Masu lambu suna son manyan nau’ikan tumatir masu ‘ya’yan itace tare da dandano mai kyau. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tumatir mu’ujiza cakulan. Bayan girma wannan iri-iri sau ɗaya, ba shi yiwuwa a ƙi shi a cikin yanayi masu zuwa.
Halayen Chocolate Wonder tumatir iri-iri
Fasaloli tare da ortha
Irin nau’in ya dace da noman mai son, yana da matsakaici-farkon lokacin girma, wanda ya ba shi damar tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko a cikin kwanaki 95-110 bayan fitowar. Tumatir mu’ujiza na cakulan sun dace da girma a cikin greenhouses kuma a cikin buɗaɗɗen gado, suna da barga ‘ya’yan itace tare da matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na 6-7 kg a kowace murabba’in kilomita. m. Ana ƙima iri-iri don ƙananan bukatun kulawa.
Bayanin daji
Dajin wani nau’in nau’i ne na nau’i mai mahimmanci tare da ƙananan ƙananan girma na tsakiyar harbi. A cikin greenhouse, matsakaicin tsayin daji shine 1.3 m, a cikin bude ƙasa – 0.9 m. Shuka yana buƙatar bel ɗin garter da horo. Tushen suna tsaye, masu ƙarfi, haɓaka da kyau, cikin sauƙin ɗaukar nauyin ripening ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Ganyen suna da duhu kore, an rarraba su cikin manyan lobes, kama da ganyen dankalin turawa. Ovary ya fara samuwa akan ganye 5-6. A kan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangarorin balaga, har zuwa furanni 5 suna fure.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Mu’ujiza na cakulan yana da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na launi na musamman, kusan launin ruwan kasa, kusan cakulan.
Alamun ‘ya’yan itace:
- Siffar zagaye, mai ɗan miƙewa.
- segmentality,
- babban girman, matsakaicin nauyi – 250-350 g, wani lokacin fiye da 500 g;
- fatar jiki siriri ce, mai haske mai haske.
- ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, ba ruwa ba.
Tumatir suna dandana mai kyau tare da kyawawan bayanin kula mai dadi da tsami.
Cuidado
Kamar kowane nau’in tumatir, Chocolate Wonder ko Bukatar kulawa da girma. A cewar bayanin, yana da rashin buƙata, amma akwai wasu aikin noma na wajibi, don haka bushes yayi girma da karfi, lafiya, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kasance barga. class=”wp-taken magana aligncenter” style=”nisa: 610px,”> 
Patching zai samar da shuka da haske
Mu’ujiza Cakulan wani nau’i ne mai mahimmanci, yana buƙatar yin amfani da ayyukan noma irin su pinching da garters. Yayin da tumatir suka fara girma, ƙarin rassan suna girma a cikin sinuses na ganye a kan babban tushe, wanda dole ne a cire shi. Ana fille ƴan uwa da hannayensu ko kuma a yanka su da wuƙa mai kaifi, wadda ta lalace. Na farko 2 stepchids, daya saura, daga abin da na biyu offshoot za a kafa. Duk sauran ana cire su yayin da suke girma. Ana yin jigilar jigilar kayayyaki kowane mako biyu.
Stepshipping yana ba da damar cimma sakamako masu zuwa:
- yana kawar da thickening,
- yana inganta musayar gas,
- daji ba ya fitar da rassa da yawa.
- ‘ya’yan itatuwa girma girma.
Wannan nau’in tumatir yana buƙatar bel ɗin garter da tallafi. Yana da tsarin tushen da aka haɓaka da kyau da tushe mai ƙarfi, amma wannan bai isa ba don tallafawa nauyin ganye da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa, don haka an sanya goyon baya mai karfi kusa da kowane daji kuma an haɗa tumatir da shi. Yayin da ‘ya’yan itace ke girma, ana ɗaure rassan don su iya ɗaukar nauyin kuma kada su karya.
Ban ruwa da ciyarwa
Mu’ujiza ta cakulan tana buƙatar matsakaiciyar ruwa – kar a cika bushes: Wannan yana da illa ga ci gaban shuka.
Cikewa yakan haifar da ruɓewar tushen kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal. An biya kulawa ta musamman ga watering a lokacin fari kuma tare da farkon samuwar ‘ya’yan itace. Ana shayar da tumatir da safe ko bayan faduwar rana. Takin su sau 3 a lokacin girma – wannan yana taimakawa haɓaka girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ana aiwatar da babban bandeji a cikin matakai masu zuwa:
- Bayan makonni 2 da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
- a farkon flowering,
- a farkon fruiting.
Ana yin suturar farko ta farko tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar ganyen kore da mai tushe mai ƙarfi. Urea, zubar da kaza, ash sun dace. Don ciyarwa na biyu da na uku, ana amfani da takin phosphorus da potassium. Aiwatar da superphosphate, abincin kashi ko jiko na ganye (wormwood, ciyawa gashin tsuntsu). Don haɓaka samar da ‘ya’yan itace a lokacin furanni, ana fesa bushes tare da abubuwan motsa jiki (Ovary, Boroplus).
Cututtuka da kwari
Iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma matakan rigakafi suna ƙarfafa dabi’a. juriya kuma yana ba ku damar samun cikakken girbi.
Cututtuka
Bisa ga bayanin, tumatir mu’ujiza na cakulan suna da wuyar kamuwa da cutar marigayi da kuma launin toka. Don kauce wa irin wannan tashin hankali, ana kula da bushes tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko biofungicides. Ana fesa su tare da bayani lura da allurai da aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Ana yin maganin rigakafin kowane mako biyu.
Karin kwari
Tumatir bushes sukan ci karo da kwari: whiteflies, shebur, aphids, Colorado dankalin turawa beetles.
Lokacin da aka gano, ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da jiko na kwasfa na albasa ko wormwood. Don shirya jiko, ɗauki 2-3 tablespoons. l albasa ko kwasfa na tsutsa da kuma zuba 0.5 l na ruwan zafi (ruwan tafasa), nace 1 rana, tace. Sakamakon samfurin yana fesa da bushes. Idan hanyar ba ta aiki ba, yi amfani da maganin kwari mai faɗi.
ƙarshe
Idan kun yi imani da bayanin Chocolate Miracle iri-iri, yana da fa’idodi da yawa. Ya kamata a kula da nau’in tumatir bisa ga bukatun, to, daji zai yi farin ciki da manyan (fiye da 0.5 kg) da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu dadi, kuma zai yi girman kai a cikin lambun ko greenhouse.
