Ba kowa ba ne ke son ƙwan kaji daga masana’antar kiwon kaji da ake siyarwa a manyan kantunan. Ana iya fahimta, saboda dandano idan aka kwatanta da kwai na gida ba shi da amfani. Yawancin lokaci lokacin kiwon kaji, masu kiwon kaji suna mayar da hankali kan samar da kwai – wannan samfurin halitta ne akan teburin ku kuma babu ƙarin kudin shiga. Tambaya mai mahimmanci shine yadda za a zabi nau’in kaji masu kwai masu kyau, wanne ne mafi kyau?
Kwanciya kaji
Gabaɗaya, game da tsuntsaye
Wane reshe na kaji ne ya fi yawan kwai? Manoman farko sun yi imanin cewa kowane kaza ya dace da irin waɗannan dalilai, amma wannan kuskure ne. Duk nau’ikan kaji don halayensu da halayensu sun kasu kashi iri:
- kwai,
- nama da kwai,
- gwagwarmaya,
- kayan ado.
Yawan adadin kwai daga kajin da aka kera a kowace shekara don haka ya kai 300-350, yayin da sauran ke kawo 100 a tsawon shekaru da dama, kwararru suna zabar da karfafa bayanan samar da su ta hanyar nazarin nau’ikan kajin daban-daban tare da kwatanta yadda suke noman kwai. Hotunan kwanciya kaji tare da bayanin akan Intanet ana gabatar da su a adadi mai yawa, ta yadda kowa zai iya ɗaukar kaza da kansa bisa ga bayanan waje da alamun samarwa. Idan kuna da burin samun garken kaji don samun ƙwai masu yawa, ya kamata ku yi la’akari da wakilan nau’in kwai:
- irin waɗannan tsuntsaye da wuya suna auna fiye da 2.5 kg,
- ilhami na kiwo a zahiri ba ya nan, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ba a katse tsarin kwanciya ba,
- wadanda suka fara balaga,
- suna da kyakkyawar ci.
Ra’ayi mafi tsufa na kwanciya kaji
Leggorn wani nau’in kaji ne wanda ya fi yawan ƙwai, wanda har yau babu wanda ya sarrafa shi. Wannan nau’in shine uban dukkanin jinsi na baya tare da ƙwai. Dukkanin su ana samun su ta hanyar ketare leggorn tare da wasu nau’o’in, waɗannan kaji sune waɗanda zasu iya yin adadin ƙwai mafi girma a kowace shekara: 371. Matsakaicin nauyin samfurin shine 454 g.
An riga an lura da kama na farko a makonni 17-20 na rayuwa. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa, nau’in zai yi sauri a cikin shekara. Dangane da matsakaicin adadin shekara-shekara, nau’in kajin da ke sanya ƙwai mafi yawa shine na biyu bayan karyewar ƙirji da haydin. Wakilan fararen fata na nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) tare da farin harsashi,faski – launin ruwan kasa. Kaji suna da haske, a matsakaici, mata suna da nauyin kilogiram 1.5, maza suna auna 2.5.
Adadin tsira ga kaji shine 92%. Duk da haka, waɗannan tsuntsaye suna da halayen halayen da ba za su bari a ajiye su da yawa a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ba. Suna fama da amo. Jin hayaniya da ba a san asalinta ba, kajin ta fara buga bangon gidan, inda ta raunata kanta da sauran mutane. Bayan irin wannan kamawa, leggorn yana rage yawan samar da kwai. Har ila yau, wannan nau’in ba shi da kariya mai kyau, saboda haka sau da yawa yana fuskantar cututtuka daban-daban.
Tsuntsu yana da girman kai. Kaji ƙanana ne, amma tsayi sosai, tare da jikin triangular. A cikin mata, kullun yana rataye a gefe ɗaya, yayin da a cikin maza ya tsaya tsayi. An fara fentin Catkin ridges ruwan hoda, kuma da balaga sukan zama ja mai haske. Tsuntsaye suna wayar hannu da haske.Wakilan fararen launi, waɗanda ke da saurin haɓakawa, sun fi yawa, mutane na wasu launuka ba sa saurin amfani da sabon wurin zama.
Wakilan kasa
Nauyin kaji shine wanda ya fi yawan ƙwai bayan Livorno – Farin Rasha. Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i ne na wakilin da ya gabata da kaji maras kyau. Lokacin kwanciya ƙwai, kusan ba sa jinkiri a bayan leggorn: qwai 240 a kowace shekara a matsakaici, kuma wani lokacin ma 300. Ta nauyi, kusan ba sa bambanta da kakanninsu. Kwancen kwandon babba ne, mai siffar ganye.
Ba kamar kakanni ba, wannan nau’in yana da juriya ga damuwa, ba mai tsanani ba. Babban aikin kiwo shine haɓaka halayen samarwa da inganta rigakafi, wanda ya sami nasara gaba ɗaya. A gida, ba za su iya canzawa ba. Wannan nau’in kaza ya dace musamman ga masu farawa a cikin kiwon kaji, saboda don noman sa ba lallai ba ne don samun takamaiman ƙwarewa.
Ya riga ya bayyana daga sunan kanta cewa wakilan nau’in nau’in suna da fari kamar dusar ƙanƙara. Babban bambancinsa shine cewa launi na plumage daidai ne, ba tare da rawaya ba. Bayan haka, a sakamakon zaɓin, an bred wani nau’in farin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin wannan nau’in nau’in, har ma a cikin kaji, a rana ta farko sashin gun ya zama fari, ba rawaya ba.
Karye launin ruwan kasa
Bajamushe mai karyewar launin ruwan kasa na ɗaya daga cikin jagorori a matsakaicin samar da kwai. Kwance kaji matsakaita 300-320 qwai a kowace shekara. Girman wannan nau’in shine babban aiki a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Amfaninsu kuma ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa ko da a cikin shekaru 24 suna iya bambanta ta jinsi.
Yawan samar da nau’in kajin kwanciya ya yi yawa sosai. Har ila yau, kwai yana da nauyin nauyin nauyin 63g. Nauyin mata balagagge yana kusan 2 kg, maza 3 kg. Kaji suna da nutsuwa. Daidai dace da rufaffiyar nau’in kulawa. An kai balagar jima’i a watanni 5,5.
Highsex
Wani wakilin samar da kwai mai kyau shine kajin Highsex. Kakannin kakannin kwanciya na Dutch suma sun zama leggorny. A halin yanzu, nau’in ba a san shi azaman mai cin gashin kansa ba, amma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin matasan Leghorn.
Biyu subspecies suna bambanta da plumage launi: highsex ruwan kasa da kuma highsex fari. Brown ya fi amfani. Matsakaicin shine ƙwai 310-350 a kowace shekara. Wakilan nau’in sun shahara sosai saboda babban juriya ga parasites, fungi da cututtuka, da rashin fahimta a cikin ciyarwa.
Menorca
Hotunan ƙwai masu zuwa za a iya sha’awar na dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa ana shayar da su don dalilai masu kyau, kuma ba kawai don bayanan samarwa ba.Wadannan kajin suna da baƙar fata, launin ja mai haske, da manyan fararen ‘yan kunne. Nauyin ya dace ne kawai don kiwo a cikin karamin gida, saboda yana da matukar bukata a cikin yanayin tsarewa.
Baya ga yawan samar da kwai har zuwa 200 a kowace shekara, wakilan nau’in suna da nama mai laushi. Babban mai nuna alama shine nauyin ƙwai, har zuwa 80g, wanda shine kawai gigantic ta daidaitattun kaji. Rashin lahani na nau’in shine kaji suna jure wa sanyi sosai, kuma suna da alaƙa da mummunan zafi da rashin lafiya lokacin da aka fallasa su ga zane.
Hamburg kaji
Tuni a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai wakilan wannan nau’in an bred. Tsarin yana elongated, girman jiki shine matsakaici. Suna da dogon wuya kuma kyakkyawa. Kirjin yana zagaye, yana ɗagawa, wanda ke sa yanayin tsuntsu ya yi alfahari.
Yawancin nau’ikan nau’ikan sun shiga cikin zaɓin wannan nau’in, don haka ana iya nuna su cikin launuka daban-daban. Nauyin daidaikun mutane daidai ne ga manoman kwai. Alkaluman samar da shekara-shekara sune ƙwai 400, tare da kimanin nauyin 50 g. Daya daga cikin shugabannin duniya wajen samar da kwai.
Tetra SL
Tetra SL giciye ce da ba ta zama ruwan dare ba a gonakin gida, ko da yake ya bambanta a cikin alamun samar da kwai iri ɗaya kamar kowane nau’in da suka gabata: ƙwai 300 a kowace shekara. Tare da daidaitaccen abinci, ana ɗaukar su cikin shekara, kowace rana. Kwai suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, suna yin la’akari da 65 g. Wasu lokuta ana daukar matasan nama da kwai, tun da mutane suna samun nauyi da sauri. Duk da haka, taro bai yi girma ba, kamar yadda a cikin kowane nau’in kwai.
Tuni a ranar farko, ana iya bambanta dabbobin matasa ta jinsi. A cikin kaji, launi na plumage yana da ɗanɗano ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, jiki mai faduwa, ɗan gajeren wutsiya. Zakara yana da launin toka ko baƙar fata tun yana ƙarami.
Brackel
Nau’in Brekel na Belgium yana da yawan samar da kwai. Suna da rigakafi mai kyau, ba sa cin abinci. Mummunan kawai shine hanyar salon salula ba ta dace da kiyaye ta ba.
Bugu da ƙari ga masu nuna alamar samar da kayayyaki, nau’in kuma yana da halaye na ado. Launinsa fari ne da ruwan azurfa-baƙi ko ruwan zinari-baƙi. A kan gashin fuka-fukan, ana zana raƙuman ruwa kamar goga. Yawan nauyin tsuntsaye ya kai kilogiram 2,7. Yawan ƙwai a shekara shine ƙwai 220.
High Line
An taso ne a Amurka. Tsuntsaye ba su da fa’ida kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai. Halin yana da kwanciyar hankali, bisa ga tsarin launi, ana iya gabatar da su a cikin fari da launin ruwan kasa.
Matsakaicin nauyi ga manoman kwai kusan kilogiram 2 ne. Suna fara yin kwai bayan sun kai kwanaki 180. Yawan aiki na shekara: 250-340 qwai. Su ne shugabanni a tsakanin nau’o’in da za su iya tattalin arziki saboda karancin abincin su.
Golden Czech
Wannan nau’in ya zo mana a cikin shekaru saba’in na karni na 1,5 Wakilan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) da kuma kayan ado na musamman. Nauyin mutane shine 150kg. Tsuntsaye sun kai kwanaki XNUMX suna balaga.
Yawan ƙwai a kowace shekara shine guda 180. Nauyin kwayar cutar 53g, launin ruwan kasa-cream. Hanyar salula ba ta dace da kiyaye ta ba. Tsuntsaye suna da aiki sosai, don haka suna buƙatar tafiya akai-akai, in ba haka ba samar da kwai zai ragu.
Menene alamun zabar kaza?
Yawancin manoma suna fuskantar tambaya: Shin nau’in kaji ne wanda ya fi yawan kwai? Da farko, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara da kanku don wane dalili za ku yi kiwon kaji:
- ga iyali,
- ga ‘yan uwa da abokan arziki,
- ana sayarwa,
- don sayar da kayan kwai.
Sa’an nan kuma kuna buƙatar ƙayyade yankin da za ku iya rarrabawa ga yawan kaji. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar la’akari da halayen nau’in da kuke so. A Intanet za ku iya ganin duk nau’in kaji masu kwai tare da hoto, bayanin da sunaye. Har ila yau, ya kamata ku karanta littattafan da suka dace game da kiwo da renon yara.
Abin da ƙwararrun manoma ke faɗi
Duk nau’in kaji masu kwai a gida suna da riba. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi wane nau’in kaji ne ya fi kyau a zaba, amsoshin sun bambanta sosai: wani ya yi imanin cewa yana da kyau a zabi nau’in ƙwai, kuma wani ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu wanda ya fi ciyayi. a yankin mu. Sun nuna kyakkyawan ingancin kwai, daidaitawa da kyau kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa. Highsex da wakilai na nau’in layi na layi sun tattara kyawawan bita.
Ga mafi yawancin, duk ya dogara ne akan yanayin yanayi a yankin, yanki, da burin. Mafi mahimmancin ma’auni don zabar tsuntsu shine riba, kulawa mara kyau, juriya, kyakkyawar rigakafi da alamun aiki. Yana da kyau a yi la’akari da gaskiyar cewa wasu nau’ikan kawai ba za a iya jigilar su ba tare da wani abincin fili ba, wanda ke tashi da kyawawan dinari. Wannan ya fi sau da yawa ya shafi nau’ikan kasashen waje, don haka yana da kyau a fara siyan nau’ikan kaji marasa tsada idan aka yi la’akari da bayanin, sannan a riga an gwada.
