Ga masu lambu da yawa, girma tumatir ta amfani da hanyar Kizima zai zama kwarewa mai ban sha’awa wanda za ku iya samun girbi mai kyau tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari ba tare da ƙarin shayarwa ba.
Girma tumatir bisa ga hanyar Galina Kizima
Bayanin hanyar
Hanyar dasa shuki da shuka amfanin gona na lambu ‘don lalaci mai hankali’ an gwada shi kuma yawancin mazauna rani Galina Kizima sun amince da shi.
Hanyar tsiron tumatir wani lokaci ana kiransa ‘Moscow seedlings’. Ya bambanta da al’ada a cikin cewa ana shuka tsaba ba a cikin tukwane na yau da kullun ko kofuna waɗanda ba, amma a cikin ƙananan cylinders na ƙasa wanda aka nannade cikin fim ɗin filastik mai kauri. Wannan yana ba tsire-tsire danshin da suke buƙata don germination da tsiro.
Wannan hanya na namo, a fili, ya bayyana a lokacin da general karanci, lokacin da lambu ba zai iya samun talakawa roba cassettes.
Amfanin
- Ana sanya manyan buds a kan sill taga mai dumi,
- sauƙi da sauri tsoma – don wannan, jakar ta buɗe, an cire tsire-tsire a hankali daga ƙasa,
- Babban tanadin ƙasa: don tsire-tsire 50 kuna buƙatar kilogiram 2,5 kawai. kasa mix,
- shuke-shuke kusan ba sa shan wahala na kowa ciwon seedlings (baƙar fata),
- kowane harbi yana da ƙarfi, ingantaccen tushe.
- Ciwon iri yana da sauƙin sarrafawa ta bangon bango.
disadvantages
- seedlings suna girma a hankali saboda ƙarancin haske mai kama da juna, yana buƙatar dasa shi kaɗan da wuri,
- tushen tsarin shuke-shuke an kafa shi in mun gwada da rauni kuma yana buƙatar kulawa,
- hanyar ta dace da tumatir masu sanyi, don masu son zafi kuna buƙatar nutsewa.
Seedling namo
Hanyar ta ƙunshi dasa shuki masu tsiro da waɗanda ba a shuka ba. Don tumatir, yana da kyau a yi amfani da zaɓi na farko. Ana gudanar da maganin iri don shuka a cikin hanyar da aka saba: ana jerawa da pickled don rigakafin cututtuka.
Don inganta germination, ana shayar da tsaba kafin shuka a cikin mai haɓaka girma na tsawon kwanaki 3 (ana yada tsaba a kan zanen gauze da aka jika da bayani kuma an rufe shi da jakar filastik a saman). Lokacin da harbe ya fito, ana dasa shuki a cikin jaka.
Don shuka, kuna buƙatar shirya:
- guda na filastik fim na 20 cm kowane,
- cakuda ƙasa,
- takardun banki don kuɗi.
- ruwan dumi don ban ruwa.
Dole ne a bi da tsaba tare da mai kara kuzari
Don dasa shuki kamar haka:
- yada murabba’in fim din akan teburin.
- sanya dan kadan datti a gefe,
- sanya toho don ƙananan ganye suna saman fim ɗin,
- Tushen a hankali ya rufe da ƙasa.
- ninka gefuna na fim ɗin, samar da jaka,
- gyara tsarin tare da madauri na roba.
Ɗaya daga cikin rashin amfani da wannan hanya shine babban rikitarwa wajen samar da ‘kwantena’ ga kowace shukar shuka. Idan kun girma guda 15-20 na seedlings, wannan hanyar ta dace sosai. Amma ga waɗanda lambu suka girma da dama dozin ko ma daruruwan seedling Tushen, da tsari daukan tsayi da yawa.
Shirye-shiryen da aka shirya ana shigar da su a cikin akwati kuma an sanya su a wuri mai dumi, ana shayar da ruwa mai yawa. A nan gaba, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar bushewa ƙasa.
Don seedlings ba tare da shayarwa ba, bisa ga hanyar Galina Kizima, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hybrids, shuka ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen Maris. Bayan an shirya seedlings don dasa shuki a cikin lambun ko greenhouse, ana bi da su tare da maganin wakilin ‘Lambun Lafiya’ kwanaki 3-4 kafin jigilar kaya, wanda zai ba su damar haɓakawa.
ciyar da Seedling
Dole ne a ciyar da seedling aƙalla sau uku:
- na farko – kwanaki 10 bayan tattara mullein da aka diluted a cikin adadin lita ɗaya na taki da guga na ruwa. Bayan an cire ruwan, ana shayar da ruwan kuma ana shayar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar amfani da gwangwani mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi.
- na biyu bayan lokaci guda, amma ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen-phosphorus da aka shirya.
- na uku bayan kwanaki 7-10 tare da maganin mullein, ana amfani da toka na ƙasa don rufe ƙasa.
Daga lokacin germination zuwa seedlings da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa, wannan hanyar yakamata ta ɗauki fiye da kwanaki 45.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa
Babban fifikon girma tumatir ta amfani da wannan fasaha shine a ware yawan shayar da tsire-tsire. Kafin dasa shuki, tono rami don kowane harbi.
Sanya kilogiram 5 na takin a kasa, gilashin ash, a ƙarshen teaspoon na potassium permanganate (ana iya maye gurbinsa tare da tablespoon na takin superphosphate mai girma). Abubuwan da aka haɗa sun haɗu sosai, an zuba buckets na ruwa 1-2 a cikin rijiyar. Bayan wani lokaci, ruwan yana sha, bayan haka ya zama dole don fara dasa tumatir.
Tushen tsarin tumatir da aka girma a cikin fim ɗin ba shi da ƙarfi sosai, don haka ana shuka tsire-tsire a hankali a tsaye a cikin rami. A cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance aƙalla rabin shuka (amma bai wuce santimita 5 ba). Tushen suna a hankali an rufe su da ƙasa, tare da ƙasa. Babban ɓangaren shuka yana ɗaure da fegi. Don ƙaddamar da ƙasa, ana zuba guga na ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen tumatir. An rufe saman gadaje da ciyawa. Shuka ba zai buƙaci ƙarin shayarwa ko ciyarwa ba.
Ana iya dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouse. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku sami ban ruwa mai ɗigo. Don yin wannan, sanya kwalabe na filastik cike da ruwa tare da ramukan da aka haƙa tsakanin tsire-tsire tsakanin tsire-tsire.
ƙarshe
Dasa tumatir ba tare da shayarwa ba bisa ga hanyar Galina Kizima yana da fa’idodi da yawa. Ta hanyar daidaita hanyar zuwa yanayin yanayi da nau’in ƙasa, greenhouse ko filin bude, za ku iya samun amfanin gona mai kyau.
