Irin nau’in kokwamba na Maryina Roshcha yana da halayen da masu lambu ke nema a cikin tsire-tsire don shuka a cikin filayensu. Saboda dandano mai dadi da adadi mai yawa na ‘ya’yan itatuwa akan daji 1, ya kasance sananne musamman a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan.
Bayanin nau’in cucumber na Maryina Grove
Naturaleza General Istik
Maryina grove f1 cucumbers an bred a Rasha.
Iri-iri ya dace da noma a duk yankuna na ƙasar. Dangane da yanayin, ana yin shuka a cikin greenhouse ko bude ƙasa.
Bayanin shuka
Tsarin ƙarni na farko yana da nau’in ci gaba mara iyaka, amma pollination parthenocarp yana faruwa. Tsawon daji ya kai 2.5-3 m. Ganyen yana da launi mai zurfi mai zurfi. A kan daji 1 akwai adadi mai yawa na foliage, matsakaicin nau’in hawan hawan, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tarin amfanin gona mai girma. Yawan ovaries: 2-8 guda.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma a cikin kwanaki 40-45 bayan shuka. Furanni suna da nau’in ci gaban mace. Side harbe a cikin adadi mai yawa, don haka yana da mahimmanci don samar da daji akan kara 1. Ana cire harbe-harbe na gefe.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Cucumber Maryina Grove f1 yana da girman yawan aiki: daga murabba’in 1. m tattara kimanin kilogiram 12 na cucumbers da aka zaɓa. Tsawon kokwamba ɗaya ya kai alamar 12-15 cm. Ana samun ƙananan adadin tubers da aka rufe da fararen spikes a saman harsashi. Siffar ‘ya’yan itacen galibi cylindrical ne, amma kowane cucumbers suna da babban zagaye a gindi.
Diamita na ‘ya’yan itace shine kusan 4 cm, nauyi shine 100 g. Naman yana da yawa, ba tare da ruwa ba, crispy. Akwai ɗan zaƙi, amma babu ɗaci.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Dangane da bayanin, Maryina Grove cucumbers suna da halaye masu kyau:
- versatility amfani,
- ingantattun alamun aiki,
- jure cututtuka,
- mai sauƙin kulawa,
- jure yanayin zafi,
- kyakkyawan dandano da kasuwa.
Dokokin shuka
Shuka yana tsoron sanyi
A cikin matsakaicin yanayin yanayi, ana dasa iri-iri a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Idan yanayin yanayi a yankin ba shi da kyau, ana shuka amfanin gona a cikin greenhouses. Ana dasa tsaba a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa bayan an dumi shi zuwa zafin jiki na 15 ° C kuma yiwuwar sanyi ya ɓace, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai mutu. Ana yin shuka a nesa na 50 cm tsakanin ramuka da 50 cm tsakanin layuka. Zurfin shuka: 3.5 cm.
Cuidado
Da farko, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa yana da mahimmanci don samar da tushe cikin 1 tushe. Wannan zai ba da damar babban tushe ya haɓaka bisa ga dukkan ka’idoji, kuma hasken rana zai iya shiga cikin daji mafi kyau. Na biyu, shayarwa na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci. Ana yin shi da dare kuma kawai tare da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki.
Kar ka manta da sassauta ƙasa ko cire ciyawa, in ba haka ba ɓawon burodi zai yi a kan ƙasa, wanda ba zai ƙyale tsarin tushen ya sami iskar oxygen ko kayan abinci ba.
A lokacin ciyarwa, kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan ma’adinai suna canzawa. A matsayin kwayoyin halitta, ana amfani da humus ko ash na itace. Ma’adanai dole ne su ƙunshi babban taro na phosphorus da potassium.
Tasirin parasites da cututtuka
Iri-iri yana jure wa yawancin cututtuka. Maryina grove f1 kokwamba baya shafar cututtuka irin su aibobi, mosaic, powdery mildew.
Idan kwayoyin cutar sun yi birgima a cikin daji, ana tattara su da hannu a fesa su da maganin kwari na Tabbu ko Regent.
Don takaitawa
Marina Grove iri-iri ne na duniya wanda ya dace ba kawai ga kwararru ba, har ma ga masu farawa.
