Kusan duk masu lambu suna shuka tumatir a gida. Yana iya zama da wahala a yi shuka amfanin gona saboda ɓacin ran shuka game da zafin jiki da zafi. Don samun yawan amfanin gona masu inganci, zaku iya amfani da mafakar tumatir.
Tumatir tsari
Me yasa ake rufe tumatir a budadden ƙasa?
Dalilan da ya sa za ku iya rufe tsire-tsire a cikin fili sune:
- saurin daskarewa na kasa,
- yanayin da bai dace ba,
- rashin isasshen zafi don wani iri-iri,
- bukatar rufe shuka daga rana.
Ta hanyar kare tumatir a cikin bude ƙasa, shuka yana karɓar adadin zafi da ake buƙata kuma yana kare shi daga rana. Ya kamata a rufe tsire-tsire a lokacin lokacin da aka sami raguwar yanayin iska da kuma mummunan yanayi, Hakanan zaka iya rufe shuka a lokacin yawan ruwan sama.
A greenhouse ko greenhouse ba ka damar dasa seedlings da kuma samun tumatir ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari kafin wani lokaci, da kuma a cikin fall don tsawanta lokacin girbi cikakke ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Me ya kamata ya zama mafaka
Babban ma’auni shine zafin jiki. Gidan ya kamata ya ba da zafi ga kayan lambu. Ya kamata ƙasa ta yi dumi sosai a cikin bazara.
Tsarin bai kamata ya tsoma baki tare da noman ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire ba. Greenhouse seedlings sun fi girma girma. Don kauce wa yanayin zafi mai yawa, tsarin dole ne ya zama iska.
Yana da sauƙi don rufe tumatir ta amfani da firam da aka yi a cikin nau’i na nau’i na karfe da aka manne a ƙasa. An ce greenhouse na iya zama na dindindin ko na ɗan lokaci.
Bukatar ƙasa
Kafin ka fara dasa da kuma rufe tumatir, kana buƙatar shiga cikin matakan shirye-shirye. Mataki na farko shine zabar ƙasa. Dole ne ya zama isasshe sako-sako da m.
Don shirya ƙasa don dasa tumatir, zaka iya amfani da peat ko humus. Ana iya amfani da su azaman takin gargajiya. Hakanan ana iya noma ƙasar da itacen toka.
Peat ba taki ba ne. Yana da talauci a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, amma yana da kyawawan kaddarorin jiki: friability, lightness, high danshi iya aiki da ruwa rike iya aiki, An yafi amfani da su sa nauyi lãka kasa haske da yashi da yashi silt mafi resistant zuwa zafi.
Itace toka shine taki mai kyau wanda ya ƙunshi potassium, calcium, da phosphorus. Amma fiye da haka yana da illa. Yana alkalizes ƙasa kuma yana iya haifar da tushen tsarin tumatir ya ƙone lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye zuwa ramin lokacin dasa shuki. A ash jiko za a iya shayar da tumatir. Kuna iya yin shi don tono ƙasa a cikin adadin 200-250 g da 1 sq. a saka.
Lokacin da za a fara dasa tumatir a ƙarƙashin tsari
Kuna iya dasa seedlings nan da nan a ƙarƙashin abin rufewa. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka shuka a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai. Ya kamata a riga an sami ganye da yawa akan shuke-shuke, kuma tushen sun ci gaba sosai. Idan abin rufewa shine polycarbonate, to yana da kyau a dasa shi a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Zai fi kyau shuka seedlings bayan abincin dare ko farkon maraice. Mafi dacewa don saukowa zai zama rana mai dumi, gajimare. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka don sauri ya zauna a sabon wuri.
Zaɓi wani greenhouse
Babban bambance-bambancen su ne kayan da aka yi matsuguni. Abubuwan da aka rufe suna cikin nau’in fim ɗin filastik, gilashi ko polycarbonate. An yi firam ɗin da itace ko ƙarfe.
Tsarin ƙarfe
Zaɓi kayan da suka dace don firam
Zaɓin kayan aiki ya dogara da manufar da lokacin amfani da murfin. Amfanin firam ɗin katako:
- isa ga kayan,
- a aikace,
- sauƙi na yi.
Dole ne a sarrafa matsugunin katako ta amfani da varnish ko fenti. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa kayan ba a lalata su da danshi. Irin wannan greenhouse yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi kawai a lokacin dumi. Tare da wannan aikin, zai ɗauki shekaru 4 zuwa 5.
Amfanin firam ɗin ƙarfe akan itace:
- iya jure kaya masu nauyi,
- baya sha ruwa,
- baya canza siffarsa daga tasirin yanayin yanayi,
- dogon aiki Lines.
Hakanan dole ne a lulluɓe wannan firam da fenti ko fenti don kare kayan daga bayyanar tsatsa. Kuna iya amfani da murfin da aka yi da irin wannan abu fiye da shekaru 10.
BaranBant
Mafi mashahuri kayan shine fim din. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin farashi da sauƙin amfani. Fim ɗin yana da sauƙin dacewa a kan firam, yana da tsayayya ga danshi kuma yana kare tsire-tsire da kyau. Akwai fim mai ƙarfafawa wanda za’a iya amfani dashi a kowane yanayi
Wani sanannen abu shine gilashi, ya kamata ku zaɓi mai kauri da juriya tare da kauri na akalla 4 mm. Kar a ɗauki gilashin mai rauni sosai saboda rashin dogaro.
- rashin amfanin wannan abu shine:
- kadan kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye,
- rashin iya hawa akan firam ɗin ƙarfe,
- hadarin halaka a cikin lokacin sanyi.
Polycarbonate shine kayan zamani wanda za’a iya amfani dashi don rufe tsire-tsire. Yana da ƙarfi kuma mai dorewa. Ya fi tasiri don amfani da nau’in suturar salula.
Tsarin saƙar zuma na kayan yana ba shi damar rarraba hasken rana kai tsaye a saman, wanda ke tasiri ga ci gaban tsirrai. Polycarbonate yana kiyaye zafi sosai a cikin gida kuma yana kare tsire-tsire daga shigar da iska mai sanyi.
Shahararrun kayan shine saboda sauƙin shigarwa da aminci. Kayan ba ya sha danshi kuma baya canza yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi. Ana iya amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayin yanayi a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Lokacin girbi
Idan tsire-tsire sun girma a ƙarƙashin murfin, to, a mafi yawan lokuta suna girma da sauri. Mafi sau da yawa, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ripen a watan Agusta da farkon Satumba.
Madaidaicin lokacin yana iya dogara da nau’in kayan lambu. Akwai nau’ikan tumatir masu saurin girma waɗanda za a iya girbe su a farkon watan Agusta, yanayin yana tasiri sosai ga ci gaban shuka.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki yayin fure da samuwar tumatir shine digiri 24-25. A wannan zafin jiki, daga flowering zuwa cikakken ‘ya’yan itace ripening, yana daukan tsakanin kwanaki 35 zuwa 40 (dangane da iri-iri). A ƙananan zafin jiki, ƙasa da mafi kyawun zafin jiki, tsarin ripening yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki 50 zuwa 55.
ƙarshe
Gidan tumatur zai ba ka damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari za su zama juicier da tastier.
Kuna iya gina matsuguni da kanku. Ana samun kayan aiki a shirye kuma ba su da tsada. Idan babu wata hanyar da za a rufe tumatir a cikin bude ƙasa tare da greenhouse greenhouse, ana sayar da kayayyaki da aka shirya a cikin shaguna.
