Lokacin kiwon kaji, kowane mai kiwo yana ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don tabbatar da manyan alamomi masu amfani. Hakanan mahimmanci a cikin ta’aziyya shine kajin kaza, wanda mutane da yawa ke yin su da hannayensu daga kayan da aka inganta.
DIY zakara don kaji
Matsayin Zakara
A cikin yanayin yanayi, tsuntsu ya fi son zama a waje a ƙasa da rassan, shinge, da sauran wurare masu tsayi.
Lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin ɗakin kaji, za su shirya wani perch na musamman, wanda yake a wani nisa daga bene.
Kaji na gida a wurin zama ba kawai shakatawa da rana ba, har ma da barci da dare.
Wani makasudin wannan zane shine don guje wa hulɗa da ƙasa, inda yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta na fungal da cututtukan cututtuka suka taru. Sabili da haka, perch yana taka rawar kariya, yana kare yadudduka daga cututtuka.
Bukatun ƙira na asali
Babban abin da ake buƙata shine tsayi da isashen nisa na tsarin don kada kaji su ji an cuce su. Don haka, ana la’akari da ilimin halittar dabbobi da adadinsu.
Wani ka’ida na babban yatsan hannu don tsara posts shine ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali. Dole ne su iya tallafawa nauyi lokacin zaune da motsi.
Wurin da kaji za su zauna kuma su huta ya kamata ya zama mai dadi don riƙewa kuma ya kamata a ajiye shi ko da a lokacin barci.
Shirye-shiryen kayan daki ba su dace da yin ba, allon katako na katako da katako mai kauri – zai zama da wuya a gare su.
Abubuwan da suka dace:
- katako na katako ba tare da kulli ba da tsaga na kewayen kyauta, wato, 1/2 tsawon tsayin kafafun kajin budewa, dangane da irin nau’in.
- bayyanar sanduna: zagaye, ba tare da kusurwoyi dama ba,
- saman yana santsi, yashi da takarda mai yashi, baya iya haifar da rauni na inji
A mafi kyau duka girman itace -. tare da sashe 4 ko 6cm * 5 * 5cm.
Lokacin ƙididdige tsayi da adadin sanduna, la’akari:
- 0.2 zuwa 0.35 m ga kowane nama Layer da kwai nama shugabanci, bi da bi, tare da tazara tsakanin slats na 0 m.
- 0.15 m ga kowane kaza tare da tazara na 0.2 m.
Idan aka ba da waɗannan ma’auni, igiya mai auna 2.4 m zai iya ɗaukar kimanin tsuntsaye 17-18.
Idan sarari a cikin gidan kaza ya ba da izini, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi tare da gefe, don hana kaza masu rauni daga fadowa da wuya. Sau da yawa ana cire su don sauƙaƙan sauyi.
Dokokin wuri da wuri
Ya kamata a ajiye rataye a wuri mafi zafi
Wurin da ya fi dacewa da mai ratayewa shine yanki mafi zafi kusa da bango mafi nisa, nesa da hayaniya, buɗewar taga da kofofi.
An sanya tsarin da aka ƙare a nisa ɗaya, mataki ɗaya, a kan matakin guda. Nisan da kake buƙatar ja da baya shine 0.25 m don kada tsuntsu ya taɓa fuskar bangon da wutsiya.
Kada ku ba da kayan da ke kusa da ƙofar ɗakin, saboda zayyana zai yiwu a nan.
Wasu gidaje suna haɗa ra’ayoyi biyu a ɗaya don adana sarari: ba da wurin zama da gida don yin ƙwai.
Don wannan dalili, suna sanya perch ɗin su inda aka sanye da wani gida mai tara kwai don ƙwai kaji, suna gyara sandunan giciye a tsayin kusan 0.3 m.
Muhimmiyar yanayi: akai-akai tsaftacewa, t.k. duka gida da harsashi za su gurbata da shara.
Iri-iri na kaji
Akwai nau’ikan gidajen kaji da yawa. Kowannen su yana da fa’ida da rashin amfaninsa. Zaɓi zaɓin da ya dace yana la’akari da ma’auni na kajin kajin, tsarin sararin samaniya, girman dabbobi da nau’in kiwo.
Multi-tiered
Yana ba da kayan aiki don wuraren zama masu yawa a cikin nau’i na tsani. Tazarar tsakanin matakan shine 0.5 m. Wannan nisa ya ishe kaji don motsawa cikin yardar kaina a kusa da posts.
Waɗannan samfuran asali galibi ana yin su ne da katako na katako kuma galibi ana sanya su azaman triangles daban ko sanduna a kusurwa a cikin siffa mai kusurwa uku. ko sanya su a layi daya da bangon bango.
Suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan kuma suna ajiye sarari a cikin ƙaramin gidan kaji.
Zai fi kyau gina tsarin nadawa, wannan zai sauƙaƙe tsaftacewa da kiyayewa.
Masu rataye matakai masu yawa suna da lahani guda biyu:
- tsaftar otsu: datti daga tsuntsayen da ke saman sukan faɗo zuwa ƙananan matakin, suna lalata waɗanda ke zaune a ƙasa,
- fadace-fadacen tsuntsaye – a kokarin hawa sama kamar yadda zai yiwu, kaji sukan yi karo da juna.
Guda ɗaya
Single-tier perch shine na’ura mai sauƙi wanda ke hawa a nesa na 0.35 zuwa 0.5 m daga bangon bango kuma a matakin 0.6 zuwa 1.0 m daga saman bene ko ƙasa.
Girman tazara ya dogara da nau’in kaji. Zane-zane sun dace sosai da sigogin tsuntsu.
Babban aikin yayin shirya wurin zama mai hawa ɗaya shine kiyaye sandar daga itacen don kada ta juya.
Amfanin ƙirar da aka saba da ita ita ce tsaftar sa saboda babu wasu posts a ƙarƙashin babban katako, kuma duk datti yana taruwa a cikin datti da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin rataye. Duk da haka, ya dace da ƙananan dabbobi kawai.
Kada ku ɗora shingen bangon bango, saboda a ƙarƙashin nauyin tsuntsaye, zai lanƙwasa kuma a sakamakon haka ya karye. Mafi kyawun tsayin ya kai har zuwa m 3. Don kwanciyar hankali na tsarin, ana shigar da goyan baya.
Maimakon sharar gida, gidaje da yawa sun fi son yin amfani da pallets da trays na musamman, wanda ke ƙara sauƙaƙe kulawa da tsaftacewa.
Kwamfutacciyar
Sansanin šaukuwa ya fi sauƙi don kulawa
Portable Pole – Na’urar hannu wacce ba a haɗe ta ta dindindin, amma an shigar da ita tare da tsammanin motsi a kowane lokaci.
Ba kamar na tsaye ba, wurin zama mai cirewa yana da sauƙin kulawa da tsaftacewa, fitar da shi daga ɗakin.
Daga cikin rashin amfani:
- karamin iya aiki,
- taro mai rikitarwa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don yin sassa.
Wurin zama mai šaukuwa hanya ce mai kyau don sanya kaji a cikin daki na wucin gadi, alal misali a lokacin rani a cikin ɗakin kaji mai rufi.
Kusurwoyi
Ana yin hangers duka akan mataki ɗaya kuma akan matakai da yawa. Wannan hanyar sanyawa ta dace don kiyaye ƙaramin adadin mutane har zuwa mutane 20.
A cikin tsarin kusurwa, sanduna suna gaba da juna tsakanin sassan bangon da ke kusa. Amfanin shine sauƙi na ƙira.
Hakanan, don wannan dalili, kowane kusurwa mai nisa zai dace a cikin keɓe wurin da tsuntsayen zasu yi shuru.
Daga cikin rashin amfani shine rashin samun damar tsaftace zaɓuɓɓukan matakai masu yawa, saboda tube a cikin su sun fi dacewa Yi cirewa.
Fasaha
Don yin zakara don kaji da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar bin umarnin:
- lissafta girman gidan kaji,
- ƙayyade sararin samaniya, la’akari da wurin ƙofofin shiga, buɗewar taga, ƙofar don tafiya a kan makiyaya, kayan ciki na ciki – nests, bowls, feeders, bathtubs tare da ash da yashi,
- zabi zabin da ya dace,
- Alama duk abin da ke kan zane don bincika idan wurin da aka zaɓa yana kan hanyar ciyarwa, shayarwa, idan za a kasance a cikin hanyar iska, mafi kyawun nisa tsakanin duk yankuna shine 0,5 m.
Kayan aiki da kayan aiki
A matsayin tushe, kuna buƙatar tubalan katako na tsawon ƙididdiga ta nau’in da adadin shanu.
Kayan aikin:
- guduma kafinta,
- sandpaper,
- planer, idan akwai,
- hacksaw,
- screwdriver,
- ƙusoshi don ɗaure bangon katako na coop ɗin kajin, screws masu ɗaukar kai tare da dowels da sauran kayan ɗamara don hawa kan bulo.
A lokacin gini, yana da kyau a ɗauki nau’ikan nau’ikan katako na katako masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke iya tallafawa nauyin tsuntsaye, alal misali, Birch.
Lokacin amfani da sanduna coniferous, preforms ana ciyar da su da fitila don dakatar da sakin guduro daga bishiyar.
Gina kuma shigar da oda
Kashin kaji sifa ce ta wajibi na kaji
Ana gudanar da taron a matakai da yawa, dangane da nau’in ginin.
Classic
Don samar da sigar gargajiya, kuna buƙatar mashaya tare da sashin 6 * 4 cm.
Ana aiwatar da fasahar haɗuwa daga sassa bisa ga zane:
- zuwa tsayin da aka auna da ake buƙata na ginshiƙan, ƙarshen gefen yana zagaye, an yi masa yashi tare da sandpaper,
- a kan sandunan tallafi waɗanda za a haɗe su da tsiri, suna yin tsagi,
- maƙallan hawa zuwa bangon bango, ginshiƙan suna hawa cikin ramummuka.
Kwamfutacciyar
Tsarin šaukuwa an haɗa shi da ɗan bambanta:
- Ɗauki teburin a matsayin tushe, ka goge samansa.
- a gefen gefuna ya buga matakin daidai da juna, yana samar da tashoshi,
- an saka posts a cikin tashoshi, kuma tebur zai yi aiki a matsayin pallet.
Hakanan an yi rataye mai ɗaukar hoto da zanen plywood da allunan katako:
- kafin a buga akwatin,
- an saita takardar plywood azaman bango.
- sv rkh taya de la red,
- Ana manne teburi daidai da lokacin da aka yi daga teburin da aka gama.
palette
Daga wani abu mai ɗorewa da mara lalacewa (alal misali, takardar rufin galvanized) yi pallet a cikin siffar rectangle.
Mafi girman girman da ke ba da damar tsarin don kula da tsattsauran ra’ayi kuma ba lanƙwasa ba ya wuce 0.5 m.
pallets an sanye su da allunan har zuwa 5-8 cm tsayi. Wannan zai hana zubewar tarkace kuma ya samar da ƙarin kwanciyar hankali.
Length: a cikin mataki ɗaya, yawanci har zuwa 0.6-0.7 m, a cikin matakan da yawa – har zuwa 1 m.
Sauƙaƙe tsarin tsaftace shara da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar ba da ɗayan bangarorin (yawanci gaba) a kusurwar 5-10 ° C.
Sauran bangarorin an gyara su a tsaye, don haɗa su da juna a kwance.
Dutsen pallet a tsayin da ake so (0.3-0.4 m daga bene) akan katako, ƙarfe, filayen filastik ko shigar da shi a kan bene da aka riga aka rigaya a ƙarƙashin rataye.
An lulluɓe tire da ƙura ko kuma an cika shi da yashin kogi. Lokacin da danshi ya bayyana, ana ƙara busassun lemun tsami a cikin cikawa.
Don dacewa da sauƙi na tsaftacewa, an bada shawarar cewa pallet ya zama mai cirewa.
Gajeren tsani
Don perch, sau da yawa suna sanya tsani a kusurwar 60 ° C tare da tazara tsakanin sandunan da bai wuce 0.2 m ba.
Duk da haka, wasu gidajen kaji sun tabbata cewa wannan wani ƙarin sashi ne don shimfiɗa kaji, wanda dole ne ya kasance a cikin siffar jiki mai kyau kuma ya tashi da yardar kaina a karamin tsawo. .
Don takaitawa
Kaji suna zaune a kan perch, don haka wannan na’urar ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba.
Akwai nau’ikan gini da yawa. Duk zaɓuɓɓuka suna da sauƙin yi da hannuwanku.
Kuna buƙatar horar da kajin ku a sabon wuri ta hanyar dasa su da hannu da maraice da maraice. Zai ɗauki mako 1.
