Kowace rana da kowace shekara akwai wasu canje-canje a duniya: wani ya kafa sabon rikodin, wani ya haifar da sababbin nau’in dabbobi, wani yana alfahari da wasu nasarori. Akwai gasa tsakanin tsuntsaye. Alal misali, yana da ban sha’awa don sanin wane ne mafi yawan nau’in kaji a yau.
Bayanin manyan nau’ikan kaji
Iri-iri na mafi girma jinsunan kaji
Ainihin, duk manyan nau’ikan kaji suna cikin nama a cikin nau’in. Dalilin yana da sauƙi: masu shayarwa suna ƙoƙari su ƙara yawan ƙwayar kaji, wanda ya haifar da yawan amfanin nama da girman kaji. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a yi hadaya da samar da kwai na duwatsu.
A cikin bayyanar, zaku iya gane ƙattai a cikin duk sauran:
- manya-manyan kaji sun fi kwankwasa ta fuskar tsarin jiki,
- manyan nau’ikan kaji suna da kyawawan ƙafafu na ƙananan tsayi,
- tsarin jiki na tsoka ne, jiki gaba daya a kwance, kirjin yana dan fito fili.
Yawancin manoma da ƙwararru sun yi iƙirarin cewa kaji mafi girma a duniya, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’in tsuntsaye, suna da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Yana da ban sha’awa cewa mafi yawan nau’in kaji ba su shahara da iya ɗaukar ƙwai da yawa ba, amma ba su rasa tunanin iyayensu ba kuma suna shirye don ƙyanƙyashe.
Jagora Grey
Wannan nau’in kaza shine mafi girma a cikin duka – wakilansa za a iya kira su ƙattai bisa doka. An san irin nau’in saboda yana iya ba da nama mai yawa. Sunansa – Grey – Faransanci kaza samu daga Amirkawa. Laifin shine launi na furen tsuntsu: yana da launin toka gaba ɗaya, amma tare da ƙananan tabo daban-daban na fari ko launin toka mai haske. A cikin hoton za ku iya ganin yadda kyakkyawan launi mai launin toka mai duhu tare da tabo mai haske.
Kaji Breed Master Grey
Zakara na wannan nau’in yana iya samun fiye da 7 kg, kuma wannan ya ninka sau biyu fiye da zakara na nau’in al’ada! Ita kuma kazar tana iya samun fiye da kilogiram 4, amma wannan ya yi la’akari da cewa a cikin shekara za ta iya kawo ƙwai sama da 300. Masana sun ce idan aka ajiye tsuntsayen a keji, za a iya yin kiwo. kaza ko zakara mai nauyi mai yawa.
Akwai ƙaramin koma baya: wani lokacin iyaye ba za su iya wuce alamomi masu kyau a matakin DNA ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a sayi kaji, musamman ma da yake ba su da tsada, kuma nan da nan za ku karɓi dabbobi masu kyau da lafiya, waɗanda za su yi nauyi da sauri da kyau idan an ciyar da su da kyau.
Brahma
Brahma – na biyu mafi girma kaji bayan Grey. A yau yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’in tsuntsaye a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tsuntsaye ba su da wata mahimmanci a cikin kulawa, suna ba da adadi mai yawa na nama bayan yanka, kuma ba shakka ana daukar su kaji ƙato.
Brahma wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in Brahma ne wanda ke iya samar da nama da kayan kwai. Babban fasalin fasalin shine mai ban sha’awa mai ban sha’awa mai sheki, panties akan ƙafafu waɗanda ke rufe su tam har zuwa ɓangarorin da ke fitowa. Launi ya wanzu a cikin inuwa uku:
- Tabbas,
- duhu (launin ruwan kasa, baki),
- jam’iyya.
Feathered a kan saukar da babban firam saboda plumage da nauyi. Masana sun ce nauyin wannan nau’in ya dogara da launi. Saboda haka, kaji masu haske mai haske suna nauyin kilogiram 5 kuma masu duhu suna auna fiye da 7 kg.
Brahma kaji
Layers ba sa samar da ƙwai da yawa a cikin shekara: matsakaicin adadin shine guda 130, nauyin su shine 60 g. Brahma ya tsufa a makare, za su sanya kama na farko a cikin watanni tara, ko watakila goma. Ko da kasancewar kaji ba sa fitar da ƙwai da yawa a cikin shekara, kwai ba ya canzawa ko da a lokacin sanyi. A cikin hoton za ku iya ganin yadda launi na Brahma ke da ban sha’awa kuma na musamman.
Gigante dzhersky
Wannan nau’in nau’in matasa ne masu gaskiya. Ya fara bayyana a Amurka, New Jersey.
Chicken The Jersey Giant
Daga nan sai manomi ya yanke shawarar bullo da kuma halasta wani sabon nau’in tsuntsu a hukumance, kuma daga shekarar 1922 ya tsunduma sosai wajen kiwo da samar da wasu masu launin fuka daban-daban. Don dacewa da sunansa, matasan wannan nau’in suna girma da sauri. Sun ce tuni a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwarsa, zakara na iya yin nauyi kadan fiye da kilogiram 5, amma da sauri ya daina samun kilogiram bayan na shida.
Kwancen kaji suna samun 4, 5-5 kg kuma, ba kamar nau’ikan da aka bayyana a sama ba, suna sauri da kyau. Za su iya ba da dan kadan fiye da 190 qwai a cikin shekara guda, kowannensu yana yin nauyin 5 g. A cikin bidiyon za ku iya ganin yadda manyan wakilan wannan nau’in suke da kuma yadda suke da kyau da haske.
Kokhin
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan duwatsun da suka fara bayyana a cikin Indochina Waɗannan tsuntsaye suna kama da nau’in tsuntsayen Brahma. Dalili kuwa shi ne, Kokhinhin shi ne uban jinsuna da yawa, wannan nau’in ne aka yi amfani da shi sosai don nazarin hayayyafa daban-daban da ƙirƙirar wasu nau’ikan. Wadannan kajin kwanciya suna daya daga cikin tsuntsaye masu sauki, suna iya jure ma sanyi mai tsanani. Har ma ya fi mamaki cewa irin wannan nau’in kaji mai wuyar gaske a Rasha ba shi da farin jini sosai.
Naman da ke cikin waɗannan yadudduka yana da laushi da daɗi sosai, kuma qwai kaji sun fi sauran nau’in lafiya lafiya. Fuka-fuki ba su da cikakkiyar ma’ana a cikin kulawa, babban abu shine cewa akwai ci gaba da samun abinci da ruwa. Kamar yadda bayanin ya nuna, halinsu yana da kwanciyar hankali, kuma ba za su taɓa kai hari ba, amma idan kaji yana buƙatar kare ‘ya’yansa, ba zai yi jinkirin fara kai hari ba.
Kokhinkhin Chicken
Zakara na wannan nau’in yana da tsayi sosai, babba kuma babba. Tarihin sunan wannan nau’in ba a sani ba, a yau akwai ra’ayoyi daban-daban. Tsuntsayen suna zuwa da launuka biyar:
- shuɗi,
- Blanco,
- partridge,
- fawa,
- baki.
Baƙar fata shine mafi mashahuri inuwa na duk waɗannan nau’ikan. Duk saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan mutane suna kallon ban mamaki. Jajayen kunnuwa, baki da ƙwanƙwasa sun bambanta da baƙar fata. Roosters na wannan nau’in yawanci isa 4,5 kg, yayin da hens auna game da 4. A yadudduka da kansu balagagge quite marigayi, don haka ba za su iya faranta wa kwai kawai bayan 8-9 watanni, za su dauki kawai 125 guda. Samar da ƙwai ba ya raguwa ko da a lokacin sanyi.
Orpington
Sunan wannan nau’in kato da gora suna sunan karamin garin da aka rene shi. Wani farfesa ya yi aiki a kan halittarsa, wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar nau’in nau’i na musamman wanda ya dace da ka’idodin lokacin. Babban launuka biyu a cikin launi na wannan nau’in sune fari da baki, ko da yake rawaya ba a yarda da shi ba, ko da yake a yau masana suna da ra’ayi biyu game da wannan batu: wani ya yi iƙirarin cewa wannan bai shafi ingancin kaza ba.
Orpington irin kaza
Bayan wannan nau’in sai suka fara haduwa da kallon Kokhinhin, saboda haka, launin kaji ya zama mai ban sha’awa, ya bambanta, kuma ya zama mai girma da karfi. Roosters na wannan nau’in na iya kaiwa kilogiram 5, amma akwai lokuta na bayyanar wakilan da ke yin la’akari da kilogiram 7. Yadudduka suna auna kilogiram 3-4, tsawon shekara 1 suna iya sanya ƙwai guda 185 masu nauyin 60-63 g. Girman matasa na wannan nau’in ba ya girma da sauri, dole ne a kula da shi akai-akai da kuma ciyar da shi sosai.
Alamun kwai
Sun ce duk jinsin ƙattai suna da ƙwai mara kyau waɗanda ba su ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani ba. Waɗannan jita-jita ne kawai. Haka ne, sun ƙunshi ƙananan bitamin, amma wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙattai suna buƙatar bitamin mai yawa don samun nauyi akai-akai don haka ba za su iya ba da ƙwai mai yawa na gina jiki ba.
Wasu wakilan broilers na iya yin alfahari da kwai da kyawawan halaye. Misali, Grey na iya sanya ƙwai sama da 200 a kowace shekara, yayin da yake adana duk bitamin da ke cikin kwai. Brama baya gamsuwa da haihuwa, bugu da kari, yana ba da kananan yara.
A yau akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan ma’adanin ma’adanin a yau kowannensu yana da nasa fa’ida da kuma rashin amfaninsa. Amma ɗayan ingantaccen inganci ya kasance baya canzawa: nauyinsa.
