Halayen Christina cucumbers –

Cucumbers sun yadu a ko’ina cikin duniya. Ana cin su danye ko kuma ana shirya su don lokacin sanyi. Daban-daban cucumbers Christina F1 saboda asalin matasansa yana da halaye masu kyau da yawa. Labarin yana ba da cikakken bayanin iri-iri.

Halaye na Christina cucumbers

Halayen iri-iri

Halayen Christina cucumbers a:

1. Samuwar 10 kg tare da 1 m².
2. Lokacin fruiting shine kwanaki 40-42. Ana ɗaukar nau’in balagagge.
3. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne na duniya, amma galibi ana amfani da nau’in don kiyayewa.

Itacen itace parthenocarpy. Ana yin saukowa duka a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa da rufaffiyar ƙasa. Lokacin girma a kan shafin, ana bada shawara don rufe harbe tare da foil aluminum. Don sauƙaƙe kulawa, zaku iya amfani da firam ɗin trellis. Wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban iri ɗaya na bulala.

Cristina F1 cucumbers suna girma a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi. Amfanin gona yana jure wa yanayi mai tsauri kuma ya dace da saukowar gida na bazara.

Bayanin daji

Nama yana da matsakaicin reshe, tare da haɓakar haɓaka. Nau’in mace mai fure. Ovaries suna samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa 2-3. Irin wannan nau’in samuwar kokwamba yana sarrafa haɓakarsu, don haka ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba sa girma tare da tarin ciyayi marasa daidaituwa.

Ganyen duhu kore ne, matsakaicin girmansu. Bushes ba su da iyaka, tare da tushe mai ƙarfi na tsakiya.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da halaye masu zuwa:

• tsawon – 8-10 cm;
• diamita – 2.2 cm,
• naman alade – 50-90 g;

Itacen itace yana da nau’i mai banƙyama. Babu kurakurai da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Siffar cucumbers shine cylindrical. An rufe harsashi da ƙananan fararen tubercles da spikes.

Don samun pickles, kuna buƙatar girbi kowace rana. A iri-iri bai dace da girma pickles.

Bush kula

Hybrids jerin F1 ba su da ƙima, amma yanayi mai kyau zai ƙara ingancin amfanin gona. Don kyakkyawan fruiting, cucumbers suna buƙatar:

• yanayin ban ruwa,
• top dressing,
• weeding da samuwar gashin ido.

Watse

Shuka yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa

Cucumbers suna buƙatar adadin ruwa mai yawa. Kafin samuwar ovaries, ya kamata a yi amfani da lita 6 a lokacin bushewa da kuma lita 3 bayan ruwan sama. A lokacin samuwar kayan lambu, kokwamba yana buƙatar har zuwa lita 10 a lokacin fari da lita 6 bayan hazo. Ana bada shawarar shayar da ƙasa da safe da ruwan dumi. Ruwan dare a lokacin dasa shuki na farko zai iya haifar da hypothermia na tushen saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Saki

Ruwa ko ban ruwa yana haifar da samuwar ɓawon ƙasa wanda ke hana ci gaban ciyayi. Bayan shayarwa, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa. Koyaya, dole ne a aiwatar da weeding da tudu tare da kulawa, saboda tushen tsarin yana da haɗari kusa da saman ƙasa.

Taki

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin aƙalla sau ɗaya a duk lokacin girma. A matsayin topping, za ka iya amfani da daidaitattun nitrogen da potassium gaurayawan. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a takin tsire-tsire yayin shayarwa. Don wannan, an shirya mafita masu zuwa:

• albasa kwasfa jiko,
• jini,
• diluted mullein da kaji droppings.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa ciyar da asalin dabba yana jawo kwari da yawa masu cutarwa, idan yankunan da ke makwabtaka da su sun kamu da bear ko farar kwari, to kada a yi amfani da zubar da kaji a matsayin taki.

Horo

Yanke gashin ido na iya inganta ingancin cucumbers. Samuwar daji ana aiwatar da mako guda kafin ‘ya’yan itace. Wajibi ne a yanke ƙananan harbe-harbe. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don kula da mutuncin tushe na tsakiya da babba lashes: suna da alhakin samuwar ganye na gaba.

Annoba da cututtuka

Asalin matasan nau’in Christina F1 yana ba ku damar guje wa cututtuka da yawa. Koyaya, rigakafin kan lokaci zai taimaka ƙarshe rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da kare bushes daga kwari. Ana yin aiki sau ɗaya a kakar, kafin ‘ya’yan itace.

A farkon ripening na iri-iri ba ya ƙyale yin amfani da iko agrochemicals. Irin wannan cakuda zai iya haifar da guba na ‘ya’yan itace. Yawancin mafita na prophylactic ana iya shirya su a gida ta amfani da samfuran Organic da ma’adinai:

1. Powdery mildew cuta ce ta kowa a cikin cucumbers. Dalilin abin da ya faru shine hypothermia na tushen tsarin. Har ila yau, cutar tana faruwa ne saboda yawan nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. A matsayin prophylaxis, ya kamata a yi amfani da bayani na tushen madara tare da ƙari na aidin da sabulu.
2. Ƙara zafi a cikin yankin yana haifar da bayyanar peronosporosis. Abubuwan madara mai tsami za su taimaka wajen hana cutar.Ya kamata a sanya su a ƙarƙashin tushen bushes.
3. Fari da launin toka rot yana rinjayar tushen tsarin da kara. Dalilin shi ne wuce haddi danshi. A cikin yaki da cutar, yakamata a yi amfani da maganin urea. 10 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

Cututtuka ba su da haɗari ga nau’in matasan. Kwari suna haifar da lalacewa mai yawa ga shrubs. Wasu daga cikinsu suna kai hari ga mai tushe da tushen tsarin. Wasu kuma suna kashe ‘ya’yan itacen.

Mafi yawan kwari masu cutarwa sune aphids da slugs. Ya kamata a yi rigakafin kwari a cikin fall, a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙasa don hunturu. Kafin daskarewa, dole ne a tono ƙasa kuma a bar ta ta daskare. Wannan zai lalata tsutsa da iri iri.

Ana kuma bada shawarar shuka albasa da tafarnuwa tsakanin layuka. Kamshin waɗannan tsire-tsire yana korar kwari da yawa. Wasu manoma suna shuka dill don wannan manufa. Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a dasa tsaba. Wannan zai inganta rigakafi na bushes.

ƙarshe

Cristina F1 kokwamba iri-iri ya dace da girma a cikin filaye masu zaman kansu da kuma kan sikelin masana’antu. Ingancin ‘ya’yan itacen wannan nau’in ba shi da ƙasa da na takwarorinsa na yamma, amma ya fi ƙarancin kulawa.