Goose mai ja-makowa tsuntsu ne mai bayyanar da ba a saba gani ba. Don zama daidai, wannan nau’in tsuntsayen ruwa ne wanda ke cikin dangin agwagwa. Goose a cikin bayyanarsa yayi kama da ƙaramin Goose. An bambanta furensa da furanni masu launi, wuyansa yana haskaka da orange. Akwai fararen jijiyoyi a gefen wuyansa, sauran tsuntsayen baki ne.
Jan makogwaro Goose
Historia
A cewar almara, Peter I ya aika manzonsa a shekara ta 1723, domin ya sayi tsuntsayen daji da namun daji da ba a saba gani ba. Goose Goose yana cikin wannan jerin, kafin a san irin waɗannan masu fuka-fuki da jajayen geese. Indiyawa sun ji daɗin wannan tsuntsu don haka suna shirye su musanya giwaye da yawa don wakilin Goose.
Duk da cewa Goose-maƙarƙashiya na cikin tsari irin na Goose, ya fi kama da girman mallard, tsari da girman wuyansa sun fi ƙanƙara ƙanƙanta. , tare da karamin lissafin.
Yawanci, tsuntsayen sun kai ƙananan ƙananan, kimanin 0,52 zuwa 0,57 m, kuma tare da fikafikan 1 zuwa 15 m. Gabaɗaya, nauyin Goose zai iya kaiwa fiye da 1.34 kg.
Gudun ja-maƙarƙashiya ya zama sananne don ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, wanda za’a iya gani a fili a cikin hotuna.
Daban-daban iri iri:
- plumage na musamman, hade da fari, baki da lemu,
- jajayen tabo a wuya da kirji,
- rana Sauran sassan jiki: gaba, sashin kirji, gaba dayan baya baki ne, amma wutsiya fari ce.
- Farar iyaka kuma tana tafiya tare da jikin tsuntsu.
- wani babban layin fari mai kauri yana tafiya tare da kirji da tsakanin fukafukai.
Kamar duckling mai banƙyama, Goose mai ja-jaja a cikin ƙuruciya yana da maras kyau kuma maras sha’awa tare da tsarin da ba a haɓaka ba. Akwai lokutan da babu launin ruwan kasa mai haske a jiki. Tare da shekaru, launuka sun zama haske, ƙirar tana tasowa.
Ga duk wanda ke sha’awar yadda wannan tsuntsu ya yi kama, ya isa ya samar da buƙatun akan Intanet: ‘Hoton Goose mai jan nono. Wannan hanya ce ta kai tsaye don samun adadi mai yawa na hotuna da za su iya nuna kyawun wannan tsuntsu.
Matashin Goose yana da ratsi akan fikafikansa fiye da iyayensa.
Habitat
Yankin da Goose mai ja-makowa yakan zauna shine yanki na dabi’a na tundra a Rasha. Kusan kashi 75% suna zaune a cikin tundra na Taimyr da yankuna na kusa (Kogin Pyasina da Upper Taimyr). Wannan nau’in ba ya juyewa a cikin yankunanmu, amma yana tashi a kudu da Caspian. Ana samun ƙarancin kashi na gida a cikin yankunan Gydan da Yamal.
Goose mai jajayen makogwaro yana ƙarƙashin kariyar jiha. Littafin jajayen ya ƙunshi bayanai da yawa game da wannan kyakkyawa na musamman da kuma ainihin inda yake rayuwa. Littafin ya kuma ƙunshi girman yawan jama’a da hotuna iri-iri na wannan nau’in. Goose Goose yana karkashin kariya ta duniya. An haramta farauta sosai.
Domin lokacin hunturu, Goose ya zaɓi tafkunan Bulgaria da Romania. Kuna iya tashi zuwa Girka don hunturu. Abin sha’awa, gaskiyar cewa ta fara tashi zuwa Girka don hunturu an gano kwanan nan. A baya can, Goose guda ɗaya kawai aka lura a kudancin Caspian, wanda ya rufe bangarorin Iran da Turkmenistan da kuma ɗan Tekun Fasha.
A cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, sun fara lura cewa tsuntsaye sun fara tashi ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin yankin Caspian. Gudun Branta ya fara tashi sama da sauri zuwa cikin Bahar Maliya, wanda kuma a baya an rubuta shi a Gabas mai Nisa. sociable da sauki don amfani da yanayi daban-daban. A lokacin jirgin, Goose ya fi kama ja ja fiye da Goose. Lokacin da tsuntsaye suka tsaya, ana lura da fushinsu da sauri daga wuri zuwa wani, domin idan ya kasance na yau da kullum, zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali.
Goose na kowane zamani shine kyakkyawan mai iyo da nutsewa. Yana nutsewa cikin ruwa kuma yana yin sautuka da yawa: husky, dariya shiru, kururuwa. Don haka tsuntsaye suna sadarwa da juna, su sani cewa komai yana tare da su. Hakanan suna iya sake fitar da sauti mai kama da maciji mai sheki.
Don ƙirƙirar nests, geese sun fi son bushes da lichens a cikin tundra. Suna kuma son tuddai, kusancin ruwa, birch, ciyawa. Sau da yawa sukan yi gida a bakin kogin tare da hawan dutse, sau da yawa ba a iya samun su a kan duwatsu.
Alimentos
Geese suna cin kayan lambu kawai, doki, tushen bishiyoyi daban-daban, ciyawa, sedge. A lokacin jirgin, suna ciyar da tsire-tsire na steppe da hamada, wanda aka bushe, hatsi da hatsi iri-iri: gero, sha’ir. Dabbobi sukan ci abinci inda suka kwana. Suna samun abinci da rana, wani lokaci suna iya ziyartar wurin shayarwa.
Lokacin da fari ya shigo, tsuntsaye masu jajayen makogwaro suna canjawa zuwa abinci da za su iya samu a cikin sahara ko sahara.
Sake bugun
Kiwo Ja-jajayen Goose iri-iri suna farawa a cikin shekaru 3-4, ana yin nau’i-nau’i a lokacin hunturu. Lokacin mating yana farawa da raye-rayen maza, sa’an nan kuma dole ne namiji ya sauke baki a cikin ruwa kuma ya zauna a tsaye.
Lokacin gida yana faruwa a cikin geese sau ɗaya a shekara, yawanci a watan Yuni da Yuli. Sau da yawa tsuntsaye suna yin gida a cikin garken garken guda 4-5 don kare su daga mafarauta.
A cikin biyun, mace ce ta gina gida bayan dawowa daga gefuna masu dumi. A Intanet, a cikin hoton, gidan yana kama da bakin ciki a kan shimfidar wuri mai faɗi game da 18-21 cm a diamita da zurfin 6-9 cm. Gidan yana cike da ƙasa da ciyayi.
Kwanin kwai yana ƙidaya guda 3 zuwa 10. Gabaɗaya ƙwai suna launin giwaye tare da alamar kore. Matar tana ƙyanƙyasar ƙwai har tsawon kwanaki 25-30. Tsuntsayen ƙyanƙyashe a ƙarshen Yuli, kuma tuni a ƙarshen watan Agusta, iyaye sun fara kawo kajin zuwa yankin kore. Sau da yawa ana tashe su a cikin manyan kungiyoyi – yana da sauƙi don kare kajin daga mafarauta.
Dalilan jeri a cikin Jajayen Littafin
Daga 1950 zuwa 1970, yawan adadin wannan nau’in ya ragu sosai daga wakilai dubu 50 zuwa 26-27 dubu. Duk da haka, a yau yawanta yana karuwa cikin sauri. Bacewa yana faruwa ne saboda gazawar ɗan adam, da kuma bisa ka’idodin zaɓin yanayi.”
Saboda haka, Goose mai ja-ja-jaja ne tsuntsu wanda yake da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i). Wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki ba zai bar kowa ba wanda ke da damar ganin shi.
