Idan burin ku a cikin kiwon kaji shine samun nama da ƙwai, to, zaɓi mai kyau kaji tare da fari da nama masu launi za su zama zaɓinku, waɗanda ke ɗaukar sarari kaɗan, suna da sauƙin kulawa da kulawa, kuma suna da amfani sosai.
Mini-nama kaji
Game da kananan kaji
Irin nau’in kajin nama masu launuka iri-iri ya samo nasa saboda ikon shuka shi a wata karamar gona mai zaman kanta.
Minimusky yana da bayyanarsa ga Cibiyar Zagorsky a yankin Moscow, wanda ke aiki a fannin kiwon kaji na gida.
A cikin ƙasashe masu amfani da kuɗin Euro da yawa, ƙananan kaji na Yeysk sun maye gurbin wakilan kaji na gargajiya, ƙananan zakaru da jajaye da farare kaji sun shahara musamman a gidajen kiwon kaji na Faransa da Ingilishi, saboda yawan nama da ƙwai. A Rasha, suna kiwo da sayar da kananan zakaru da kaji a Yekaterinburg, Sergiev Posad, Podolsk, Orekhovo-Zuevo.
Bayanin ma’auni wanda kowane yanki na ƙananan kaji ya dace ya haɗa da manyan sigogin bayyanar:
- karamin girman kaji da zakaru,
- gajerun kafafu,
- m da m plumage.
Nauyin karamin reps ya fito daga kilogiram 2.5-2.7 na kaza kuma har zuwa kilogiram 3.0 na zakara. Matsakaicin samar da kwai shine guda 170, wanda zai iya wuce waɗannan alamomin mahimmanci ta hanyar ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don kulawa da ciyarwa. Kwai yana auna 50-60 g. Matsakaicin adadin haifuwa:
- yawan tsira na dabbobin yara – aƙalla 85%,
- hatchability – akalla 80%,
- lafiyar manya: aƙalla 90%.
Wakilan nau’ikan nau’ikan nama-kaza na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin launuka 3 masu yiwuwa: fari, fawn ko ja.
Amfani ga tattalin arziki mai zaman kansa
Daga cikin kyawawan halaye na nau’ikan waɗannan kaji, sake dubawa na gida sun nuna:
- saurin girma da girma da wuri,
- zabi a cikin amfani da abinci, da sauri da kuma sauki narkewa,
- yiwuwar adanawa da kaji a cikin cages da aviaries,
- ƙwai masu girman gaske da aka kawo, duk da ƙananan girman mutum.
- daidaitaccen hali da rashin yabo,
- riba daga bangaren tattalin arziki dangane da tanadin sararin samaniya tare da lokaci da adadin kuɗin abinci.
Daga cikin illolin wadannan kajin akwai:
- predisposition zuwa mura saboda yawan hypothermia saboda ƙarancin matsayi na jiki saboda rashin jiki. kafafu,
- predisposition zuwa cututtuka na ƙafafu tare da rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki,
- bukatar kiyaye kajin inuwa daban-daban saboda haramcin ketare.
Dabarun girma da kiyayewa
Ƙananan broilers lokacin da suke girma kuma ana kiyaye su A cikin yanayin yanzu, ana nuna su a matsayin tsuntsaye na duniya waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa ba tare da samar da yanayi na musamman ba.
Room
Lokacin da wuraren da aka ajiye tsuntsu ana kiyaye su a yanayin da ya dace, wanda shine akalla 35 ° C na kaji a farkon makonni na rayuwa, amma ba kasa da 20 ° C ga manya ba, za a iya samun damar rayuwa har zuwa 100. %.
Lokacin ajiye kananan tsuntsayen nama sama da dozin fiye da dozin, kaji suna ba da shawarar kada a hada mutane masu launi daban-daban, saboda tsallakewar su yakan haifar da raunin rigakafi a cikin samari. da asarar halaye na gado.
Rike ƙananan nau’in nama na kaji a cikin Za mu iya duka cages da cages a cikin iyakataccen sarari da hanyar bene. A lokaci guda, da dokokin tsaftace dakin, da disinfection, rashi na zayyana da kuma yarda da bukatun ga danshi Manuniya ne daidai da lokacin da noma da kuma kiyaye classic classic kaza breeds.
Halayen ciyarwa
Ciyar da kaji da zakaru don ƙananan nama ya bambanta da abincin sauran kaji kawai a cikin adadin abincin da ake ci. Don tabbatar da daidaitaccen ciyar da kaji, kullun kaji sau da yawa suna amfani da kayan abinci da aka shirya bisa ga nau’in shekarun tsuntsu, wanda aka yi niyya don kitso na broilers, wanda ke buƙatar haɗuwa da alli da gari (kifi ko nama da kashi) . Za a iya haɓaka haɓakar matasa tare da abinci mai gina jiki na halitta, wanda ya ƙunshi samfuran curd da sabbin ganye.
Takaitaccen nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri ne
Daga cikin mutum subspecies da aka bred a Rasha, cikin shahararrun sun B66, P11, da kuma B33. Ana iya ganin bambance-bambancen su a cikin hoto da bidiyo.
Kaji B33
In ba haka ba, ana kiran su dwarf leghorn. Kalar kajin fari ce. Binciken gida yana nuna cewa waɗannan tsuntsaye
- tsira a cikin 98% na lokuta,
- sha abinci ƙasa da 40% ƙasa da tsuntsaye masu girman gaske,
- suna abokantaka bisa dabi’a,
- suna jin daɗi a cikin iyakataccen sarari, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin su ba.
- Yawan yawan kwai ya kai qwai 250 a kowace shekara.
kaji P11
Wakilan nau’in P11, ko Roy Island, sun kafa kansu a cikin kiwo gida a matsayin tsuntsaye masu ƙarfi, masu wadata da aiki, sun bambanta:
- farkon oviposition,
- yiwuwar salon salula da abun ciki na aviary,
- rage cin abinci (ba fiye da 120 g kowace rana da kai ba).
P11 kwat da wando – leonado (ja).
kaji B66
Ko da yake su ba ƙwararrun ma’aikatan gona ba ne, sun kafa ingantaccen ci gaba a tsakanin gidajen kiwon kaji kuma sun sami bita mai kyau da yawa.
Kaji B66 na duniya ne tare da madaidaicin daidaitawar nama.Kamar sauran ƙananan kajin nama, waɗannan tsuntsayen an jera su sosai, tare da a kwance jiki da gajerun ƙafafu. Kwat a cikin B66 fari ne kawai. Bayanin nau’in ya haɗa da fa’idodin kiwon kaji ta hanya mai amfani:
- Matsakaicin samar da kwai na kwanciya kaji shine qwai 180 masu yin la’akari 50-65 g tare da yuwuwar haɓaka wannan alamar zuwa 250 tare da ingantaccen kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki,
- farkon balaga, yawan haihuwa na kwai shine 93,
- Alamun yiwuwar kaji shine 85-87% tare da iyakoki masu yuwuwa har zuwa 95%,
- fa’idar tattalin arziƙin amfani da abinci har zuwa 35% idan aka kwatanta da farashin nau’in kaji na gargajiya,
- kwanciyar hankali na keji da bene tare da riƙewa daidai ne.
Kaji B66 sun yi nauyi 2.5 zuwa 2.7 kg.
