Tumatir na farko yana ba mai lambu babbar dama don ɗaukar ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko a ƙarshen Yuni. Daga cikin dukkan nau’ikan da ke kawo amfanin gona a wannan lokacin, Sarkin Tumatir na Farko ya mamaye wurin da ya cancanta.
Bayani da halayen Sarkin tumatir na farko
Tarihin Sarki iri-iri na farko ya fara zaɓin kamfanin Naya ‘Lambun Siberian’. Lokacin da ake kiwo shi, masu shayarwa sun yi la’akari da halaye da yawa na yankuna daban-daban. Wannan kawai ya faɗaɗa wurin girma na wannan tumatir.
Janar bayani
Tumatir da ya fara girma ya dace da masu lambu waɗanda suke son girbi manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu daɗi, amma suna zaune a yankuna da nisa daga kan iyakar kudu. Koyaya, yawancin nau’ikan farkon da aka bayar ba sa gamsar da masu shayarwa da nauyi da girman tayin, ko kuma ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano wanda ba kowa bane zai so. Kuma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku kula da Sarkin Tumatir na Farko.
Bayanin daji
Daga cikin cikakkun bayanai za ku iya samun bayanai masu zuwa:
- An rarraba wannan al’ada a matsayin mai yanke hukunci. Dajin ya kai tsayin 70-80 cm. Nau’in bushes yana da yawa. Gogaggen lambu suna ba da shawarar tsunkule daji da ɗaure shi zuwa trellis ko gungumomi na musamman.
- A mafi yawan lokuta, ana shuka waɗannan tumatir akan kusoshi biyu. Koyaya, idan kuna buƙatar samun amfanin gona a baya, zaku iya barin tushe.
- Ganyen daji na nau’in da aka saba, kuma matakin leafiness shine matsakaici.
Bisa ga bayanin, Sarkin Tumatir Farko – matsakaicin farkon iri-iri. Amfanin gona yana girma bayan kwanaki 90-105 bayan bayyanar farkon seedlings.
Wannan tsiron yana tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasa buɗe idan an dasa shi a yankunan kudanci. A wasu yankuna, yanayin greenhouse ba ya tsoma baki tare da wadataccen girbi wanda Sarkin tumatir na farko ya kawo. Wadanda suka yi ƙoƙari su shuka wannan tumatir a kan filayensu ko a cikin greenhouses gaba ɗaya sun ce masu shayarwa na lambun Siberian sun yi aiki mai kyau kuma sun samar da daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itatuwa
Yin amfani da fasaha mai kyau na aikin gona da kulawa mai kyau yana ba mai lambu damar samun girbi, ya kai nauyin kilogiram 8-9 a kowace murabba’in mita na tumatir na King Early iri-iri. Tumatir da suka yi girma a baya zai iya kai har zuwa gram 400-500. Tumatir na gaba ba zai zama babba ba, amma tare da kyawawan halaye masu kyau.
Sanin halaye iri-iri na amfanin gona, mai lambu zai fara samun bayanin yadda ‘ya’yan itacen suke kama. Ya haɗa da sigogi masu zuwa:
- A zagaye siffar tumatir
- A farkon ripening, tumatir ne haske kore. Idan ya cika, launinsa yana yin haske ja.
- Tumatir yana bambanta da namansa mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano.
Kowane ‘ya’yan itace ya ƙunshi 4% zuwa 6% busassun kwayoyin halitta. Har ila yau, abin da Sarkin farko ke ɗaukaka tumatur, shi ne nau’in ‘ya’yan itacen da aka girbe. Ana amfani da wannan tumatur mai girma da wuri don shirya kayan abinci iri-iri, salads, da kuma juice mai daɗi.
Sashe na ƙarshe na amfanin gona, wanda ke kawo sashin tumatir, ana amfani dashi azaman kayan tsinko da kiyayewa. Ƙananan girman ƙarshen ƙarshen tumatir yana ba da damar sanya su a cikin kwalba da sauran kwantena, yayin da fata mai yawa ke hana fashewar tumatir.
Menene fa’idar iri-iri
Sarkin tumatir na farko yana da fa’idodi da yawa
Kowane lambu yana mai da hankali ba kawai ga abin da ke nuna halayen gaba ɗaya ba. Komai yana da mahimmanci a gare shi cewa tumatir da aka miƙa masa ya fi sauran, tumatur na wannan nau’in yana da ƙarfi da yawa. Da farko, lambu yaba da phenomenally high yawan aiki da fairly m ‘ya’yan itace ripening. Duk da haka, wannan ya yi nisa da duk abin da wakilan wannan iri-iri zasu iya yin alfahari da shi.
A halin yanzu, masu lambu da masu shayarwa sun gano fa’idodi masu zuwa na King Early iri-iri:
- Samun manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa a farkon fruiting.
- Mafi girman matakin dandano.
- Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun alamun versatility a amfani.
- Babban ƙimar kulawa mai inganci.
- M waje halaye na ‘ya’yan itace.
A cikin yankin Krasnodar, Astrakhan da sauran yankuna na kudu, ana shuka al’adu a sararin sama zuwa ƙasa A lokaci guda, mazauna yankuna masu haɗari na iya shuka da shuka tumatir King Rannyh a cikin yanayin greenhouse, ko amfani da matsuguni na musamman.
Rashi iri-iri
Neman sake dubawa game da Tumatir Sarkin Farko na Farko yayi ƙoƙari ya kula ba kawai ga abubuwan da ke da kyau ba, har ma da abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Bayan haka, wani lokacin raguwa na iya ketare duk wadata. Kuma a wannan yanayin, dukan tsarin noma ya zama ɓata lokaci da ƙoƙari marar riba.
Duk wanda ya shuka wannan shuka ya ce tsayin daka na wannan nau’in ga cututtukan tumatir bai kai haka ba, amma rigakafin kwari da cututtuka akan lokaci yana ba mu damar samun tarin ‘ya’yan itace akai-akai, saboda tsire-tsire mai lafiya yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan amfanin gona a tsakanin. farkon maturing iri.
Noma
yawan amfanin tumatir na wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)), yana da daraja zabar kayan iri mai inganci don dasa shuki da girma seedlings. Masu shayarwa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun lambu gabaɗaya suna jayayya cewa na biyu da duk shuke-shuke na gaba, ana iya amfani da tsaba daga ‘ya’yan itacen da aka girbe. p28>
Wajibi ne a dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa bisa ga makirci na 3-4 bushes a kowace murabba’in mita 1. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar kula da ko seedlings suna da goga na fure, saboda wannan shine abin da ake buƙata don cin nasarar ci gaban daji.
Cututtuka
Hana yaduwar kwari ga mai lambu ta hanyar fesa weft cikin lokaci ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da sauƙi don dafa abinci a gida ba tare da ɓata da yawa ba. Yin amfani da maganin tushen sabulun wanki zai taimaka ceto yankin ‘ya’yan itace daga harin mite.
Mulch kuma quite m mataimaki ga lambu. Yin amfani da mulching yana taimakawa sauƙaƙe yaƙi da tsire-tsire kuma zai kare amfanin gona daga harin slugs. Bugu da kari, wannan dabarar tana ba mai lambu damar hana ƙasa bushewa da kuma riƙe danshi yadda ya kamata.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, bushes na wannan nau’in tumatir iri-iri suna raguwa. Duk da haka, lokacin da farkon gogewa tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun yi girma, yana da daraja a ɗaure bushes. ‘Ya’yan itãcen farko a cikin amfanin gona koyaushe suna girma fiye da na gaba. Mahimmancinsa na iya haifar da karyewar kara. Don kauce wa wannan m taron, an bada shawarar sosai don ɗaure bushes.
ƙarshe
Farkon nau’in tumatir na farko na iya faranta wa mai lambu rai tare da girbi mai tsayi da yawa, ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu dadi da sauƙin kulawa. Lokacin zabar mafi dacewa iri-iri don rukunin yanar gizon ku, kula da duk bayanan masu amfani, duba hotuna, taɗi tare da ƙwararrun lambu kuma zaɓi mafi kyawun zaɓi.
