafawa tare da waɗannan mafita.

ƙarshe

Yin amfani da superphosphate daidai don tumatir shine hanya mai mahimmanci don girma. Wannan yana daya daga cikin nau’ikan abinci mai gina jiki mafi amfani. Amfaninsa yana cikin mafi kyawun adadin phosphates a cikin abun da ke ciki, da kuma a cikin potassium, nitrogen, sulfur da magnesium. Na gode masa, tumatir suna haɓaka daidai, ingancin amfanin gona yana ƙaruwa.

Kuna iya yin takin ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ta hanyar shayarwa a ƙarƙashin tushen da kuma ta hanyar fesa tsire-tsire tumatir da superphosphate.