A yau, abun ciki na kaji yana da matukar dacewa, duk da cewa duk abin da za’a iya saya a manyan kantunan kuma a kowane nau’i An zaɓi nau’in nau’in don kula da gida, bisa ga abin da kaza yake: don kiwon nama, a matsayin kaza na kwanciya mai aiki. , ko don amfanin nama da kayan kwai. Daya daga cikin nau’ikan yanayin duniya shine nau’in Pushkin na kaji.
Pollo Pushkinskaya
Bayyanar nau’in
Pushkinskaya irin na kaji an yi rajista bisa hukuma shekaru 8 da suka gabata. Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda a ƙarshe aka gabatar da kuma inganta shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halitta. Pushkin kaji ne sakamakon ketare nau’i-nau’i masu yawa, wanda aka tayar da shi har tsawon shekaru 10 kuma halayen kaji shine ratsi na St. Petersburg kuma sake dubawa suna da kyau. Domin kiwo, mun dauki a matsayin tushe na kwayoyin halitta irin su:
- Leghorn,
- 288,
- White Muscovite,
- broiler No. 6,
- Austrarop.
Na dogon lokaci, masu shayarwa sun yi ƙoƙari don cimma kyakkyawar kyan gani, kuma tuni a cikin 2005 an kafa nau’in. Irin kajin Pushkin Leningrad St.
Short Short
Kowane nau’in tsuntsu yana da launi mai launi, kuma nau’in Pushkin kaji ba banda bane a wannan batun. Bayanin ya ce nau’in Pushkin na kaji shine mutumin da ke da ratsi masu launin launuka masu yawa, launin su yana tare da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka cika da fararen fata (a cikin mata). A cikin maza, ana iya lura da launin ruwan kasa-fari a launi. A cikin hoton yana da ban sha’awa sosai. Godiya ga irin wannan fassarar daban-daban na launuka, yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade jinsi na Pushkintsev.
Pushkin hens yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, saboda yana aiki a matsayin ‘makamai’ wanda ke taimakawa kare fata daga raunin da ya faru.
Jikin nau’in kaji na Pushkin yana da siffar trapezoidal da nisa volumetric. Koyaushe baya yana lebur kuma yana tapping zuwa ƙarshe. Fuka-fukan suna da ɗan tsayi fiye da sauran kaji, kuma tsarin launi masu launuka iri-iri yana ɗaukar ido. A kan ƙafafu akwai yatsu daban-daban guda 4, waɗanda ke ba da kwanciyar hankali kaji. Babban fa’idar kajin Pushkin shine cewa suna da kafafu masu tsayi, don haka tsuntsaye zasu iya tafiya cikin doguwar ciyawa don samun bitamin na kansu.
Wuyan yana da tsayi sosai, ana iya ganin maniyyi cikin sauƙi, wutsiya kuma tana da tsayi da tsayi, kan yana da ɗan ƙarami kuma yana da siffar elongated. Bakin yana da kaifi da lankwasa, yana da kalar hauren giwa. Tsuntsu ko da yaushe yana da launin ja mai haske, wanda a cikin kansa yana ƙawata tsuntsu. Yana da tsari mai laushi da daidaituwa, kuma ɓangaren sama yana rufe da ƙananan papillae. Idanuwan sun ɗan daɗe, suna da haske, cikakken launi. Kunnen ruwan hoda ne kamar yadda yake a hoto.
Kajin Pushkin ya shahara da natsuwa da jin dadi, wanda ke hannun manoma masu son samun shanu masu yawa. Amma idan Pushkins suna jin haɗari, za su iya kare kansu.
Lokacin da aka gano matsaloli, kaza ba za ta yi gudu da baya ba a fadin tsakar gida, amma za ta zauna ta manne a ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada ya jawo hankali. Idan akwai kaji da ita sai ta rufe su. da fikafikan sa.
Idan akwai yara a cikin dangin manomi, za su so kajin Pushkin sosai don launinsu da haƙuri.
Babban fasalin waɗannan tsuntsaye shine bambancin launin su, da kuma ratsan da ke sa dabbobi su yi kama da zebra saboda haka magoya bayan kyawawan kajin Pushkin sun sami sake dubawa.
Ana kiran irin waɗannan fuka-fuki sau da yawa dabbobin beaked, saboda galibi suna nuna halin dabbobi.
Ayyukan
Ana kiwon kowane irin kaji don wata manufa ta musamman. Pushkin kaji wani nau’i ne na musamman wanda ke yin aikin nama da kwai. Kaji na Pushkin sun fara gudu ne tun suna shekara 5-6, bayan sun balaga, kaji daya a kowace rana na iya ba da kwai 2-4, matukar an kula da su sosai da kuma ciyar da su.
Kaji suna tafiya tare da kyau. Mafi ƙarancin shekara guda na kaza zai iya kawo ƙwai guda 230, mafi yawan kayan aiki suna yin 300. Yawancin lokaci launi na samfurin yana da launin fari mai haske, amma an ƙara launin cream. Kwai baya yin nauyi fiye da 57-59 g. Kashi na yawan haihuwar kwai shima abin mamaki ne: kaji na iya fita daga kashi 90% na samarwa.
Nauyin rayuwar waɗannan kajin yana da girma sosai. Mace tana iya kaiwa nauyin kilogiram 2, namiji yana da kilogiram 3 ko fiye.
Saboda yawan tsiron, sanyi da sanyi suna jure wa Pushkins da kyau, ana iya ajiye su a cikin kaji ba tare da dumama su ba. Amma har yanzu yana da daraja kula da matakin zafin jiki, saboda idan ya faɗi ƙasa -5 ° C, mata ba za su yi sauri ba.
Alimentos
Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki da daidaitacce – Makullin samun nasara don haɓakar kaji da tsuntsaye masu girma da kuma gaskiyar cewa kajin Pushkin sun fara sauri da wuri. Tsuntsayen wannan nau’in ba a rarraba su da abinci, wanda ke sauƙaƙe yanayin kiyaye su. Wadannan tsuntsaye masu launuka iri-iri suna matukar son abinci da hatsi iri-iri. Babban abu shine kada a ciyar da su nau’ikan abinci iri-iri a lokaci guda.
Ya kamata a ciyar da kajin sau 3-4 a rana, kuma manya – 1-2: a wayewar gari (a 5-6) da dare (a 17-18). A lokacin lokacin dumi, tsuntsu na iya tafiya yawo – yana iya samun kansa da kansa ya sami bitamin masu amfani don kansa. Zai fi kyau kada a bar irin wannan mutum ya shiga gonar, saboda a cikin wannan yanayin akwai haɗarin zama ba tare da amfanin gona ba, yana da kyau a ciyar da yadudduka daban don sanin tabbas idan tsuntsu yana samun isasshen abinci.
Sharuddan tsarewa
Akwai layukan kiwo da yawa don mutanen Pushkin, ya danganta da yankin. Don haka, suna raba nau’ikan kaji daga Moscow da Leningrad. Kowane layi yana da kyakkyawan tafkin jinsin halitta, godiya ga abin da ake haifar da kaji mai karfi koyaushe. Kajin Moscow sun fi kowa.
Tsuntsaye na nau’in Pushkin ba su da ma’ana a cikin yanayin tsarewa, babban abu a gare su shine samun kusurwa mai dumi don dare. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa babu zane da zafi mai zafi a cikin kajin kaji. Ba lallai ba ne cewa wurin da za a yi ƙwai ya yi tsayi sosai, saboda tsuntsaye ba za su iya tashi ba kuma a lokacin saukowa suna iya lalata kafafu. Zai fi kyau a yi tsani da za su iya hawa da ƙasa.
A cikin watanni masu zafi, yana da kyau a ajiye masu fuka-fuki a waje. Ba tare da la’akari da jinsin ba, wakilan wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’in)’yan gwagwarmaya, ko da yake wannan ya shafi mafi girma, ba shakka, ga zakara. Namiji na iya samun garken kaji 20 ko fiye. Kuna iya samun bidiyo akan Intanet kuma ku ga yadda ake kiyaye dabbobin matasa da kyau da duk abin da ke da alaƙa da nau’in Curie St. Petersburg Pushkin.
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Nuances na kiwo
Za a iya bambanta kajin a jariri ta hanyar jinsi daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Yara sun fara cin abinci da kansu da wuri.
Yana da kyau ka sayi manya tsuntsaye na jinsi daban-daban don kiwon kanka. A cewar ƙwararrun manoma, yana da kyau a sayi kaji biyu da ƴan manya guda biyu. Ana iya siyan dabbobin matasa daga masana’anta ko da hannu, kodayake zaɓi na biyu ya fi dacewa a guje wa saboda akwai haɗarin sayan dabbobi masu ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta ko kuma masu cutar da fuka-fuki. A masana’anta, masu shayarwa za su iya nuna takardar shaidar da ke tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa shi mai tsabta ne tare da kyawawan kwayoyin halitta kuma babu cututtuka.
Kwai mai kyan gani na kajin Pushkin zai kawo matsala mai yawa.
Farashin tsuntsu zai dogara da wanda kuke ɗauka: kaza, kaza, zakara ko kwanciya kaza. Wannan nau’in nama ne da kwai, wanda ya dace duka don samun gawar nama da kuma sayar da kwai masu yawa.
Babban fa’idodi masu kyau na nau’in:
- yana da kyakkyawan akwati don siyarwa,,
- yana jure sanyi sanyi da kyau,
- unpretentious a cikin kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki,
- idan aka yi masa barazana, mutane suna tsugunne a ƙasa, wanda ke sauƙaƙa lokacin kamawa,
- za ku iya ajiye tsuntsaye a wuri mai budewa.
Abubuwan da ba su da amfani ba su da mahimmanci: lokacin siyan kajin a cikin masana’anta, zaku iya gano gaskiyar cewa ba a yi amfani da shi a hannunku ba, shine dalilin da ya sa ya firgita, kuma wannan n Wannan na iya rinjayar yawan aiki na kama.
Cikakken bayanin tsuntsu ya nuna cewa yana da kyau ga masu shayarwa.
