Idan kuna shirin shiga kiwon dabbobi ko kiwon kaji, lallai yakamata ku fara da kaza. Gaskiyar ita ce, ana ɗaukar waɗannan kaji da gaske ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi don kulawa.
Nauyin Kaji da Nau’in – Layi
Yana da kyau a ce kaza shine tushen abinci na duniya don kansa, da kuma ingantaccen tushen riba. Kaza na yin kwai akai-akai sannan kuma ana cin nama mai laushi a cikin abinci. Ba a jefar da gashin fuka-fukan da gashin fuka-fukan ba – suna aiki a matsayin madaidaicin filaye na halitta don matashin kai, katifa, da barguna. Saboda haka, ya bayyana a fili cewa ajiye kaji yana da riba.
Wadanne nau’ikan kaji ne ake amfani da su akai-akai? Mafi shahara sune kamar haka:
- Leggorn,
- Loman Brown,
- Kuchinsky,
- Highsex ,
- Isla da sauransu
Bayanin Kwai Kaji
A cikin kundin kididdigar nau’in Kwance kaji suna da nau’ikan iri da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta ta fuskar bayyanar da kuma ta fuskar aiki. Amma, duk da waɗannan bambance-bambance, duk wakilai za a iya siffanta su da yawancin kaddarorin gama gari. Misali, yana da kyau a ce gaba daya duk kaji na kwanciya ba su da kiba. Yawanci, nauyin su bai wuce 2-2.3 kg ba. Don haka, duk tsuntsaye suna da kwarangwal wanda bai yi nauyi ba.
Gaskiyar ita ce, an tayar da hens na kwanciya don manufa ɗaya kawai – don samun manyan ƙwai masu inganci. Saboda wannan dalili, ba al’ada ba ne don kula da halayen nama.
Kwance kaji ana kiwon manyan ƙwai
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna saurin girma ta hanyar jima’i kuma suna girma cikin sauri. Gabaɗaya, a cikin kwanaki 130 na rayuwa sun kai matsakaicin girma, ƙaddamar da kwai na farko yana faruwa a ranar 120.
Akwai halayyar da ta haɗu da wakilan duk daidaikun mutane na kwanciya kaji. Wannan shi ne kamannin. Dukan tsuntsaye suna da fulawa mai sheki, yayin da fikafikansu da wutsiyarsu suna da kyau kuma gaba ɗaya, kamar yadda aka gani a hoto da bidiyo. Tsuntsun da ke kan kai sau da yawa yana da hakora 7, kuma launinsa na iya bambanta dangane da irin nau’in.
Bayanin irin Loman Brown
Kaji na Faransanci na nau’in Loman Brown suna da kyakkyawan samar da kwai. Idan kun ɗauki shekara ta kalanda don lokacin lissafin kuɗi, zaku iya samun kusan qwai ɗari uku daga mace, wani lokacin wannan adadi ya ɗan fi girma. A kowane hali, zabar wannan nau’in zai ba da damar samun yawan kwai.
Chicken Raza Loman Brown
Har ila yau, ya kamata a ambata cewa wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i-nau’i ya kamata a lura da shi yana da tsawon lokacin kwanciya na ƙwai,wanda ya kai kimanin makonni 75) wanda ya sa ya zama mai amfani sosai ga kiwon kaji. Dangane da balaga, tsuntsu ya riga ya kai shi a ranar 130th na rayuwa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kaji, wannan kadan ne.
Siffofin wannan kwan kaza na kwanciya sune kamar haka: nauyin gwal yana yawanci 60-65 g, kuma launin harsashi yana da launin ruwan kasa. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin aiki na oviposition, akwai dakatarwa kuma duk alamun sun ragu. Tabbas, ga manomi, irin wannan mai sauƙi ba abu ne da za a yarda da shi ba, shi ya sa ake yanka kaji a wannan lokacin.
Da yake magana game da nau’in Loman Brown, wanda ba zai iya kasa ambaton irin wannan muhimmiyar sifa kamar adadin tsirar kajin ba. A cikin nau’in da aka kwatanta, ana iya danganta wannan alamar zuwa rikodin ɗaya, tun da kusan kusan 100%.
Bayanin irin kajin Leghorn
Kaza Leggorn na Jamus ba shi da ƙasa da Loman Brown, bayaninsa yana kama da haka. A cikin gidajen Rasha da gonaki, sau da yawa zaka iya samun farin (azurfa) ko ja (kasa da sau da yawa ja) Leggorn.
Kafar Kaji
Idan tsohon nau’in gida ya balaga a ranar 135, yana faruwa kaɗan daga baya a nan, kusan makonni 21. Idan an halicci duk yanayin rayuwa ta al’ada, to, kaza zai iya yin har zuwa qwai 270 a kowace shekara.
Ba kamar yadda kaji na baya ba, kwai na waɗannan tsuntsaye farare ne ko da a gefe, nauyinsu ma ya ɗan ragu kaɗan. yana da kusan 57 g a matsakaici. Irin nau’in yana nuna mafi kyawun aiki a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, bayan haka halayen wasan kwaikwayon sun ragu sosai.
Bayanin nau’in Kuchinsky
Wannan nau’in ya bambanta saboda an kafa shi daidai da kyau a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Wannan yana da matuƙar mahimmanci da dacewa ga manomi. Siffar nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) ja mai launi mai haske tare da baƙar fata.
Kurchinsky irin kaza
Kwanin farko yana faruwa ne a cikin watanni 4-5, kodayake bai kamata ku yi tsammanin fiye da ƙwai 180 a kowace shekara ba, wannan shine matsakaicin adadin da manoma suka iya kaiwa.
A cikin wallafe-wallafen akwai nassoshi game da zakara a cikin wannan nau’in. Don haka kaza yana sanya ƙwai kusan 200 a shekara, amma a aikace wannan abu ne da ba zai yuwu ba. Hens tare da sunan Jubilee Kuchinsky suna ɗaukar ƙwai masu girma sosai, wanda nauyinsa ya kai 60 g, kuma launi na harsashi shine launin ruwan kasa, haske. Wannan nau’in ya fi yaduwa a cikin Ukraine, Rasha, Belarus da sauran tsoffin ƙasashen USSR. A lokaci guda kuma, mutanen azurfa sun shahara.
Bayanin nau’in Highsex
Wannan nau’in nau’in kwanciya na kaza yana cikin sabon matasan, tun lokacin da aka ɗauki babban farin Leggorn brood a matsayin tushen, brood da abun ciki wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Rasha. Wannan tsuntsu yana da haske na waje bambance-bambance daga sauran kaji. Abu mafi yawan abin tunawa shine siffar tsefe, yayi kama da ganye, ba za ku iya kula da nauyin tsuntsu ba, irin waɗannan kaji suna kimanin kilogiram 5.
Kaza Highsex
Idan ka ɗauki matsakaicin, farar kajin yana gudu kusan makonni 8 dozin, bayan haka akwai dakatarwa. Tsawon shekara guda, tsuntsu yana kawo ƙwai mai yawa, wani lokacin fiye da 300.
Ana lura da ƙwai na Haysex suna da girma, babu qwai kasa da gram 60 kuma harsashi fari ne. manoman kaji sun lura cewa irin waɗannan ƙwai suna ɗauke da ƙaramin adadin cholesterol, wanda ya sa su zama kayan abinci mai kyau. A saboda wannan dalili, mutane da yawa sun fi son tsuntsayen wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri), kuma a cikin matsayi na ƙwai mafi kyau na kiwo, suna ci gaba da zama na farko.
Bayanin nau’in kajin farar fata na Rasha
An yi kiwon kajin White na Rasha a Rasha, wanda ya fito fili daga sunan. Farin launi ya fi rinjaye a cikin nau’in tsuntsu, ko da yake har zuwa lokacin balaga kaji an rufe shi da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya, wannan yana bayyane a cikin hotuna da bidiyo. Shugaban irin wannan nau’in kaji yana da ƙananan, wani nau’i na musamman shine baki mai launin rawaya. Jiki yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana da tsayi, wanda ke nufin halaye na nau’ikan iri da yawa.
Yana da kyau a ce cewa fararen fata na Rasha sun kasance musamman don yanayin yanayin yanayi na Rasha. Irin waɗannan tsuntsaye za su dace da yanayin sanyi mafi kyau kuma saboda haka za su kasance marasa lafiya.
Dangane da yanayin samar da kwai, farar Rasha za su iya kawo kwai kimanin dari biyu a cikin shekara guda, yayin da nauyin kwai daya ya kai gram 53, kuma harsashi yana fentin fari.
Halayen jinsin Isa Brown
Yanzu mun juya zuwa bayanin irin nau’in Isa Brown, wanda ya mamaye wuri mai aminci a cikin mafi kyawun sa kaji. Kamar nau’in da ya gabata, Isa Brown ya dace da yanayin yanayi iri-iri, yana sa kiwo da renon ta cikin kwanciyar hankali. Wannan nau’in ya samo asali ne a Faransa, inda mafi kyawun masu shayarwa a kasar suka yi aiki a kan halittarsa, bayan haka ya sami nasarar samun tushe a Ukraine, Rasha, Belarus da sauran ƙasashe.
Isa Brown kaji irin
Wakilan Isa Brown na iya samar da ƙwai kusan 300 a cikin shekara guda, launin harsashi yana da launin ruwan kasa. Kwai yana da nauyin gram 60, yana kama da girman gaske. Na farko kama iya bayyana a karshen wata na uku. Idan kun ƙunshi tsuntsayen da aka kulle, yakamata ku yi tsammanin kowane mutum zai cinye kusan gram 120 na abinci.
Tetra tseren
Wannan nau’in kwanciya kaza ba ya bambanta da girma na musamman, girman jikinsa matsakaici ne. Wani fasali na musamman na yadudduka na Tetra shine ainihin siffar tudu, yana ɗaukar siffar ganye ta yanayi. A lokaci guda kuma, kaji suna da ƙaƙƙarfan baki mai ƙarfi, ɗan gajeren wutsiya, gajerun ƙafafu masu launin rawaya.
Tetra kaza
Sai kawai a cikin shekarar farko na tabbatarwa, jimlar adadin ƙwai masu ƙwai na iya zama fiye da guda 240. Ya kamata a faɗi cewa wannan nau’in yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa ya fara kawo qwai da wuri, riga a makonni 20-2 na rayuwa.
Menorca kwai irin
Wannan sunan sabon abu ne ga nau’in da aka karɓa, godiya ga asalinsa, saboda an gudanar da aikin zaɓin sa a tsibirin Menorca. An riga an sami ƙarin ci gaba na nau’in a Ingila, bayan haka kaji sun sami shahara a duniya.
Menorcan kaza
Matsakaicin masonry ta adadin ƙwai yana faruwa daga watan biyar na rayuwar tsuntsaye, gabaɗaya wannan adadin bai wuce guda 170 ba. Kwai yana da farin tint, nauyin kowane kwai yawanci kusan 50 g ne.
Bayanin asalin tsibirin Rhode Island
Tsuntsaye suna da siffofi daban-daban, na farkon su tsefe, mai launin ruwan hoda, yayin da tsuntsun yana da faffadan ƙirji da jiki mai ƙarfi. Sauran jikin bai bambanta da sauran nau’ikan da ke cikin kundin ba.
kaji tsibirin Rhode
Yana da daraja ambaton daban cewa Rhode Island hens suna da wani sabon abu launi, wanda ya bambanta su da sauran kwanciya kaji. Fuka-fukan yana launin ruwan kasa, ja a tushen kuma ya fi duhu a tukwici, kusa da burgundy ko ja mai duhu. Daga wannan bakin duhu ne suke tantance yadda tsuntsayen suke da tsarki da tsarki.
Wani nau’i na musamman na nau’in nau’in Rhode Island shine kasancewar jinsin zinare, godiya ga abin da yake da sauƙin bambanta maza da mata. Kaji suna da tabo a bayan kawunansu, wanda ke nuna jinsin tsuntsu. A cikin shekarar farko na rayuwar kaza, za ta iya samun kusan 200 qwai masu launin ruwan kasa da nauyin 60g.
Raza of New Hampshire
New Hampshire shine nau’in kwanciya da aka samu sakamakon aikin kiwo tare da Rhode Island. An bambanta nau’in ‘ya’ya ta launi, yayin da masu shayarwa suka yi nasarar inganta halaye da kaddarorin da yawa. Yanzu wakilan nau’in nau’in New Hampshire na iya fara hazo daga watanni 3, yawan kwai ɗaya yana kusan 70 g, launin ruwan kasa.
pollo New Hampshire
Baya ga kyawawan kimar kwai, tsuntsayen kuma suna dacewa da yanayin yanayi daban-daban, wanda ke da kyau ga kowane mafari da gogaggen manomi.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa yanayin waɗannan tsuntsayen yana da kwanciyar hankali, ana iya zama cikin aminci a cikin keji a gida tare da wasu tsuntsaye, ba tare da tsoron faɗa a lokacin kiwo da kulawa ba. Wani nau’i na musamman na wannan nau’in shine cewa kajin New Hampshire suna da girma, suna da nauyin akalla 3 kg, don haka farashin su yana da yawa.
ƙarshe
Akwai nau’ikan ƙwai masu yawa, wanda ya fi kyau, kowane mai kiwon kaji ya kamata ya yanke shawara da kansa, bisa ga abubuwan da yake so. Ko ta yaya, manomi zai zaɓa.
