Dukkanin tattabarai masu girma suna bambanta ta hanyar kyawawan launi na plumage da kuma hali na musamman da girman kai. Koyaushe suna da ƙirji wanda ke fitowa gaba, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana bayyana jin daɗin fuka-fuki. Tsuntsayen suna da kyau da kyan gani har kana kallon su har abada. Kuna iya ganin kyawawan tattabarai daga hoton akan Intanet kuma ba za ku iya taimakawa ba sai dai kuna son su.
Tattabarai masu daraja
Kyawawan tattabarai waɗanda suka dogara da nau’ikan nau’ikan na iya bambanta da juna ta:
- okra
- tsarin halittar wasu sassan jiki,
- plumage,
- hali a lokacin jirgin.
Amma dukkansu sun haɗu:
- mai girma da fadi da kejin haƙarƙari,
- iyo,
- gashin wutsiya a kan wutsiya, adadin wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da nau’in.
Asalin tsuntsaye
Duk da cewa a yau, manor tattabarai na daban-daban breeds suna zaune a duk faɗin duniya, a cikin mafi yawan kasashen waje kundayen adireshi ba a hade rukuni a Rasha, a cikin shekaru 35 da suka wuce, wannan jinsin tsuntsaye da aka sanya a matsayin mai zaman kanta . Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan tsuntsaye suna samuwa a cikin Tekun Azov, a kan Don da kuma a kan Volga, kadan kadan sau da yawa – a Siberiya da kuma a kudancin Urals.
Wannan nau’in yana da matukar sha’awar masu shayarwa, saboda haka ana samun nasarar nuna shi koyaushe a nunin tattabara. A karo na farko da suka yi magana game da tattabarai na mutum-mutumi a wani nuni a Budapest a cikin 1975. Sa’an nan kuma bayyanar farar fata-breasted pigeons daga Rostov ya haifar da ainihin abin mamaki. Alƙalai sun ba wa tsuntsaye mafi kyawun alamomi, kuma jama’a na dogon lokaci ba za su iya manta da tsuntsayen da ba a saba da su ba daga sauran. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, lokacin da aka gudanar da irin wannan baje kolin a Czechoslovakia, an ba da kyautar dabino ga ribbon Volga, wanda kuma nasa ne na kyawawan nau’ikan.
Rarraba tattabarai ta nau’i-nau’i
Gabaɗaya duk mutum-mutumin tattabarai sun kasu zuwa manyan sassa uku:
- mai fuka-fuki,
- masu motsa jiki,
- kacin.
Kowannensu yana da lamba
Dipwing
Sunan tsuntsayen ne saboda idan suna tafiya, fuka-fukinsu na rataye da karfi kuma sun kusa taba kasa. Jikin suna da matsakaicin girma, wannan rukuni ya haɗa da nau’in nau’i kamar:
- Kamyshinsky,
- Dubovsky,
- Rzhevsky.
Masu tada hankali
Wannan nau’in gashin fuka-fukan ya ba su girma da yawa.
Halinsa shine yanki mai lankwasa elongated na wuyansa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa kansa ke girgiza kullun. Bangaren wutsiya na duk masu tayar da hankali yana ɗan ɗagawa kaɗan.
Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da nau’ikan:
- Chistyak-chilik,
- Lugansk,
- Poltava,
- Bakar wutsiya,
- Volga mai launin ja.
Kachuns
Har ila yau tare da ɗan gajeren jiki, amma riga da babban kirji mai tsayi sosai. Wuyan nau’in Voronezh da sauran rockers shima yana da lanƙwasa kuma koyaushe yana girgiza. Saboda wadannan sifofi na jiki, tsuntsaye kan yi shawagi yayin tafiya, lokacin da suka ji dadi, don haka sunansu. Shahararrun kachunami sune:
- kyawawan rostov pigeons,
- farin kirji,
- launi.
Filayen jirgin sama
Majestic pigeons sun bambanta da halayen jirgin, sune:
- babban jirgin (duk nau’in nau’in fuka-fuki da wani bangare mai girgiza),
- turmans (Rzhev, Kurgan, Bryansk da Kazan shakers),
- kayan ado (Rostov da sauran nau’ikan kachuns).
Duk abin da tattabarai za su iya yi a lokacin jirgin ba kawai sakamakon zaɓin yanayi ba ne, ya dogara da yawa akan inda kuma yadda aka tayar da tsuntsu, sau nawa aka gudanar da jiragen horo. Haɓakawa akai-akai, daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki da ingantaccen kulawa zai haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Mutanen da aka tashe a cikin irin wannan yanayi na iya yin amfani da har zuwa sa’o’i 6 a cikin tafiya a hankali da kuma ci gaba da da’ira.
Abin takaici, a cikin rayuwar birane kusan ba zai yiwu a gudanar da horo na jirgin ba, tsuntsaye suna girma a cikin kunkuntar cages, don haka suna tashi sosai. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don dawo da ƙwarewar tashi na mazauna birane, haka ma, ana iya yin hakan ne kawai bayan ƙarni ɗaya ko ma biyu.
Launi
A kasarmu, ana iya samun tattabarai masu launi daban-daban, alal misali, mai siffar magpie ko mai launin ƙirji, wani lokacin kuma, akasin haka, ƙirjin yana da ɗaci ɗaya, amma gefuna da wutsiya suna bambanta. Wasu tsuntsaye suna da ƙarin kayan ado, kamar tufa ko tufa biyu. Ƙafafun ƙafa da fuka-fuki ba su da kyau sosai da kuma mutum ga kowane nau’i na musamman.
Siffofin adana tattabarai
Tattabara suna da nutsuwa, don haka ba sa yin riya yayin tafiya, kuma saboda ƙasan ƙasa, ƙanƙara mai kauri akan ƙafafu da ƙananan fuka-fuki, mata sun mallaki dukkan halaye na kyawawan kaji. sirrin matakan tsafta-tsafta (fuka-fukan da ke kafafu da fuka-fuki dole ne su kasance masu tsabta koyaushe) da kuma ba da kayan aiki na musamman don kada fuka-fukan tsuntsaye su taɓa ƙasa. A sassa daban-daban na Rasha, Ukraine da sauran ƙasashen CIS, masu shayarwa na tattabara sun yi ƙoƙari don inganta tsuntsu, sakamakon zaɓi na wucin gadi, nau’i na musamman, nau’i da nau’i-nau’i sun bayyana.
Kamar yadda sunayen, alal misali, Rzhevskaya, Kazan kai, Volga, Krasnodar, da sauransu, sukan nuna na wani yanki na musamman. Tare da bincikar wani yanki na kusa, yana yiwuwa a gano wane nau’in halayen kiwo ne na wannan yanki na musamman.
Alal misali, Rostov shayarwa ya ba duniya:
- Belogrudykh,
- Chistyakov-Chiliks,
- Girka Tsars.
Tattabarai masu girma da aka jera, hotunan da za a iya samun sauƙin samu akan Intanet, suna da ƙaramin jiki da ƙaramin jiki, kyawawan furanni da girman girman girman girman kai. Bugu da kari, duk Rostov gashin fuka-fuki masu ban sha’awa a cikin ɗan gajeren nesa.
Za a gudanar da irin wannan bincike akan misalin Voronezh da kowane yanki. A gani, tattabara mai girma ta sha bamban da takwararta ta wani yanki, amma ko yaya wannan tsuntsu ya yi kama, zai kasance da amfani idan aka dubi yanayin duk sauran tattabarai.
