Kaji Menorca –

Kajin Mutanen Espanya na Menorca an girma ne a ƙaramin tsibirin Menorca. Daga baya, an kawo wannan nau’in zuwa Turai, ya zo Rasha godiya ga Khan Turkiyya. M, tare da kyawawan siffofi na kayan ado, tsuntsu yana da alamun yawan aiki mai kyau. Domin kada ya keta waɗannan halaye, masu shayarwa sun yanke shawarar ware tsangwama a cikin kwayoyin halitta.

Menorca kaza

Short Short

• Nau’in yawan aiki : shugabanci na kwai da nama.
• Nauyin zakara Matsakaicin nauyin namiji mai baƙar fata shine 3 kg, farin zakara 3.4-4 kg, dwarf 1 kg.
• Nauyin kaza: mace mai baƙar fata tana da nauyin kilogiram 2.5, tare da fari – 2.7-3.6 kg, tare da dwarf plumage – 800 g.
• Ovipositor fara : da wuri (a wata biyar).
• Samar da kwai : kyakkyawan samar da kwai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa shine 160-170, shekara ta biyu ta ragu kadan – 140, a cikin nau’in dwarf har zuwa 120 qwai.
• Ayyukan : baya jure sanyi da canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi.
• Girma : da taro na qwai a cikin matasa dabbobi ne 60 g, jaki yadudduka – 70-80 g, dwarf yadudduka – 35-40 g.
• Shin sabon shiga zai dace? : a.

Bayanin irin

Akwai manyan layi uku na wannan nau’in, kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman.

Black

Baƙar fata Mutanen Espanya Menorca yana da ƙaramin kai, mai siffa akai-akai tare da ƙoƙon ja, ya kasu kashi da yawa.

A cikin kaji, yana rataye a gefe guda, a cikin maza yana tsaye. ‘Yan kunnen jajaye ne da farare. Baƙar fata baƙar fata ne a cikin mata, a cikin zakara ƙwanƙolin fari ne. Furen yana da kyau: baƙar fata tare da koren kore.

Wuyan yana elongated, idanu kamar maɓalli: resinous ko duhu launin ruwan kasa. Kirji yana zagaye, jiki yana da tsayi, fikafikan suna da haɓaka sosai. Ƙafafun suna da ƙarfi, ƙarfi, tsayi, rawaya. Farashi baƙar fata ne. Matsakaicin nauyin namiji shine 3 kg, mace – 2.5 kg.

Bature farar fata

Farar yara masu girma dabam – maza daga 3.4 zuwa 4 kg, hens – 2.7-3.6 kg.

Bayanin nau’in ya ƙunshi:

• lissafin, farata da ruwan hoda mai haske na metatarsal,
• idanu sunyi jajawur,
• crest yana da siffar ganye, mai zagaye, yana da kyau sosai.
• plumage fari ne mai launin azurfa.

Dodanniya

An haifi wannan tsuntsu ne sakamakon aikin gwaji na masu kiwo na Jamus. Hens suna da ƙananan: matsakaicin nauyi shine 800 g, kuma ga maza – 1 kg.

Hali

Kaji Menorca suna da halin son zaman lafiya da kashe-kashe, don haka ana iya kiyaye su cikin aminci a cikin garken tare da wakilan sauran layi.

Zakara kuma suna son samari da dabbobi, masu su da kajin wani kwat da wando, ba tare da nuna tsangwama da son rai ba.

Kudin

Saya Wannan nau’in na iya kasancewa a cikin Kasuwancin Unitary State na Asusun Halitta na Kwalejin Aikin Noma na Rasha. Dangane da kakar, farashin hatching kwai ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 60 rubles.

Kwararrun masu kiwon dabbobi sun ba da shawarar cewa yara masu makonni biyu su saya daga gonaki masu zaman kansu bayan cikakken nazarin kowane mutum. Farashin yana daga 250 zuwa 450 rubles da kaza.

Ma’aunin ƙima

Wannan nau’in yana nuna kyakkyawan samar da kwai

Babban yawan amfanin gona na nama daga babba a matsakaici daga 3 zuwa 3.5 kg.

Kyakkyawan samar da kwai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa: baki da fari suna ba da 160-170, a cikin shekara ta biyu – dan kadan kasa – 140 guda, dwarfs – har zuwa qwai 120.

Girman kwai a cikin matasa shine 60 g, a cikin kaji mai shekaru biyu – 70-80 g, a cikin dwarfs – 35-40 g.

Gano kaji

Zaɓin zaɓi na matasa dabbobi don haifuwa na gaba da kwanciya an zaɓa tun suna ƙanana, dangane da yanayin kajin gaba ɗaya, sannan a cikin watanni 5, la’akari da alamomin kwanciya.

An ƙaddara ingancin mazan ta hanyar bayyanar crest da na waje.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Ƙananan yara suna da fa’idodi da yawa waɗanda ke bambanta shi da sauran nau’ikan:

• kyawawan alamun nama da yawan kwai,
• kajin suna da kyakkyawar rayuwa (kimanin 95%) da saurin girma,
• da ƙwai da nama a matsayi mafi girma,
• Tsuntsaye suna zaman lafiya.
• farkon maturation: qwai na farko sun fara kwanciya a cikin na biyar na wannan watan na rayuwa.

Daga cikin gazawar akwai nuances da yawa: ba sa jure wa matsanancin yanayin zafi, suna kama sanyi cikin danshi da sanyi.

Matsala ta biyu ita ce kaji suna da kunya sosai, suna mayar da martani mara kyau ga damuwa da ke tattare da matsawa zuwa wani daki ko kuma canjin yanayi na microclimate, a cikin rana, har sai samar da kwai ya tsaya.

Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da raunin ilhami don shiryawa, saboda haka ana tashe su da incubator.

Halayen sake kunnawa

Don samun ‘ya’ya masu ƙarfi da lafiya, ana ɗaukar ƙwai daga matasa waɗanda ke ƙyanƙyashe a cikin shekara ta biyu. Ana ɗaukar samfurori masu matsakaici tare da harsashi mai santsi, ba tare da fasa ba. Ba sa buƙatar wanke su kafin sanya su a cikin incubator.

Mafi kyawun shekarun ƙwai shine kwanaki 5-6. Ba ma nuna ko zagaye ba, saboda daga gare su ana samun kajin da ba a haɓaka ba tare da cututtuka daban-daban da lahani.

Ana rufe kayan da aka girbe a cikin incubator kuma ana daidaita zafin jiki zuwa 40 ° C. Bayan mako guda, yana saukowa 1 ° C, sannan kuma bayan kwana bakwai.

Kajin sun fara ƙyanƙyashe a cikin kwanaki 20-21 daga lokacin da aka yi kwai. A wannan lokacin, yakamata a juya su akai-akai don tabbatar da dumama iri ɗaya.

Kulawa

A cikin makonni uku na farko yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da mafi kyawun yanayi don kiyaye kajin a gida:

• Ana matsar da su zuwa kwali ko akwatin katako tare da kwanciya, An sanya fitila tare da hasken IR a saman a nesa na 0,5 m, wanda ke ba da haske na akalla sa’o’i 22 a rana,
• kwanciyar hankali a cikin 30 ° C, sannan rage yawan zafin jiki kullum ta 3-4 ° C, tsayawa kusa da 18-19 ° C;
• bayan kwanaki 14, za a iya fitar da kajin a sararin sama, yin tafiya a cikin rana 1-2 hours a rana zai amfane su kawai.
• A cikin watanni 1, malodniks ana canjawa wuri zuwa garke na kowa.

Bayan ƙyanƙyashe, ƙananan kajin suna girma da sauri, suna tsunduma, suna da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar daidaitawa.

Abincin

Dole ne a kula da tsuntsaye yadda ya kamata

A rana ta farko da kaji suna welded tare da maganin glucose: 50 g an tashi a cikin lita daya na ruwa. Daga nan sai su ba da ruwa mai tsabta, mai daɗi a cikin ɗaki.

Da zaran furen ya bushe a kan kajin kuma sun kunna, ana ba su abinci na farko – yankakken Boiled kwai.

Washegari sai a hada shi da yankakken koren albasa. Daga mako guda da haihuwa, za ku iya ba da ƙananan hatsi, cuku mai ƙananan mai.

Bayan kwanaki 20, ba da yankakken yankakken ganye: Dandelion, nettle, banana da clover. Ganye yana taimakawa wajen cikakken aiki na tsarin narkewa.

Lokacin da suka cika wata ɗaya, ana ciyar da su dafaffen dafaffe, ganyaye da aka daka, tushen kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Suna kuma bayar da bran da yisti, nama da abincin kashi, da bitamin.

A cikin watanni 1,5, matasa girma za a iya cikakken canjawa wuri zuwa ga abinci na manya tsuntsaye.

Halayen manya kaji

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa’idodin wannan nau’in shine kyawawan kullunsa.

Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa a cikin yanayin sanyi da sanyi, wannan kayan ado ya rasa kayan ado – yana daskarewa kuma ya mutu.

Don yin wannan Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne a ajiye tsuntsaye a cikin yanayin hunturu mai kyau.

Bukatun gida

Dakin ya kamata ya zama fili, ba tare da zayyanawa da fasa ba, wanda berayen ke iya wucewa ta cikin su, beraye sune manyan masu ɗauke da cututtuka daban-daban.

Mafi kyawun yanki ga mutum shine 50-60 m³.

An tsabtace gidan daga tarkace, bango da bene ana bi da su tare da lemun tsami ko wani bayani na sulfur colloidal (matsayi na 2%). Ana dinka ƙasa daga gwangwani ko allunan, sa’an nan kuma an shimfiɗa busassun bene – sawdust, bambaro ko hay.

Mafi kyawun kauri a cikin hunturu shine 40-50 cm. Ana sanya Perches a tsayi mai dadi don tsuntsaye – 0.5-0.6 m. A cikin wuraren da aka keɓe ana sanya nests (akwatuna ko kwalaye) don 3 yadudduka 1 gida.

Ana sanya kwantena don abinci da ruwa a ƙasa. Idan garke yana da girma, za a buƙaci masu ciyarwa da masu sha da yawa. Don saukakawa, yawancin masu shayarwa suna amfani da tsarin nono ko ramummuka wanda ruwan ya daɗe da tsafta. A tsakiyar, an kafa kwano tare da busassun yumbu ko toka. A kai a kai, bushewar wanka yana hana bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban a cikin kaji.

Mafi kyawun zafin jiki a cikin gidan kaza kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° C a cikin hunturu, a lokacin rani – 12-13 ° C. Ana ba da iska ta hanyar iska ta yau da kullun ta taga ko kofa.

Fitila tare da hasken shuɗi mai duhu sun dace kamar yadda hasken yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali kuma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan samar da kwai.

Abincin

Tushen abincin tsuntsayen manya yana shirye-sanya ko shirya abinci gauraye.

Ya kamata a haɗa waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa:

• abincin nama da kashi ko abincin kifi,
• sunflower gari,
• ma’adanai,
• shredded alkama slime. Sha’ir

Mafi kyawun ma’auni na 1: 3: 1: 4. Ana ciyar da su bisa ga mutum: 130 g.

Kuna iya shirya abincin da kanku

A cikin hunturu, suna ciyar da buhunan dafaffen kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Ana maye gurbin ganye tare da ciyawa. Don rama ƙarancin calcium, ana sanya guntun alli da dutsen harsashi a cikin masu ciyarwa daban. Ana zuba man kifi a busasshen abinci.

A lokacin rani, kaji suna ciyar da abinci gauraye, ciyawa mai sabo, kwari, tsakuwa, kifi. Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin ana ba su ‘ya’yan itace grated, danye kayan lambu.

An sanya akwati tare da yashi a cikin kwandon kaji, ana cin wannan bangaren tare da jin dadi sosai. Yana taimakawa hana toshewar goiter da ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban. A cikin hunturu, ana zubar da abin sha mai dumi a dakin da zafin jiki, a lokacin rani, masu sha suna cike da ruwan sanyi. Ana yin canjin ruwa kowace rana.

Tafiya wuri

Idan babu wurin tafiya, ana ciyar da tsuntsaye ƙasa da abinci mai ƙiba, ƙara yawan kayan lambu, ‘ya’yan itatuwa, ganye, da rage yawan ciyarwa, t. Saboda ƙarancin motsi, kaji sun fara kiba kuma ba a kai su da kyau.

Idan yankin ya ba da izini, an yi shingen shinge tare da raga ko slate tare da tsawo na 1.5 m ko fiye. Ba lallai ba ne a rufe shi daga sama, saboda waɗannan tsuntsaye suna da babban taro da rashin talauci. iyawa, ban da Dwarf Minorok.

Ana dasa wurin da hatsi ko amfanin gona. don samar da sabbin kayan lambu na rani. Wurin yana cike da harsashi, tsakuwa, alli.

A cikin hunturu, zaku iya yin tsari tare da perches a cikin yadi don yawo. Saboda haka, kaji da maza za su iya tafiya a cikin lokacin rani, suna kallon dusar ƙanƙara da abinci a ƙarƙashin murfin su.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da saurin kamuwa da mura, don haka sai su fara kamuwa da mura, Alamomin sun hada da zazzaɓi, zazzabi, saurin numfashi, ƙin ci, da buƙatar sha. Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi furazolidone ko biomycin.

Don rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka, ana ba da shawarar yin rigakafin kaji tun yana ƙuruciya. Baya ga wannan, wajibi ne a kiyaye ka’idodin kula da tsafta da tsafta:

• canza shara akai-akai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara.
• tsaftace sauran abincin kowace rana kuma canza gurbataccen ruwa zuwa sabo,
• tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da yanayin zafi,
• kauce wa agglomeration na kaji, haifar da microclimate da damuwa na parasites,
• a kai a kai duba garke da keɓe marasa lafiya.

Kiwo reviews

Yawancin masu shayarwa suna zaɓar nau’in Menorca da farko saboda kyawawan halaye na ado na kajin.

Wasu kuma sun yaba da dandanon naman da saurin kiwo, da kuma yanayin rayuwa mai kyau na kajin.

Wasu manoman kaji an ba su cin hanci ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali na tsuntsaye, waɗanda za a iya kiyaye su cikin aminci a cikin Compound ɗaya tare da wakilan sauran layin, wanda ya dace sosai a cikin ƙananan gonaki masu zaman kansu.

A cewar manoma, abun ciki a cikin yanayin yanayi mara kyau yana da matsala: kullun ya daskare, ya mutu, don haka lokaci ya yi da za ku buƙaci man shafawa da man shafawa.