Lokacin kiyaye aladu ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da magudi ba kamar resection na pituitary. Ana jefa Piglets a lokuta daban-daban. Aikin tiyata ne da likita ya yi. Duk da haka, ƙwararrun manoman alade na iya yin shi ba tare da taimako ba.
Piglet castration
Manufar hanya
Yawancin manoman alade da yawa ba su san dalilin da yasa piglets ba? Zubar da aladu aiki ne don dakatar da glandar pituitary da ƙarfi ko kuma cire (cire) gaba ɗaya. Za a iya yin simintin gyare-gyaren alade ta hanyoyi da yawa, ciki har da:
- tiyata,
- hormone,
- sinadarai,
- rediyoaktif.
A gida, ana jefa alade ne kawai ta hanyar tiyata. Ya kamata a yi zubar da alade tun yana karami. Wannan hanya tana haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa a cikin jikin kullin, wanda ke haifar da canji a cikin bayanan waje idan aka kwatanta da mazan da ba a jefa ba. Piglets suna neutered don rage samar da jima’i hormones. A lokacin balaga, sakin hormone mai ƙarfi yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da tasirin da ba a so lokacin ciyarwa:
- naman balagaggu wanda ba a zubar ba yana wari.
- farautar aladu na jima’i yana faruwa a kowane wata, wanda ke haifar da wuce gona da iri na daidaikun jinsi biyu, wanda sakamakon haka alade yana cin abinci kaɗan kuma yana raguwa.
- Ana jefa alade don rage tashin hankali a nan gaba.
Wani lokaci aladu suna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ake warware su ta hanyar simintin gyare-gyare kawai. Alal misali, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana buƙatar cirewa kawai, yana da wuya a warke ta daban. Ana nuna irin wannan aiki don hernias, m neoplasms, pathologies daban-daban na tsarin gabobin. Dole ne likita ya tabbatar da dacewa da magudi don cire gonads ta hanyar yin ganewar asali.
Lokaci da fa’idodin magudi a farkon matakin ci gaba
Castraration na alade a lokacin nono yana da haƙuri sosai da dabbobi mafi kyau, a wannan lokacin haɗarin rikitarwa yana raguwa. Babban amfani shine sauƙi na aiki – yana da sauƙin riƙe ƙaramin alade fiye da babba. Babban fa’idodin simintin farko:
- kwanciyar hankali na rigakafi na mutane bayan tiyata: farfadowar nama yana faruwa da sauri lokacin da aladu ke kusa da shuka kuma suna karɓar ƙarin bitamin daga madarar uwa,
- baya buƙatar amfani da magungunan rage zafi,
- canje-canje a cikin matakan hormonal a farkon matakai na taimakawa wajen samun saurin nauyi, inganta ingancin nama.
Za a iya yin simintin gyare-gyare na alade a gida a kowane zamani. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lokacin da ake kitso na daji, ya zama dole a zubar da su har zuwa watanni shida, in ba haka ba ilhami za ta ci gaba da wanzuwa ko da bayan an cire gland, wanda zai haifar da matsala wajen kiyaye daidaikun jinsi biyu. shinge guda daya.
Tsarin shiri don sarrafawa
Kafin jefa alade, ya zama dole a shirya dabbobin don aikin tiyata. A gaskiya ma, lokacin rana don aikin ba shi da mahimmanci. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi duk magudi da safe don samun damar lura da dabbobi bayan tiyata a lokacin hasken rana.
Ba za a yi simintin simintin gyare-gyare na alade ba yayin tsara matakan rigakafi. Wannan ya hada da alluran rigakafi da tsutsotsin tsutsotsi.Kafin ɓatar da alade, dole ne ku jira makonni 2 bayan irin waɗannan ayyukan. Da farko, ana yin gwajin yankin al’aurar. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa rage haɗarin rikitarwa a cikin lokaci na baya-bayan nan.
A lokacin jarrabawa, ya kamata a kula da yanayin dermis a yankin al’aura. Na gaba, matakin motsi na kullin farji, ƙarar gwangwani, da tsawon igiyar maniyyi ana ƙaddara ta hanyar palpation. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da kasancewar jikin waje a cikin kubewar farji, kamar omentum, hanji, ruwaye, kowane nau’in neoplasms. Bayan tabbatar da cewa komai yana cikin tsari tare da dabbobi, zaku iya fara bakara da kayan aikin tiyata masu mahimmanci:
- fatar jikin ciki masu girma dabam dabam,
- tweezers don dakatar da jini,
- almakashi biyu,
- allura,
- hanzaki,
- emasculator,
- riguna, sutures, catgut.
Minti 15 kafin tiyata, an shirya hannayen hannu: sun yanke ƙusoshi, suna kula da sararin subungual, bi da hannayensu tare da maganin rigakafi. Kada a yanke hannu. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, dabbobi dole ne su sanya abin rufe fuska a fuskokinsu.
Hanyoyin cire gonads
A wannan mataki, ana rarrabe hanyoyi daban-daban na tsoma baki. An raba su zuwa marasa jini da jini. Hanya ta farko ana aiwatar da ita ba tare da tsangwama da dermis ba.Wannan ya haɗa da hanyoyin siminti, inji da kuma hanyoyin simintin radiation.
Ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin ne kawai don manyan gonakin alade, a kan ƙananan gonaki kawai suna da lahani ga mai shayarwa a cikin sharuddan kayan aiki. Hanya ta biyu ta ƙunshi shiga tsakani ta hanyar ƙeta mutuncin fata. Ayyukan jini, bi da bi, an raba su zuwa buɗe da rufewa.
Babban manya ne ke nuna simintin borkonon daji a rufaffiyar sifar. Tare da hernia, ana nuna aikin tiyata watanni 2 kafin hadaya, ba a baya ba, yayin da ake ci gaba da tsawon makonni biyu bayan deworming. Fitar da manyan boar daji na buƙatar kasancewar mutane da yawa.
Cire glandan jima’i na knurs
Don yin aiki da babban boar, gyare-gyare mai kyau ya zama dole. Namiji ya kamata ya kwanta a cikinsa kuma a daure shi lafiya. Ana tsaftace yankin al’aura tare da maganin sabulu. Novocaine 0.5% ana amfani dashi azaman maganin sa barci, a wasu lokuta, ana amfani da kwayoyin barci.
Lokacin dissecting scrotum, yana da mahimmanci kada a taɓa fim ɗin farji. An ja ƙwanƙwasa da fim ɗin tare da fata zuwa gefe ɗaya. Sannan ana jujjuya su zuwa 360 °, bayan haka an haɗa ligature na perforating. Ana cire igiyar maniyyi kuma an haɗa shi tare da fim ɗin, yayin da ya koma 1 cm daga wurin ligation. Don hanzarta farfadowa, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen warkaswa.
Tare da hernia inguinal, ya kamata a yi tiyata da wuri-wuri. Ya kamata a gyara alade tare da ciki, yana ɗaga baya, yanke fata a kusa da zoben hernial, sannan a hankali raba hanji daga maƙarƙashiya.
Idan dole ne ku yi shi da kanku tare da hernia, ya kamata ku sani cewa hernia wani yanki ne na hanji wanda ya wuce ta wasu ƙwayoyin tsoka kuma ya kasa a cikin rami na scrotum. Sai a tura madauki na hanji cikin ciki sannan a murza igiyar maniyyi sau da yawa da fim din farji sannan a rufe shi da ligature tie. Ana yin maganin raunuka a cikin irin wannan hanyar da aka bayyana a sama.
Kawar da jima’i gland na gilts
Ana amfani da hanyar simintin buɗe ido don aladu kowane wata. Ana iya amfani dashi ga mutane na kowane zamani. Don hana motsi, ana amfani da injin simintin simintin alade.
Ana fallasa wurin da za a yi maganin ta hanyar yanke gashi da tsaftacewa tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. The scrotal dermis da farji fim ja da yanke fata a bangarorin biyu. Ana jan ƙwayoyin da igiya kuma a sanya ligature, an yanke gland a ƙarƙashin layin ligature. Sutures ana bi da su daidai da hanyar da aka rufe.
Zubar da alade na Vietnamese a cikin kwanaki 10-20 ana yin shi ta hanyar yanke igiyar maniyyi. Dabarar aiwatar da shi yana kama da hanyar da ta gabata, alade kuma ana gyara shi ta amfani da na’ura. Bambance-bambancen shine igiyar maniyyi tana murzawa har sai ta fito gaba daya ko kuma a ciro ta da motsi kwatsam. An kashe raunin.
Lokacin bayan tiyata
Alade bayan simintin gyare-gyare yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai na kwanaki 4-5 na farko. Ya kamata a ba da hankali ga yanayin kiwon lafiya na gaba ɗaya da kuma yawan farfadowa na fata.
Don manyan kullin ribbed, ya zama dole don shirya corral daban a gaba. An haramta shi sosai don amfani da sawdust azaman shara: yana iya haifar da cututtuka da toshe raunuka lokacin da dabbar ta kwanta. Idan kumburi mai tsanani ya bayyana a yankin suture kuma dabbar tana cin abinci mara kyau, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
Oophorectomy
Ana kuma jefa aladu a wasu lokuta don rage lokacin ciyar da nama. Ana kiran wannan aikin oophorectomy. Mafi kyawun shekarun aikin shine watanni 4 zuwa 6. Contraindications zuwa aiki sune:
- ciki
- shugaba,
- cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Kafin simintin gyare-gyare, ana ajiye mata a kan abincin yunwa na sa’o’i 12, aladu manya, 16 zuwa 20, da kuma manyan mutane, 24 hours. Don gyara dabba yi amfani da na’ura na musamman. An cire gashin gashi a cikin yanki na suboperative, wurin da aka bi da shi tare da maganin iodine na barasa. Bayan an raba rami na ciki, ana samun ƙahonin mahaifa kuma ana cire kowace kwai a madadin. Ana iya cire sutures bayan kwanaki 6-7.
Akwai hanyar nazarin halittu don simintin mata. Kwanaki uku ana yin allurar 1% na platifillin. Hakanan ana yin amfani da magungunan hormonal. Ana yin allurar sau ɗaya.
Bangare na karshe
Zubar da aladu ya zama dole don rage lokacin ciyarwa da inganta ingancin nama. Knurov ya jefa ba tare da kasawa ba. Idan namiji ba a tsotse shi ba, naman zai sami wari mara kyau saboda maimaita sakin hormones. Ana ba da shawarar yin ayyuka tun yana ƙuruciya. Bayan simintin gyare-gyare, a cikin ƙananan alade, tsarin warkaswa yana da sauri fiye da manya. Babban abu shine a ɗaure dabbar da aminci kafin aikin, saboda wannan suna amfani da na’urar ta musamman – injin don jefa alade. Mafi sau da yawa, dabbobi suna riƙe sama tare da cikinsu a kusurwar 45 ° C don ba da damar shiga yankin al’aurar. An ɗora ƙaton daji mai girma a kan ganga. Daidai ne a cire ƙwayayen biyu, domin da kwai namiji zai ci gaba da rayuwarsa ta jima’i.
Yana da kyau a kula da wurin bayan tiyata na mutumin da aka jefa a gaba. An fi so a yi aikin gida na farko a ƙarƙashin kulawar gogaggen likita don guje wa rikitarwa sakamakon rashin gogewar mutum. Ana iya aiwatar da simintin gyaran fuska ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A gida, ga mafi yawancin, ana amfani da aikin tiyata. Gabaɗaya, an zaɓi nau’in simintin simintin, dangane da adadin aladu da ke ƙunshe.
A kan manyan gonaki, ana amfani da simintin simintin gyare-gyare na alade; ga ƙananan jama’a, amfani da wannan hanyar ba shi da amfani kawai ta fuskar tattalin arziki. Bayan aikin, wajibi ne a ci gaba da lura da yanayin lafiyar dabbobi don kauce wa rikitarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan ne kawai bayan makonni 2 bayan deworming da alurar riga kafi.
Kulawar bayan tiyata yana da mahimmanci musamman ga manya, saboda a cikin matasa farfadowa yana da sauri da sauri saboda shayarwa. Idan alade yana cin abinci akai-akai, yana kama da lafiya da aiki, zaku iya canza shi zuwa alkalami na kowa. Don ƙarin koyo game da hanyar da za a cire gonads da gabobin, zaku iya kallon bidiyon horo.
