Kalanda na wata shine kyakkyawan kayan aiki don shuka tsire-tsire. Sanin tasirin matakai na tauraron dan adam na duniya akan matakai daban-daban na ci gaban kayan lambu, zaka iya samun girbi mai yawa daga nau’in kasafin kuɗi. Yaya ake dasa cucumbers a cikin 2018? Yi la’akari da kwanakin da ba su dace ba don aikin noma.
Dokokin adki cucumbers a cikin 2018.
Tasirin kalanda
Mutane sun lura da yawa tasirin wata akan ci gaban tsire-tsire, don ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da takamaiman lokaci. A lokacin girma, faifan yana kama da harafin C mai jujjuya, a hankali yana ‘cika’ a gefen dama. A wannan lokacin, ana kunna motsi na juices a cikin kyallen takarda na al’adu, wanda ya shafi al’adun gaba.
Yayin da wata ke girma da girma, yana jan hankalin kwayoyin ruwa kamar magnet. Saboda haka tarin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin sashin iska.
A lokacin saukowa, watan a hankali yana rasa cikarsa daga gefen hagu. Tsohon tauraron dan adam yana sa tushen tsarin ya zama mai rauni, don haka duk wani magudi na sassan karkashin kasa an haramta. Kuna iya yaƙi da kwari ko tsutsa bulala, amma ba a ba da shawarar shuka da dasa shuki a wannan lokacin ba. Tsire-tsire suna ba da amsa mara kyau ga shiga tsakani, bayan haka suna rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci.
Bugu da ƙari ga matakan wata, alamar zodiac, wanda hasken rana ya wuce, yana da mahimmanci. Mafi yawan ‘haɓaka’ sune abubuwan da ke cikin Ruwa (Pisces, Cancer) da Duniya (Capricorn, Taurus). A lokacin tasirin tasirin Wuta (Aries, Sagittarius) da Air (Libra, Aquarius), kalandar dasa kokwamba 2018 ba ta ba da shawarar yin aikin gona ba. Husufi, sabon wata da cikar wata su ma ba su dace da shuka tsire-tsire ba. Gara a jira kwanaki biyu sannan ku hau aiki.
Tasirin yanayi
Baya ga wata, ya kamata ku kula da yanayin yanayin yankin. Alal misali, a yankunan kudancin, ana iya dasa shuki ba tare da tsoro ba a cikin bude ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. A cikin Midland, yana da kyau a jinkirta kwanakin zuwa farkon rabin Mayu, kodayake sanyin dawowa yana yiwuwa.
Babu ƙayyadaddun kwanakin saukowa don Siberiya da Urals – duk ya dogara da takamaiman yanki, don haka ana kula da yanayin yanayi a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. yana da zafi sosai kuma baya tsayayya da sanyi.
Dasa shuki
Aƙalla kwanaki 25-30 dole ne su wuce daga ƙyanƙyasar tsaba zuwa bayyanar ‘ya’yan itacen farko. Yanayin yanayi a Rasha ba koyaushe dace da girbi na farko ba. Don adana lokaci, manoma sun fi son shuka hanyar seedling.
Kwanaki masu kyau
Lokacin dasa cucumbers a cikin 2018? Farkon dasa shuki da tsayin daka a kan ƙaramin adadin ƙasa zai yi mummunan tasiri ga rigakafin bushes. Duk ya dogara da inda kayan lambu zasu girma da haɓaka.
- A cikin greenhouse mai zafi. Dakin yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don girma iri iri. Shuka cikin seedlings ya fi dacewa a cikin Fabrairu (21, 22, 25 da 26).
- A cikin greenhouse. Zane bai dace da sanyi ba, don haka shuka yana faruwa a cikin Maris (2, 3, 20, 21, daga 24 zuwa 26).
- A yankunan kudancin kasar. A cikin wurare masu dumi, ba za ku iya jin tsoron sanyi a ƙarshen wata ba.
- A cikin buɗaɗɗen filin layin tsakiya. Domin tsire-tsire su girma cikin lokaci, ana binne tsaba a cikin kaset ɗin shuka a watan Afrilu (18, 21, 22, 27 da 28).
- A Siberiya ko Urals. Idan ƙasa tana da zafi na dogon lokaci a cikin yankuna, ana shuka seedlings a ƙarshen Mayu (18, 19).
Domin tsaba su tsiro, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau. An dasa shi a cikin kwantena daban ko kaset ɗin seedling na musamman, waɗanda aka rufe da fim, idan kun kiyaye zafi da zafin jiki daga 21 ° C zuwa 25 ° C, tsaba suna tsiro a cikin kwanaki 5.
Kwanaki marasa kyau
Guji munanan kwanaki
Dasa cucumbers a kan kalandar Lunar 2018 yana ba ku damar ƙayyade lokacin da ba a so don aikin noma. A seedlings zama rauni da kuma raɗaɗi, wanda korau rinjayar da girbi na gaba. Saukowa a wannan lokacin, yana da wahala a cimma seedlings na abokantaka:
- Fabrairu 1, 2, 9, 10 da 23,
- Maris 8, 9, daga 13 zuwa 17,
- Afrilu daga 4 zuwa 6, daga 14 zuwa 16,
- a ranar 2, 3 da 7 ga Mayu.
Idan ba za ku iya shuka a lokacin da ya dace fa? Zai fi kyau a zaɓi lokutan tsaka tsaki lokacin da wata ba ta da haɗari ga amfanin gona. Duk wani hulɗa da tushen (dashewa ko sassauta) an haramta. Cucumbers ba su dace da yanayin da kyau ba kuma suna jure wa jin zafi.
Dasa shuki
Ana canza tsire-tsire matasa zuwa wurin ci gaba na yau da kullun kwanaki 30 bayan ƙyanƙyasar iri. Yana da wahala a girma girma bushes a cikin dasa cassettes – sakamakon samfurori suna da bayyanar da ba ta da kyau kuma sun saba da sababbin yanayi na dogon lokaci.
Kwanaki masu kyau
Kalanda na wata don dasa cucumbers a cikin 2018 yana nuna kwanakin dacewa don aikin noma. Ƙananan al’adun, da sauri ya daidaita. Ta hanyar daidaita lokacinku na kyauta tare da ilimin taurari, zaka iya ƙayyade lokacin mafi kyau.
- A zafi greenhouse. A cikin gida, an ba da izinin shuka cucumbers a ƙarshen Maris (20, 21, 25 da 26).
- Greenhouse. Tsarin ba zai cece ku daga sanyi ba, don haka yana da kyau a fara ayyukan a cikin Afrilu (18, 21, 22).
- Bude filin. A tsakiyar layi, ana ba da izinin saukowa a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu (18, 19). A cikin yankuna na arewa, ƙasa ta yi zafi ba a farkon watan farko na lokacin rani ba, don haka yana da kyau a canja wurin seedlings zuwa ƙasa a ƙarshen Yuni (23, 24).
Kwanaki marasa kyau
Don samar da amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin kakar 2018, dole ne mutum ya ƙayyade daidai ranar shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ko a cikin greenhouse. Lokacin zabar rana mai kyau, dole ne mutum yayi la’akari da halayen yanayi na yankin. Zai fi kyau kada ku shiga aikin noma:
- Maris 8, 9, 13-17,
- ranar 4-6, 14-16 ga Afrilu,
- Mayu 2, 3, daga 7 zuwa 9,
- Yuni 3, 4, daga 8 zuwa 13.
Mazauna rani suna ƙaura don dasa shuki a ƙarshen mako da hutu. A wannan shekara Mayu ba zai faranta muku rai da adadi mai yawa na lokuta masu kyau a farkon ba, don haka dole ne ku jinkirta aiki zuwa lokaci mafi dacewa. Ba za ku iya dasa cucumbers a watan Yuli ba, in ba haka ba kayan lambu ba za su sami lokacin girma ba kuma za a lalata su ta farkon kaka sanyi.
Yadda ake kulawa
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau
Girbi mai yawa shine cancantar manomi mai kula. Domin al’adun su girma da haɓaka kullum, wajibi ne ba kawai don duba jadawalin dasa shuki ba, har ma don samar da bushes tare da kulawa mai kyau. Mu kalli muhimman abubuwan da suka dace da matakan wata.
Watse
Ana buƙatar zafi mai kyau don shuka sprouts. Bayan shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar samar da wani microclimate. Don kada ƙasa a cikin kwantena ba ta bushe ba, an rufe tukwane da fim.
Bayan bayyanar tsire-tsire, ana shayar da shi yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. Ana shawartar masu ilmin taurari su yi magudi a lokacin alamun Ruwa da Duniya. Abubuwan da ke da kyau za su kare tsire-tsire daga lahani kuma ba za su bar tushen su rube ba. Cucumbers suna da ɓangarorin ƙarƙashin ƙasa masu mahimmanci, don haka kar a gwada juriya.
Don shayar da matasan seedlings, ɗauki ruwan dumi, in ba haka ba amfanin gona zai yi rashin lafiya. Ana ba da shawarar sanya akwati mai ruwa a cikin dare a kan na’urorin dumama. Da safe, zafi zai kai zafi mai dadi (akalla 20 ° C), bayan haka zaka iya ruwa ba tare da tsoro ba.
Takin ciki
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka cucumbers a cikin 2018, kar ka manta game da hadi. Ta hanyar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙaramin akwati, ana cire kayan abinci da sauri daga ƙasa, kayan lambu suna da girma sosai, don haka yakamata a shayar da su akai-akai a ƙarƙashin tushen ko kuma a yayyafa su akan ganye.
Ana aiwatar da hanya ta farko a ranar XNUMXth bayan ƙyanƙyashe tsaba. Aikace-aikacen da ke sama yana da haɗari ga fashewa. Mafi kyawun lokaci don abubuwan da suka faru shine wata yana raguwa. Tushen tushen da ba shi da tushe ba zai iya shan sinadarai ko kwayoyin halitta ba, wanda ke yin illa ga lafiyar tsiron.
Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya bayan makonni 2. Bayan dasa shuki a wani wuri na ci gaba da girma, ana takin seedlings kowane kwanaki 14. Zai fi kyau a canza tushen da aikace-aikacen foliar. Cucumbers akan kalandar Lunar:
- Afrilu – 29-30,
- a watan Mayu – 4-6, 18, 19, 27 da 28,
- a watan Yuni – 11, 14, 15, 23 da 24,
- a watan Yuli – 3, 4, daga 20 zuwa 22, 30 da 31.
Yawan taki da aka ajiye akan ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin nau’in nitrates. Kada ku wuce shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ƙwayoyi. Zai fi kyau a canza ma’adinai da samfuran halitta.
Lokacin da za a magance cututtuka
Cucumbers al’ada ce mai buƙata, saboda haka, idan kun keta ka’idodin kulawa da su, cututtuka na iya ƙara aiki. Idan kun yi watsi da matakan rigakafi don lalata iri da makircin, dole ne ku jira cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da kyau a damu da namo a gaba da kuma samun barga hybrids.
A cikin kalandar dasa shuki na 2018, ana aiwatar da aikin warkewa da gargadi akan cikakken wata. Tauraron dare yana raunana ƙwayoyin cuta – sun mutu da sauri a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sunadarai. A wannan lokacin, amfanin gona yana samun ƙarancin damuwa, don haka sabuntawa ba shi da zafi.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana shayar da tsaba a cikin fungicide Maxim Dachnik. Ana diluted miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga umarnin, bayan haka an sanya albarkatun kasa a ciki. Samfurin yana kare tsire-tsire daga fungi na watanni 3. Idan akwai tuhuma game da cutar, ana bada shawara don zuba seedlings tare da bayani. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da bude ƙasa daga bazara tare da jan karfe sulfate.
Zai fi kyau shuka cucumbers bisa ga kalandar wata a cikin 2018, to, girbi mai yawa yana jiran mai lambu.
