Kholmogory geese nau’in nama ne mai nauyi wanda ya bayyana sakamakon zaɓin sanannen. Haihuwar tsuntsaye ita ce Rasha. Bayanan farko game da su sun kasance daga rabi na biyu na karni na XNUMX. Watakila, wadanda suka kafa tsuntsayen sun kasance mutanen China da Arzama. Dangane da wasu alamu, ana iya ɗauka cewa geese sun haɗu tare da wakilan daji da Tula. Nauyin bai rasa shahararsa ba, saboda ba shi da ma’ana a kulawa, tsuntsaye suna samun nauyi da sauri, suna jimre da yanayin sanyi.
Kholmogory Geese
Bayanin irin
Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, gangaren geese na cikin nau’in U mai nauyi. Wannan ya shafi bayanan su na waje sosai, tsuntsayen suna da yawa, tare da jiki mai tsoka da kuma m plumage. Ga taƙaitaccen bayanin irin nau’in geese na Kholmogorsk:
- Shugaban yana da matsakaici, lissafin yana da tsawo ko gajere, tare da walat ɗin haɓaka.
- Wuyan yana elongated, plump.
- Kirjin yana mikawa kuma ya dunkule
- Jiki yana da ƙarfi, tare da haɓakar tsokoki, yana cikin matsayi a kwance.
- Bayan yana da tsayi, madaidaiciya.
- Akwai kitse guda biyu akan ciki.
- Ƙafafun tsayi matsakaici.
- Launin lissafin da ƙafafu sune rawaya-ja.
- Dangane da launi na Kholmogory geese, akwai launin toka, fari ko launin toka.
Kholmogorsk nau’in geese yana da layi biyu. Na farko yana wakilta da manyan tsuntsaye masu tsayin baki, wanda a cikinsa ake ganin hump a fili. Fuka-fukan da ke kan fuka-fuki sukan nutse. Wadannan alamun suna nuna cewa jinin Tula geese yana gudana a cikin jijiyoyin layin farko.
Layi na biyu shine Kholmogory geese tare da gajeriyar lissafin duhu da mazugi a gindinsa. Mazugi ya fara girma a cikin watanni 5-6 kuma ya kai girman girma a cikin shekaru 3 (balaga na nau’in). Tsayinsa zai iya zama har zuwa 2 cm. Ya kamata a yi layi na biyu ta hanyar ketare geese masu launin toka tare da Sinanci.
Yawan aiki da fa’idodin irin
Kholmogorsk nau’in geese yana da amfani sosai. A lokacin kiwo, an zaɓi wakilai mafi nauyi, sakamakon haka, yawancin tsuntsaye na iya yin gasa tare da sanannun nau’in nama a duniya. Kholmogorsky Goose yana da nauyi har zuwa 12 kg, Goose – har zuwa 8 kg. Chicks a makonni 9 na iya yin nauyi 4-4.5 kg. Naman waɗannan tsuntsayen yana da ɗanɗano, mai daɗi da daɗi, tare da gawa zaka iya samun 1-2 kg na mai.
Yawan aiki na ƙwai a cikin waɗannan tsuntsaye yana da ƙasa, mai girma Kholmogorsk Goose yana ɗaukar kimanin qwai 30 a kowace shekara. Goose qwai suna auna 180-200 g. Wani sanannen yanayin Kholmogory geese shine tsawon rayuwarsu. Idan a matsakaici, wannan nau’in tsuntsaye yana rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa 8, wakilan Kholmogorsk – tsakanin shekaru 14 zuwa 17. Balaga ya makara, kusan shekaru uku. A wannan shekarun, kusan kashi 80% na ƙwai suna takin, kajin suna cikin koshin lafiya kuma suna da yawan rayuwa.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da nau’in geese na Kholmogorsk sun haɗa da:
- samari girma cikin sauri da samun taro,
- yawan nauyin tsuntsayen manya,
- jure cututtuka,
- Tsuntsaye suna kula da yawan aiki a kowane yanayi,
- unpretentious a ciyar,
- saukin kulawa,
- kyakkyawan daidaitawa ga yanayin sanyi,
- iya zama a cikin ciyayi,
- nama oh, mai, fulawa da gashin tsuntsu mai inganci,
- sun bunkasa ilhamar uwa a cikin mata.
Suna da geese Kholmogory da lahaninsu. Lalacewar irin sun hada da:
- marigayi balaga,
- ƙwai kaɗan,
- bukatar tafki,
- geese mai nauyi, don haka za su iya murkushe ƙwai a cikin kama.
Babu kasawa da yawa a cikin nau’in, saboda yana da mashahuri. Wannan nau’in nau’in an haife shi ba kawai a kan gonaki masu zaman kansu ba, har ma a kan gonakin masana’antu. Tsuntsaye koyaushe suna karɓar amsa mai kyau daga manoman kaji.
Kula da tsuntsaye
Kholmogory nau’in geese ya dace da yanayin sanyi. Wakilan su na iya zama a cikin hunturu ko da a cikin gida ba tare da dumama ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ɗakin ya bushe, mai tsabta kuma cewa babu zane. Kuna iya daidaita rumbun da ke akwai zuwa gidan tsuntsaye ko gina sabo. Zai fi kyau a yi gida don tuddai na itace, a hankali toshe duk tsagewa da kare su daga shigar da dabbobi masu lalata.
An ƙididdige yanki na ɗakin a matsayin mita 1 na kowane babba. m. A cikin kejin tsuntsaye ana iya adana su da yawa. Tabbatar yin tafiya aviary tare da yanki na 5-6 murabba’in mita. m a kafa. Kholmogorsk geese na iya yin kiwo daidai lokacin rani akan wuraren kiwo. Yana da kyau a sami tafki a kusa. Idan wannan ba haka bane, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙaramin tafkin a cikin yadi.
Ya kamata a yi shimfida a kasan gidan. Zai fi kyau a yi shi da peat ko bambaro. Geese suna cin gansakuka, sawdust, da yashi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke yawan fama da matsalar narkewar abinci. Canja sharar yayin da yake datti, cire saman rigar Layer. Kuna iya ɗaga ƙasa 15-20 cm ta hanyar ba da ƙasan kwanon rufi, to, ɓoyayyun ruwa za su zube, ana amfani da su don takin gonar.
A cikin gidan, kuna buƙatar yin feeders da masu sha. Ana sanya kwantena katako don busassun abinci da kwantena na ƙarfe don ruwa da gaurayawan rigar. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin nests don geese. Diamita yana da kusan 50cm, zurfin shine 10-15cm. Yana da kyau a raba kabilar da iyaye a cikin gida ko a cikin paddock don kada tsuntsaye su haɗu da juna. Kuna iya bincika dalla-dalla yadda ake ƙunshe da geese Kholmogory a cikin hoto da bidiyo.
Ciyar da geese
Ciyar da geese na Kholmogory ba shi da wahala. A lokacin rani, za su iya yin kiwo duk rana a kan ciyawa, suna cin kimanin kilogiram 2 na ciyawa. A wannan lokacin na shekara, zaku iya ciyar da tsuntsaye sau 2 a rana, galibi hatsi ko abincin dabbobi. A lokacin rani, ana ƙara tushen kayan lambu da kayan lambu (zucchini, squash, beets, ganyen kabeji, saman, da sauransu) a cikin abinci.
Lokacin da kuke kitsen tsaunuka sosai kuma a cikin hunturu, abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da (ga mutum):
- hatsi da legumes (yafi yawan Peas) – 130-160 g;
- lemun tsami – 100-150 g,
- tushen amfanin gona (karas, dankali, beets) – 300-500 g;
- barkono – 50-100 g
Zai fi kyau a saci hatsi: ta haka geese ke ci da kyau. Masu hadawa rigar na iya ƙara sharar kicin, amma sabo ne kawai. A matsakaici, kusan 700-800 g na abinci ana cinye kowane babba kowace rana. Ya kamata a zuba harsashi, alli ko tsakuwa a cikin wani akwati daban don inganta narkewar abinci da kuma cika ma’adanai a cikin jiki. Daga rabi na biyu na hunturu, ana ba da geese premix da sauran abubuwan da ake buƙata na bitamin don haɓaka samar da kwai.
Kiwo geese
Balaga a cikin geese na nau’in Kholmogory yana faruwa a makara, a cikin shekaru 3. Matsakaicin yawan aiki: a cikin shekaru 4-5 daga ƙyanƙyashe Yawan ƙwai kuma yana da ƙasa, amma wannan yana ramawa ta hanyar hadi mai girma da kuma rayuwa mai kyau na kajin. Fitowar gwanayen na iya zama na halitta ko na wucin gadi.
Lokacin da ake kiwo Kholmogorsk geese, dole ne mutum ya bi dokoki masu zuwa:
- Garken mahaifa na tuddai an kafa shi akan ƙimar Goose 1 ga mata 4.
- An shirya gida don Goose a gaba, tun lokacin da aka fara farawa a watan Fabrairu.
- Ana adana kwai mai ƙyanƙyashe a zafin jiki na 13 ° C don bai wuce kwanaki 15 ba.
- Kafin kwanciya ƙwai a ƙarƙashin mace, yi ovoscopy.
- Ana gwada matasa mata don sanin yadda aminci suke zaune a cikin gida kuma kada su bar shi a gaban mutane. oka.
Goslings suna ƙyanƙyashe daga qwai bayan kwanaki 29-30 bayan fara shiryawa. A cikin makon farko ya kamata a kiyaye su dumi, a zazzabi na 28-30 ° C, sannan a hankali a rage. Ana ciyar da matasa a cikin kwanakin farko akan tururi, yankakken wake, sha’ir, hatsi, gero gauraye da cuku, dafaffen kwai da kayan lambu. Daga rana ta uku suna ƙara kayan lambu, masara.
Tuni a ƙarshen makon farko, kajin na iya fitowa. Bayan kwanaki 14, sun riga sun yi tafiya duk rana. A kusan kwanaki 8, ana jerawa kajin. Mafi ƙaƙƙarfan kaji sune masu fafutuka don kafa garken iyaye, masu rauni suna zuwa kitso. Ana yin zaɓi na gaba a cikin makonni 8-9, an ƙaddara matsakaicin nauyin garken, mafi kyawun geese da geese an bar su ga kabilar.
