Tumatir mai girma Yubileiny Tarasenko, ko Yubilyar, an yi shi ne musamman don noman waje. Wannan matasan ne, don haka f1 galibi ana danganta shi da sunansa.
Bayanin nau’in tumatir Yubileiny Tarasenko
Don noman tumatir na wannan nau’in, yanayin ya fi kyau a kudancin da tsakiyar Rasha, duk da haka, Tarasenko Yubileiny yana girma kuma a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani, yi amfani da greenhouse.
Halayen iri-iri
Yubileiny Tarasenko iri ne mara iyaka. Shuka ya kai tsayi fiye da 2 m kuma yana buƙatar garter akai-akai da tallafi. Sau da yawa, masu lambu suna hana ci gaban tsire-tsire lokacin da suka kai 170 cm, don ‘ya’yan itatuwa su sami abubuwan da suka dace don cikakken girma.
Duk da cewa nau’in Yubileiny Tarasenko yana da tsayi mai tsayi, har yanzu yana daure: tsayin shuka ba ya goyan bayan nauyin ‘ya’yan itace.
Matakan yana da inflorescence mai rikitarwa. Bayan samuwar ganye na manya na tara, an sanya peduncle na farko, wanda ke ci gaba da kowane ganye 2.
Idan kun bi jadawalin ciyarwa da sassauta ƙasa, ba za ku buƙaci cire ƙarin furanni ba – shuka yana da ƙarfi don ciyar da duk ‘ya’yan itatuwa da aka kafa akan daji.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Tarasenko Yubileiny yana nufin nau’ikan da ke da matsakaicin lokacin girma. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun fara girma bayan kwanaki 118-120 bayan bayyanar farkon seedlings. Daga reshe ɗaya tattara har zuwa guda 30. Yawan amfanin daji har zuwa 8 kg.
‘Ya’yan itãcen Tarasenko iri-iri suna da matsakaici, masu siffar zuciya, 7 cm a diamita. Nauyin tumatir shine 80 g. Cikakkun ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da launin orange ko ja. Fuskar tumatir yana da santsi, mai sheki, fata yana da bakin ciki. An raba tsakiya zuwa ɗakuna 3-4 waɗanda aka rarraba iri a ko’ina.
Yana da ban sha’awa cewa tumatir Tarasenko na jubilee orange sun fi son yin gwangwani, saboda sun fi kyau a cikin kwalba, kodayake halayen dandano ba su bambanta da na launin ja ba. .
Amfanin
Idan kun yi imani da bayanin, nau’in tumatir Tarasenko Yubileiny yana da halaye masu kyau:
- babban aiki,
- dandano mai kyau,
- dogon ajiya na ‘ya’yan itatuwa,
- haƙurin sufuri na dogon lokaci,
- juriya cututtuka.
Iri-iri yana da fa’idodi da yawa
Saboda yawan abin da ke cikin tumatur, tumatir yana jure wa ajiya na dogon lokaci, duk da siraran fata. Tumatir da aka girbe cikin sauƙin isa a wuri mai dumi, duhu. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba sa lalacewa kuma ba sa lalacewa yayin dogon ajiya ko sufuri. A matsakaita, ajiyarsa yana yiwuwa daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 50.
Dokokin noma
Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. An tafasa akwati kafin saukarwa, ana aiwatar da maganin rigakafi na musamman na ƙasa. Mafi dacewa don shuka iri shine ƙasa mai wadatar oxygen tare da ƙarancin acidity. Kafin shuka, ana lalata tsaba tare da rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate kuma ana bi da su tare da haɓakar haɓaka.
Ana shuka tsaba a zurfin 2 cm, yana riƙe da tazara ɗaya tsakanin layuka. Bayan an zubar da ƙasa da ruwan dumi, kuma akwati kanta an rufe shi da cellophane ko gilashi mai kauri.
Ciwon iri ya dogara da haske da zafin iska. Bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da 22 ° C. Da zaran fiye da 50% na tsaba sun fito, an cire fim ɗin. Nan da nan bayan farkon biyu na ganye sun bayyana akan seedling, ana yin tsoma.
Ya kamata a tsara kwandon seedling don kusan 300 ml na ruwa tare da ƙasa mai raɗaɗi. Ana yin aikin takin zamani sau biyu. Ana bada shawara don shayar da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki.
Kwanaki 12-14 kafin dasa shuki seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin bude ƙasa, tsire-tsire suna taurare. Don wannan dalili, a cikin yanayin zafi, bude windows da windows, fitar da tsire-tsire a kan baranda, ƙara lokaci a kowace rana.
Dasa shuki
Shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude seedlings ya kamata kimanin kwanaki 50-60, tsayin seedling ya kamata ya zama akalla 25 cm. Yanayin greenhouse yana ba da damar dasa shuki a cikin kwanaki 12-14 kafin a bude ƙasa.
An shirya ƙasa a hankali kafin dasa shuki seedlings: ƙasa an lalatar da rigar phosphate saman.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsakanin bushes, lura da nisa na akalla 70 cm: Elaine baya son tightness Tarasenko tumatir.
Bayan dasawa da tsire-tsire masu shayarwa a tushen. Da zarar seedlings sun daidaita, ana dakatar da shayarwa na kimanin kwanaki 10-12 kuma ana shayar da su kamar yadda ake bukata. Ana shuka shuka sau ɗaya kowane mako 2.
Iri-iri yana da juriya ga aibobi masu launin ruwan kasa da busassun marigayi. A matsayin prophylaxis da sauran cututtuka, ana fesa shuka tare da shirye-shiryen microbiological na babban aikin bakan.
ƙarshe
Idan kun yi imani da bayanin Yubileiny Tarasenko tumatir, noman su yana da daraja, saboda sakamakon zai zama babba. yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano mai kyau na ‘ya’yan itace.
