Akwai matsaloli da yawa wajen kiwon kaji. Domin kiwon dabbobi masu lafiya waɗanda za a iya amfani da su cikin aminci don abinci, dole ne ku kula da lafiyar dabbobin ku a hankali. Kaji, musamman tattabarai, galibi suna fama da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Idan tsuntsu ya yi rashin lafiya, wannan yana cike da mutuwar dukan dabbobi. Lozewal ga tattabarai da sauri yana kunna hanyoyin kariya na jiki kuma yana kawar da kamuwa da cuta daga tsuntsu mara lafiya.
Lozewal ga tattabarai
Magunguna
Lozewal – maganin rigakafi na tushen kwayoyin halitta don tattabarai. An samar da shi a cikin nau’i na ruwa, daidaiton kama da maganin mai. Launi na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine rawaya mai haske. An shirya miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin gilashin gilashin 10 ml. Don manyan gonakin kaji, ana samar da shi a cikin gwangwani har zuwa lita 10.
Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin abun da ke ciki sune morpholonium, ammonium dichloride, polyethylene glycol-9, thiosemicarbazone, dimethyl sulfoxide. Samar da maganin yana faruwa ne musamman a Rasha. Kasuwar kantin magani tana da magunguna daga kamfanoni daban-daban. Maganin da aka fi amfani dashi shine Biostim.
Me ake nufi da shi?
Lozeval miyagun ƙwayoyi, lokacin shiga jikin mara lafiya, na iya yin aiki akan mafi yawan sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon immunomodulatory da fungicidal yana ba da damar yin amfani da lozewal ga tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da candidiasis da kwayoyin aspergillosis. Umarnin don amfani suna ba da shawarar magani tare da magani don:
- salmonellosis,
- enterovirus,
- cutar sankarau,
- laryngotracheitis,
- mycoplasmosis da candidiasis;
- Aspergillosis da pasteureliosis.
Ana lura da ci gaba bayan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tsuntsaye tare da paratyphoid, wanda ke haifar da atrophy na babba da ƙananan extremities. Har ila yau, an haɗa shi a cikin abinci mai gina jiki don kaji idan akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ta annoba, enteritis, adenovirus. Bayan prophylaxis, kwayar halittar tsuntsu ta zama ƙasa da sauƙi ga ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana hana 95-100% kamuwa da cuta tare da mycoplasmosis, staphylococci da streptococci.Lozeval ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don magance raunuka bayan simintin gyaran fuska da gyaran fuska don hana cututtuka na biyu.
Jiyya a cikin dakin
A rana ta farko bayan ƙyanƙyashe, yawancin kajin suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan gaskiyar tana da alaƙa da rigakafi wanda ba a samo shi ba tukuna. Baya ga gabatarwar kayan abinci mai mahimmanci tare da babban abun ciki na alli da bitamin daban-daban, ana nuna jiyya a cikin ɗakin don dalilai na rigakafi.
Ana ba da magungunan dabbobi don rigakafi da magance cututtuka daban-daban a cikin dabbobi da tsuntsaye da yawa. An zaɓi kashi bisa ga shekaru, lamba da girman dabbobi ko tsuntsaye. Idan taurin ruwa ya wuce 10 mEq / l, ya zama dole don ƙara yawan kashi ta 10%. A kan gonar kaji, likitan dabbobi yana daidaita kashi.
Domin rigakafin kamuwa da cututtuka, ana kula da kajin a wuraren da kajin za su kasance, bisa ga lokacin shiryawa a ranakun 6, 12 da 21. Bayan bayyanar kajin a cikin haske, ana ci gaba da feshin maganin a cikin kwanaki 5, 7 da XNUMX. rana daya. Lozewal yana cikin abinci tare da abin sha. Don hana cututtuka, tsawon lokacin gudanarwa shine kwanaki XNUMX-XNUMX.
Ƙayyadaddun amfani da sashi
Umarnin don amfani da kajin Goose sune kamar haka: 2.5 ml na Lozeval an diluted 0 5 l na ruwa mai tsabta. An ƙididdige kashi bisa nauyi: 1 MG na abu a kowace rana a kowace kilogiram 1 na nauyin jiki an nuna. Don kauce wa cututtuka na turkey a kowace kilogiram 10 na nauyi, ana nuna amfani da 1 ml na abu. An haɗe shi da abinci ko ɗigo a cikin ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 2 zuwa 1: 5. Tsarin tsarin sarrafa kaji daidai yake da kaji.
Umarnin don amfani yayin kamuwa da cutar streptococcal a wasu kaji suma suna da nasu halaye. A cikin kwanaki na farko bayan bayyanar alamun cututtuka, fesa dakin, sannan a haxa 1-2 ml ga kowane kilogiram 10 na nauyin jiki a cikin abinci. Don kauce wa 1 lita na ruwa, zuba 2 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Don cututtukan da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, an rage adadin maganin zuwa 1 ml a kowace kilogiram 10 na yawan tsuntsaye.
Umarnin don amfani ga tattabarai saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tsuntsaye sun fi kamuwa da cututtukan hoto. Sau da yawa wannan cutar ta Newcastle ce, wanda Lozoval ke sharewa da sauri. Don magance rashin lafiya, ana ƙara digo 5-6 na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa al’adar ruwan tsuntsu ta yau da kullun. Hanyar jiyya shine mako guda.
Bayan kwana uku daga ƙarshen aikin jiyya, za a fara karatun na biyu. Ana nuna Lozewal don amfani da kowane tsuntsu mai dysbiosis. Ga kowane kilogiram na nauyin jiki wajibi ne don gudanar da 0.2-0.27 ml na wani abu da aka diluted cikin ruwa. Tare da kwayar cutar conjunctivitis, ana zubar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kwasfa na ido na kwanaki 3-5. Hakanan, suna amfani da dexamethasone don wankewa.
Yi amfani da incubators da dermatoses
Idan dabbar ta kasance a cikin incubator, ana aiwatar da hanyoyin rigakafin feshi a rana ta farko bayan sanya ƙwai. mintuna kaɗan Ana ba da maganin tare da abin sha. Kashegari, sashi da hanyoyin sun kasance iri ɗaya. Har zuwa kwanaki 21, tsarin magani ba ya canzawa.
A gaban kumburi ko raunuka na fata, ana amfani da Lozoval a wuraren da aka shafa. An nuna yana shafan raunuka aƙalla sau 2 a rana. A shafa maganin har sai raunuka da kumburin fata sun bace gaba daya.
Amfani a kiwon dabbobi da kiwon zuma
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sosai don magance zomaye da karnuka. Lokacin da zomaye suka kamu da pasteurellosis, colibacteriosis ko salmonella, umarnin don amfani sune kamar haka:
- 2 ml a kowace kilogiram 10 na nauyi ana ƙara zuwa abinci don 1 zomo kowace rana,
- Ana shan wannan abu sau biyu a rana a cikin yini. mako,
- ya fi kyau a zubar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin abin sha, saboda rashin lafiyan zomaye ba sa son cin abinci, amma suna cinye ruwa mai yawa.
Ga karnuka, Lozeval ana amfani dashi sosai don parvovirus da distemper. Dole ne a lura da umarnin amfani da dabbobi a fili. An ƙididdige kashi bisa nauyin jiki: 2 ml da 10 kg. Hanyar warkewa – 5 days. Daidai rabin kashi na yau da kullum don annoba ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da baki 1: 1 tare da sodium chloride ko glucose bayani. Tare da entreritis, an diluted miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da man sunflower. Ya kamata a shigar da ragowar kashi tare da enema. Bayan sa’o’i 72, yanayin kare ya inganta. A ƙarshen jiyya, karnuka suna da lafiya gaba ɗaya.
A cikin kiwon zuma, suna amfani da magani don magance cututtuka da kuma hana cututtuka a cikin ƙudan zuma. Ana aiwatar da matakan rigakafi bayan babban tsari, bayan kama zuma na farko da kuma kafin rufe amya don hunturu. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa sau uku tare da tazara na kwanaki 3. Aiwatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kawai a zafin jiki na akalla 18 ° C. Lokacin da ba shi da zafi sosai a waje, ana shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi akan syrup sugar kuma an ƙara shi zuwa abincin ƙudan zuma.
Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haɓaka kunna ƙarfin garkuwar jikin kudan zuma. A cikin kwari, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa kuma adadin mace-mace kuma yana raguwa. Yawan zuma yana ƙaruwa sosai bayan sarrafawa. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shi ne cewa maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya tara a cikin zuma, ba shi da lahani.
Yadda yake aiki
Abubuwan da ke tattare da hadaddun suna ba da kariya na dogon lokaci da ingantaccen kariya daga cututtuka masu yaduwa. Kayan aiki yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana da tasirin immunomodulatory. Lozewal ya shahara sosai tare da masu kiwon kaji da masu kiwon dabbobi saboda faɗuwar ayyukansa.
Sakamakon yana faruwa a matakin salula, yayin da aka kunna samar da immunoglobulins kuma yana inganta aikin phagocytic. Ko da lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin dermis, Lozewal yana shiga cikin yardar kaina. Kasancewa a cikin sel na jiki, abu yana hana rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin microplasmic da fungi. Ba a ajiye shi a cikin sel ba, amma ana fitar da shi da sauri daga jiki ta hanyar tsarin narkewa.
Side effects
Idan an bi umarnin don amfani, ko da tare da magani na dogon lokaci babu wani tasiri. Idan an yi amfani da fiye da kima, ana lura da stools da raunin tsoka. Wani lokaci lokuta na rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin nau’i na hyperemia da itching an gano su. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da contraindications.
Lozewal na cikin rukuni na ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu guba. Abubuwan da ke aiki ba sa tarawa a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobin, amma suna fitar da sauri daga jiki. Saboda wannan, ana samun babban sakamako na warkewa.
Farashin da yanayin ajiya
Ana iya siyan Lozeval a kantin magani na dabbobi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Farashin magani ya dogara da nau’in saki kuma ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 2000 rubles. Ana iya amfani da abu a ƙananan zafin jiki har zuwa -10 ° C, duk da haka, idan an adana shi na dogon lokaci a cikin wuri mai sanyi, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana samun danko. Wannan peculiarity ya kamata a la’akari da lokacin shan kwayoyi a cikin tsuntsaye a lokacin lokacin hunturu.
Idan maganin mai kauri ya dan zafi, zai dawo da sauri zuwa yadda yake. Magungunan ba ya rasa kayan aikin warkewa ko da a cikin yanayin zafi na digiri 50. Rayuwar rayuwa shine shekaru 3 daga ranar da aka saki, bayan buɗewa magani yana riƙe da kayan warkarwa na shekaru 2. Ajiye maganin a zafin jiki na 3 zuwa 35 ° C a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai cike da iska. Ba a so don hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi akan gilashin tare da maganin.
Ƙarshe da haɗakar bayanai
Ana amfani da Lozeval sau da yawa wajen kiwon tattabara. Pigeons sun fi fallasa su ga cututtuka daban-daban, don haka ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don dalilai na warkewa da prophylactic. Ana samun sakamako saboda hadadden abun da ke ciki. An kawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai daga jiki a rana ɗaya kuma ba a ajiye shi a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta ba.
Sau da yawa ana buƙatar darussan jiyya da yawa. Kwas na biyu yana farawa kwanaki 3 bayan ƙarshen farkon. Amfanin wannan magani shine ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane nau’in tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Kowane gona ya kamata ya sami wannan magani. Bayan shiga cikin jiki, ana kunna miyagun ƙwayoyi nan da nan kuma yana aiki a matakin salula, yana lalata ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic kuma yana hana su yadawa.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da maganin rigakafi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kodayake yana cikin rukuni na ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu guba, ana iya cin naman kaji kawai kwanaki 2-3 bayan ƙarshen hanya. Ana amfani da Lozewal don maganin cututtuka da rigakafin cututtuka na dabbobi, tsuntsaye da kudan zuma, idan ba ku san inda za ku saka maganin da kuka ƙare ba, za ku iya fesa shi a ko’ina a cikin gida don rigakafin.
Alamu:
- viral pneumonia,
- endometritis purulent,
- dermatitis, mastitis,
- don necrobacteriosis, conjunctivitis, candidiasis, pasteurellosis, aspergillosis,
- herpevirus, microvirus.
