Kuban geese babban nau’in kiwon kaji ne da aka sani tun ƙarshen XNUMX na ƙarni na XNUMX. Babban fa’idarsa shine kwanciya ƙwai ba tare da daidai ba. A haƙiƙa, wannan shi ne burin ma’aikatan sashen kiwon kaji na cibiyar aikin gona ta Kuban, waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu don haɓaka wani sabon nau’i ta hanyar ketare Gorky geese tare da Sinanci.
Kuban geese
A cikin kiwo Genus geese sun kasu kashi uku kungiyoyi: nauyi nama, matsakaici da haske na ado kwai. Nau’in geese da ake la’akari da su na cikin rukuni na uku.
Kuban Geese Exterior Features
Daga cikin dangi, wannan tsuntsu ya fito ne don matsayi na musamman na ƙwayar haƙarƙari: an ɗaga shi dan kadan. Idan aka duba daga gefe, siffar jiki yana kama da na jirgin ruwa. Wuyan yana da tsayi, mai lanƙwasa. Kan yana da girma, a gindin wani baki mai duhu a goshi akwai kumbura. Ƙafafun suna da matsakaici a girman, kafafu suna da duhu a launi.
Plumage yana da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa A cikin hoto akan Intanet zaka iya ganin cewa a kai da wuyan gashin tsuntsu akwai ratsin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. An ba da shawarar bayanin wannan tsuntsu a ƙasa, don haka za ku iya tabbatar da cewa wannan misali ne mai ban mamaki. Af, rashin amfanin geese na nau’in da aka tsara ya haɗa da launi na fata da plumage don lalata ingancin gawa.
Bayanin halayen halittu
Wannan nau’in yana nuna lambobin rikodin don adadin ƙwai da aka dage don shekara – har zuwa guda 100. Matsakaicin shine 75-90 qwai daga mace. Har ila yau, samar da kwai yana farawa ne bayan ya kai watanni 7, yayin da tsofaffin geese ke ba da adadin ƙwai a kowace shekara. Kwai yana da girma, launin madara mai haske, harsashi yana da ƙarfi, lokacin farin ciki, yana iya jure wa ƙananan raunuka, nauyin guda ɗaya yana kimanin 150 g. Ana tattara ƙwai kowace rana kuma kasancewar gidaje na zaɓi ne.
Ganyayyaki suna ƙyanƙyashe a kusa da faɗuwa, suna farawa daga tsakiyar lokacin rani.Kusan kashi 60% na tsuntsaye ne kawai ke zama a cikin gida. Waɗannan geese suna da takamaiman tsari a cikin tsari na samar da zuriya. Na farko da za su sa ƙwai su ne tsofaffin geese, sannan matasa. Idan kun raba ‘ya’yan daga garken, za ku iya motsa dabino kuma ku samo kajin da wuri.
Irin nau’in geese na Kuban yana da saurin girma na dabbobin daji. Chicks a cikin watanni 3 yana kai nauyin kilogiram 3.5, ana iya ganin wannan a fili ta hanyar karanta hoton. Babban namiji na iya samun nauyin rayuwa na kimanin kilogiram 6, mace – 5. An ba da izinin maza da yawa a cikin garken garken. Namiji ya fi tsayi. Waɗannan geese kuma ana daraja su don tsawon rai. Kuban launin toka geese na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20. An bayyana kyakkyawan sake dubawa daga masu shayarwa:
- Hatchability na kajin Kuban (75-85%),
- da kyau adana matasa dabbobi (har zuwa 90%),
- saurin fara manyan kwai mata (kwanaki 210-240).
Sharuɗɗa don kiyaye geese
Domestic geese ne ko da yaushe maraba tsuntsaye a gona. Nau’in Kuban yana halin kulawa mara kyau da ciyarwa. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da kyau tare da maƙwabta a cikin gida, ba su da karfi, suna da kwanciyar hankali. Reviews su ne mafi tabbatacce – tsuntsaye ne yanayi resistant, m da kuma undemanding ciyar.
Kuna iya koyon yadda ake gina gidan tsuntsaye daga bidiyo akan Intanet. Abubuwan da ke cikin geese shine canza zuriyar dabbobi, in ba haka ba cututtuka daban-daban zasu fara. Ana kuma buƙatar samun iska. Babban abincin da ake samu a wuraren kiwo a lokacin rani shine amfanin gona kore da tarkacen shuka tare da ɗan ƙaramin abincin dabbobi da ruwa mai tsafta. A matsayin kwanon sha, zaka iya amfani da buckets, buckets. Ya kamata a sami isasshen ruwa, musamman a lokacin zafi. Sawdust, shavings, bambaro, peat na iya zama kayan sharar gida. A lokacin rani zaka iya amfani da yashi. Kimanin kilogiram 40 na datti ya kamata a shirya kowace shekara don Goose.
Amfanin noma
Irin nau’in geese na Kuban yana da amfani mai yawa ga mutane. Ana amfani da su a gida da fuka-fuki, fuka-fuki, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kaji mai dadi. Kuban geese suna da kauri ƙasa da gashin gashin tsuntsu mai yawa. Fluff, wanda ke da ƙarancin hygroscopicity, ana amfani dashi galibi don yin matashin kai. Ana samun su a cikin kyakkyawan inganci: ba sa ɓacewa, ba sa bushewa, sun kasance mai haske da taushi shekaru da yawa.
Goose nama yana da dandano mai kyau. Kitsen wannan tsuntsu ya ƙunshi kusan babu cholesterol, ana amfani dashi a cikin magani da harhada magunguna. Goose hanta sanannen abinci ne, ana shirya manna mai daɗi daga gare ta. Duk da haka, idan babban burin mai kiwon kaji shine babban samar da kwai da kuma kyakkyawan hatchability na geese, to, Kuban geese shine mafi kyawun zabi.
