Ana buƙatar jiyya na rigakafi don inganta lafiyar ƙwayoyin cucumbers. Dole ne a yi amfani da hom don wannan dalili.
Zuciya don cucumbers
Wannan shiri yana da irin wannan kaddarorin ga cakuda Bordeaux da keɓaɓɓen jan ƙarfe na Dew, amma ya fi tasiri. Dole ne ku bi ka’idodin sarrafawa don cimma sakamakon da ake so.
Bayanin maganin
Wannan magani ne wanda aikinsa shine jan karfe chloride. Adadin jan ƙarfe a cikin abun da ke ciki na 85-90% na jimlar taro. Yana nufin fungicides tare da aikin lamba, baya shiga kyallen takarda. Yana ƙirƙira shingen saman daga shiga da lalata tsirrai ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana amfani da wannan fungicides don hana cututtuka a cikin amfanin gona daban-daban, na lambu da na cikin gida.
Saki shi azaman kore foda.
Amfanin:
- versatility na amfani a cikin al’adu daban-daban,
- ayyuka masu yawa,
- Sauƙi don amfani,
- ba mai guba ga shuke-shuke,
- ana iya amfani dashi a hade tare da wasu magunguna,
- yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin jira (5-7 days).
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- ana saurin wanke shi ta hanyar hazo.
- yana da aikin ɗan gajeren lokaci,
- baya kula da tsire-tsire masu cutarwa,
- bai dace da amfani a lokacin lokacin furanni ba.
Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Cucumbers – al’adar da ke son zafi da zafi, kuma waɗannan yanayi ne masu kyau don ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Kuma ko da nau’in da aka zaɓa ya nuna juriya gare su, don inganta juriya, cucumbers dole ne a bi da su tare da fungicides sau da yawa a lokacin kakar. Don wannan dalili ne ake amfani da gida. Ta hanyar kula da bushes tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, zaku iya kare su daga cututtukan fungal:
- bacteriosis na kokwamba,
- paranesporosis,
- anthracnosis.
Duk waɗannan cututtukan suna da wuyar magani idan sun kamu kuma suna iya lalata shukar kokwamba. Cutar cututtuka na faruwa ta hanyar ƙasa, tsaba, hannun jari, tarkacen shuka mai cutar, takin gargajiya (mummunan ruɓaɓɓen taki, zubar da tsuntsaye). Akwai nau’ikan kamuwa da cuta da yawa, amma yin amfani da fungicides, kamar a gida, don dalilai na rigakafi yana ƙaruwa da damar girma lafiya, bushes masu ɗaukar hoto.
Yadda yake aiki
Fashi zai kare daga kwayoyin cuta
Tsarin aikin hom shine ya haifar da fim a saman shuke-shuke, a cikin hulɗar da ƙwayoyin cuta suka mutu. Wannan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da gaskiyar cewa jan ƙarfe yana da ikon rushe metabolism na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin fungi da lalata DNA ɗin su. A cikin hulɗa da ganyen da aka rufe a gida, sun mutu ba tare da samun lokaci don shiga cikin nama ba. Yi amfani da maganin maganin don lalata ƙasa kafin dasa cucumbers, da kuma lokacin girma.
Hanyoyin aikace-aikace
Noma
Copper chloride yana da tasiri wajen lalata ƙasa. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki ko shuka iri, ana shirya gado. Don kawar da cututtuka, yi amfani da maganin 0,4% Homa (4 g kowace lita 1 na ruwa). Tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, gado ya rabu gaba daya, a cikin abin da ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai ruwa, kuma an zuba karamin adadin (200 ml) a cikin rami mai saukowa. Ana aiwatar da dasa cucumbers kwanaki 2 bayan aiki.
Fesa bushes
Ana kula da cucumbers tare da hom a lokacin girma, ban da lokacin fure. A lokacin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, ana iya amfani da chlorine jan karfe oxide, amma kuna buƙatar tuna cewa lokacin jira shine kwanaki 5-7, kuma a wannan lokacin ba za ku iya cin cucumbers ba.
Jiyya na farko na bushes an riga an yi makonni 2-3 bayan fitowar kuma ana maimaita kowane kwanaki 10-14 kafin fure.
Yadda za a shirya
Don lita 10 na bayani, 35 zuwa 40 g na foda ya isa. Foda ya narke da kyau a cikin ɗan ƙaramin ruwa, sa’an nan kuma ƙara sauran adadin ruwa. Bisa ga umarnin, yawan amfani da 1 lita na bayani a kowace murabba’in mita 10.
Yadda ake amfani
Ana amfani da Hom a cikin nau’i na maganin da ke fesa bushes sosai ba tare da barin wurin da ba a kula da shi ba, ana fesa ganye tare da bangarorin biyu. Don shirya maganin, ana amfani da filastik ko gilashin gilashi, oxide na jan karfe zai iya amsawa tare da karafa.
Lokacin fesa cucumbers tare da hom, ya kamata a kiyaye wasu dokoki:
- Ana yin feshi da safe ko da yamma.
- Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bushe da kwanciyar hankali.
- Sanya kariya ta sirri (tala, abin rufe fuska, safar hannu).
- Bayan jiyya, wanke mai fesa da ruwa mai tsabta.
- Bayan hanya, wanke hannunka, fuska, kurkura bakinka.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ana iya wanke kare da sauƙi, don haka bayan ruwan sama ƙarin aiki ya zama dole. Irin waɗannan jiyya na yau da kullun na iya kare cucumbers ba tare da fallasa su ga sinadarai masu guba ba.
Daidaituwa da guba
Khom yana da kyakkyawar dacewa tare da kwayoyin fungicides bisa dithiocarbanates (Semestan, Carotan). Tare da amfani da su na lokaci guda, ana inganta tasirin kwayoyi a cikin yaki da ƙwayoyin cuta. Zuwa 10 l na maganin Homa, ƙara 8 g na Serastan ko carotan.
Shirye-shiryen, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, ba mai guba ba ne ga tsire-tsire da kwari masu amfani daban-daban. Ana iya amfani da shi kusa da jikin ruwa da wuraren kamun kifi, muddin samfurin ba zai iya shiga cikin ruwa ba. Ga mutane, abin ba shi da guba sosai. Idan ya hau kan mucosa, kurkura da ruwa mai tsabta kuma ku ɗauki sorbent (kwalba 1 na gawayi mai kunnawa).
ƙarshe
Wannan magani ne mai mahimmanci na rigakafi wanda ke taimakawa kare cucumbers daga cututtuka daban-daban. . Kula da duk ka’idodin amfani zai kawo sakamakon da ake tsammani kuma ba zai haifar da lahani ba. Kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, tsire-tsire masu lafiya sune mabuɗin samun yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙwarewar aikin lambu.
