Alade mai ado yana samun karuwa sosai a matsayin dabba. Wannan dabba, saboda girman girmansa, ana iya kiyaye shi duka a cikin gidan ƙasa da kuma a cikin rufaffiyar sararin samaniya.
Alade na ado
Game da kayan ado ƙananan aladu
Dwarf na gida alade m Ini aladu an fara cirewa a matsayin abin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen likita. Saboda bayyanar da ba a saba gani ba, ƙananan aladu sun sami masu sha’awa kuma sun fara amfani da su azaman dabbobi.
Dwarf alade ya ba da damar bayyanarsa ga masana kimiyyar Jamus waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin hulɗa tare da boar daji da Vietnamese gajere, waɗanda ƙananan girma.
A yau, ƙananan piglets ba su kafa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ma’auni ba. Ana iya ganin bambancinsa a cikin hoton. Ana neman samun ƙananan ƙananan alade, masu shayarwa daga kasashe daban-daban suna aiki sosai a kan batun kiwo na micropig.
Saboda rashin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, masu shayarwa sun gano wasu manyan ƙananan aladu da yawa.
- Wiskers na Vietnamese, kakannin ƙananan aladu don kula da gida, sun kasance farkon aikin kiwo don rage girman alade. Nauyin su ya bambanta daga 45 zuwa 100 kg. Layin ƙabilar Vietnamese shine mafi mashahuri tare da Amurkawa waɗanda suka fi son kiyaye shi a cikin filin.
- Jamus Gottingen mini alade. Wannan kyakkyawan adireshin matashi ne. A cikin bayyanar, wannan dabbar tana kama da ƙaramin alade na Vietnamese. Matsakaicin nauyi yana tsakanin 70 da 90 kg.
- Micro-mini Mayalino, wanda aka haifa a Italiya kuma yana da alaƙa da nau’in nau’in kiwo, wanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Guinness na Records saboda ƙananan girmansu. Nauyin karamin alade ba ya wuce kilogiram 12. Babu micropig a Rasha. Nauyin bai sami ƙarin rarraba shi ba, tun da dabbobin suna da raunin rigakafi ga cututtuka kuma ba su dace da haifuwa ba.
- Alade Wiesenau na Turai ya fito fili don ƙaƙƙarfan ginin murabba’insa tare da hanci ba tare da folds ba. Nauyin manya na aladu na gida bai kai fiye da 60 kg ba.
- Turawa saƙa bergstresser karapuzik, wanda ya sami mafi girma shahararsa a Turai da kuma kai wani taro na ba fiye da 20-30 kg.
Gabaɗaya halaye
Babban ɓangaren piglets mai ritaya yana girma har zuwa 0,7 m a bushe. Matsakaicin nauyin aladu na farko na gida ya kai kilogiram 150. A cikin launi, ƙananan aladu na iya zama daban-daban: baki da damisa, yashi da ja, marmara da sautunan gauraye.
Rayuwar ƙananan aladu na gida bai wuce shekaru 15 ba.
Ƙananan aladu suna samun taro kuma suna gina tsarin mulki har zuwa shekaru 2. Bayan haka, dabbobin sun fara yin nauyi, suna samun nauyi a duk tsawon rayuwarsu. A yau, ma’aunin nauyi na matsakaicin alade yana cikin kewayon 40 zuwa 80 kg. Microeconomics da aka samo daga gare ta ba su wuce 30 kg ba. Manyan wakilai na kananan nau’ikan aladu na gida na iya samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 120. A cikin yanayi, akwai keɓaɓɓen lokuta inda ƙananan aladu ke yin nauyi tsakanin 5 zuwa 10 kg kowace.
Dabarun tsaftace gida
Alade masu ado a cikin yanayin gida suna tasowa kamar kuliyoyi da karnuka, ba tare da hana dabbobi su yi tafiya a cikin sararin samaniya ba. Don manyan nau’o’in, sun fi son wurin zama na kewayen birni, inda dole ne su tsara rumfuna da alƙalami na musamman. Ƙananan dabbobi kusa da ƙananan ƙananan suna da sauƙin ajiyewa a cikin ɗakin gida.
Halin aladu don zama kiba, musamman bayan shekaru 2, yana tilasta mai shi ya haɗa da abincin su da kewayon yau da kullun. Girman dabbobi da nauyin su ya dogara kai tsaye ga abincin su da ƙuntatawar abinci.
Ƙananan aladu masu hankali na dabi’a suna da sauƙin horarwa, da sauri suna koyon umarni masu sauƙi, kuma suna da biyayya sosai a cikin daji.
Ba kamar nau’in alade na al’ada ba, layin ado na dabbobi a zahiri ba sa wari. Suna iya sauri koyan amfani da tiren bayan gida. Daga cikin manyan matsalolin da masu mallakar aladu na gida suka nuna, son hali ya fito fili, sabili da haka, idan babu horo mai kyau, waɗannan dabbobin na iya zama masu ɓarna kuma sau da yawa ba sa tare da yara da tsofaffi , suna nuna tashin hankali.
Mini dwarfs dwarfs tun daga ƙuruciya – pigi, kamar karnuka na gida da kuliyoyi, na iya lalata cikin kayan daki, don haka don fara amfani da su don tsaftacewa a gida yana daga ƙuruciya, lokacin da jariri bai riga ya zama cikin ɗaki ba. babban joker.
Abubuwan fifikon abinci
Dwarf aladu su ne omnivores ta yanayi, amma don kiyaye aladu cikin siffar jiki mai kyau da kuma kula da girman da ya dace don ciyar da dabbobin gida, ana samar da tsarin abinci na musamman wanda ke daidaita nauyin nauyi, amma yana ba da dabbar da dukan abubuwan da ake bukata.
A rage cin abinci na ornamental aladu ne reminiscent na rage cin abinci na yara ƙanana, a lokacin da duk yaji da m, soyayyen da m, zaki da gasa abinci ne contraindicated.
Muhimmanci wajen ciyar da aladu na ado suna karɓar abinci mai kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu kyau, ba tare da yin amfani da gishiri da sukari ba, ba tare da dafa abinci tare da man fetur don frying ba. Menu ya kamata ya haɗa da kiwo da cuku gida, hatsi masu yawa, sabbin ganye.
Yawan ciyarwar aladun ƙanana ya kamata ya zama aƙalla sau 3 a rana.
Fursunoni da caveats
Kyawawan kayan ado na nau’ikan dwarf ba su da aibu a zahiri. Duk da haka, waɗanda suke da niyya don samun irin wannan dabba ya kamata su tuna cewa duk da gwaje-gwaje masu nasara don rage nauyi da girman dabbobi, har yanzu aladu ne ta yanayi. Wasu masu sau da yawa ba sa gamsuwa lokacin da aladu suka yi fice, suna huda kururuwar aladu da buga kofatonsu a ƙasa.
Don ƙirƙirar ta’aziyya ga waɗanda ke kewaye da ku lokacin da suke riƙe da alade dwarf, ana bada shawarar saka takalma mai laushi na musamman don guje wa ƙarar kofato. dabbobi a saman bene.
Dwarfs na wucin gadi suna haifar da ƙananan aladu na ado, tare da nauyin alade na yau da kullun, sun rasa wasu jurewar jiki ga cututtuka daban-daban. Su sau da yawa raunin rigakafi ba su iya jure wa danshi da zane, daga abin da ƙananan dabbobi sukan kamu da mura kuma suna rashin lafiya. a cikin kejin buɗaɗɗen iska, lokacin da aka tilasta musu zama a gida su kaɗai.
Idan kun haɗa a cikin ƙananan farashin farashin farashin dabbobin gida, yawan kuɗin ɗan alade yana da matukar damuwa lokacin yin da yanke shawara don samun dutsen dwarf a gida. Dangane da nau’in nau’in da girman alade na gida na kayan ado, farashin daga 10-15 zuwa 100-150 dubu rubles. ko US $200-2000 a waje.
Lokacin siyan dabbar dabba, ya kamata ku zaɓi mai siyarwa a hankali, tunda kwanan nan an sami ƙarin shari’o’in zamba tare da waɗannan nau’ikan, don haka a ƙarƙashin sunan ƙaramin alade dwarf zaka iya siyan babban alade na yau da kullun na ƙananan nau’ikan.
