A yau, iri-iri da adadin nau’in kaji an wuce gona da iri. Daga cikin su, kyawawan mutane masu kyau suna da alama sun cancanci shiga nune-nunen nune-nunen da gasa na duniya. Akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’in ‘ya’yan tsiro da nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’in ‘ya’yan itace da ‘ya’yan itace) da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu tsattsauran ra’ayi, da nama, da kwai, da nama, da nama, da nau’in kaji masu hade da juna, akwai nau’in nau’in kaji masu gauraye. Ko da mafi kyawun kurovod zai sami tsuntsu mai dacewa. Masoyan tsuntsaye sukan kiwon garken kananan kaji da manyan kaji. Wyandotte ya zama sananne sosai, kuma kiwo yana da mahimmanci a yanzu. Wannan nau’in nau’i ne mai gauraye wanda zai iya samar da nama da kayan kwai, wanda ke da amfani ga manyan wuraren kiwon kaji kuma ga masoya Wyandotte, nau’in kaji za a iya samun su daga kowane tushe.
Kura Wyandotte
A kadan tarihi
A farkon karni na 1883, tsuntsaye sun bayyana a Amurka da sunan Wyandotte, an ba da wannan sunan ne don girmama kabilar Indiya saboda nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in fuka-fukan da Indiyawan ke amfani da su a cikin riguna. Domin shekaru da dama, kaji kiwo ya faru, kuma a cikin 6 wani sabon nau’i na wannan nau’in ya bayyana – Wyandotte silver da Wyandotte silver-border. Don samun azurfa kaza, ya wajaba su ƙetare XNUMX sauran jinsunan for gene division to faruwa. Godiya ga kakanninsa, Wyandotte yana da gefuna na azurfa masu fa’ida dangane da ƙwai, nama, da saurin girma.
A Azurfa Chickens, Wyandotte ya canza sunansa akai-akai. Da farko ana kiran su Seabright, sannan suka canza suna zuwa Colombian, sannan zuwa Eckzelsior, da sauransu. A farkon karni na 15, an shigo da kajin Wyandotte zuwa Rasha da sunansu na yanzu. Anan nau’in ya inganta don ƙara sabbin launuka iri-iri da ba zato ba tsammani, haɓaka ingancin nama da haɓakar kwai na shekaru da yawa kuma a ƙarshe sakamakon gwaji ya kasance tabbatacce. A halin yanzu, nau’in kajin Wyandotte yana da nau’ikan nau’ikan sama da XNUMX: farar Wyandotte, Wyandotte na zinare, partridge, da sauransu.
Short Short
Waɗannan ƙananan hannaye ba su da ƙarfi, marasa aiki. Suna daidaitawa da kyau ga sanyi, wanda ke sa tsuntsaye su fi shahara. Zakara viandot yana da matsakaici, mai tsabta, daidaitaccen shugaban daidaikun wannan jinsin. Ƙididdigar launi mai launin rawaya mai bayyanawa. Kwancen kwandon yana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, ƙarami ne. A cikin Wyandotte na namiji, yana da kyau, ƙarami, mai siffa, yana dacewa da kai gabaɗayan tsayinsa, yana da karu mai siffar mazugi wanda yake kusa da bayan kai, da daidaitaccen tsari.
Bambancin adadi shine tsayin jikin da kajin Wyndot ya fi tsayi. fiye da tsayin tsuntsu. Saboda wannan, ra’ayi shi ne cewa plump da karfi gashin fuka-fuki. Zakara yana da faffadan kafadu da baya iri daya. Wutsiya tana da kyau kuma gajere. Yawancin suna da launi na wutsiya mai baki, amma wani lokacin partridge yana da zinariya. Ƙafafun yawanci rawaya ne. Launuka na gashin tsuntsu na iya bambanta sosai kuma sun bambanta dangane da masu sana’a: daga gawayi zuwa sautunan shuɗi, ko da yaushe suna iyaka da sautunan duhu. Hakanan ana iya samun nau’in kajin Wyandotte akan Intanet.
Mace sun yi kama da zakara, ban da jinsi da girma, wanda ya dan kadan. A cikin hoton za ku iya ganin ƙananan bambance-bambance a hankali. Silver Wyandotte shine mafi mashahuri nau’in. Ya sami sunan, godiya ga launinsa, wanda ya yi kama da walƙiya. Azurfa ta koma fari, tana da baki. Babban ɓangaren gangar jikin, kai da fuka-fuki fari ne. Kowane gashin tsuntsu yana da baƙar magana mai iyaka, kamar an zana shi da goga mai fasaha. Kaji nau’in Wyandotte na Azurfa ya bambanta da maza saboda bayan jiki, farawa da ciki, baƙar fata ne. Bayanin yiwuwar yanka:
- rashin daidaituwa mai ƙarfi tsakanin bayyanar abubuwan da ke sama,
- karamar kaza mai siffar angular,
- Tsuntsun yana da zagaye da yawa kuma yana da gajerun ƙafafu.
- Jikin yana kunkuntar, tare da wutsiya gajere kuma kunkuntar wutsiya.
- rashin karu a kan gangara ko siffar ta yi kaifi sosai mai siffar awl,
- idanun sun fito fili,
- lobes suna da rufin fari.
- launin ya bambanta da na waɗannan tsuntsaye.
Menene fa’ida da rashin amfani?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin dogon kaji Matsayin daidaitawa zuwa kusan kowane yanayi, wanda ke da amfani ga wurare masu sanyi da kuma ƙasashe masu zafi. Wyandotte kaza yana da kyau a sanya ƙwai masu kaifi na azurfa, kuma yana da ikon yin ƙwai a cikin hunturu da lokacin rani yayin molting.
Matasa girma ƙyanƙyashe da nagarta sosai, ba tare da wata wahala ba, kusan dukkanin qwai suna ba da kajin mai ƙarfi da sauri. Kajin Wyandotte suna da tsayin daka da juriya ga cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban. Tsuntsaye ba sa bukatar a ware su da wasu, saboda ba sa adawa da juna kuma suna da kyau da sauran nau’in, har ma da zakara na Wyndot. Nama da ƙwai na kyakkyawan ingancin dandano sun dace da amfani a kowane nau’i kuma don yin burodi, kamar yadda a cikin kaji, karamin dwarf viandot.
Idan muka yi magana game da mummunan ɓangarorin waɗannan tsuntsaye, to, kajin Wyandotte suna da kasala, suna da salon rayuwa, rashin tausayi. Babban tsada saboda ƙarancin wannan nau’in kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin lokuta marasa daɗi. Kiba matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari inda ake samun kwai a cikinta.
Yawan aiki
Haɗaɗɗen yawan aiki wanda ya ƙunshi kwai da samar da nama sifa ce mai fa’ida ta irin. Saurin balaga kajin da sauri da lokaci guda yana da fa’ida wajen kiyaye kajin. Bayan watanni 6 na rayuwa, kaji suna fara gudu kusan kowace rana. Matsakaicin nauyin babban zakara ya kai kilogiram 3.5, yayin da mace zata iya auna kilo 2.5. A cikin shekarar farko ta haifuwa, kaza na iya ba da har zuwa qwai 200, amma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yawan aikin kwai yana raguwa kaɗan, da kusan 10%. Manyan ƙwai suna auna fiye da 50 g, launi wanda launin rawaya ne, wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa.
Bugu da kari, akwai dwarf Wyandotte, wanda masu shayarwa daga Jamus da Ingila suka haifa. Nauyin kajin babba shine ƙaramin dwarf vindot mai nauyin kilogiram 1 kawai, kwai yana auna g 35 kuma samar da kwai ba shi da kyau. Adadin ƙwai na dwarf Wyandotte na shekara-shekara ya bambanta daga guda 100 zuwa 120. Don tabbatar da ci gaba da jinsin, wajibi ne a ci gaba da karamin garken, to, ƙwai don kiwo zai zama sabo ne kamar yadda zai yiwu.Dwarf nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda za’a iya gani kawai a cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da namun daji. a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu, don haka farashinsa ya fi na sauran dangi.
Kula da kaji da kulawa, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki
Saboda daidaitawar su zuwa wuraren sanyi, kaji ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma don mafi kyawun aiki, musamman kwai, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki. Gidan kajin ba zai iya zama duhu da kunkuntar ba, dole ne tsuntsaye su yi tafiya a kusa da shi da yardar kaina, hasken rana dole ne ya fadi cikin babban kundin. Idan ba zai yiwu a ƙyale hasken halitta ba, za ku iya yin cakuda wucin gadi, wato, fitilu masu haske da fitilu masu kyalli. Yawan kaji da zakara ba zai iya wuce guda 10 ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yadudduka 8 ko 9.
Saboda nauyin nauyin ƙwai, ya kamata a kiyaye gida da kaji na Wyandotte don kauce wa lalacewa idan zai yiwu. zaɓi ɗaya zai zama wurinsa na waje. Wyandottes suna da sauƙin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, don haka ya zama dole a ware su da sauran nau’ikan ko kuma kula da lafiyar duk tsuntsaye a hankali. Ana iya samun bayanai kan matsalolin da suka shafi kajin Wyandotte a cikin bidiyo da sauri.
Don tallafawa saurin balagagge, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan abinci mai gina jiki na kaji.Ya kamata abinci ya kasance cike da carbohydrates da sunadarai. Dafaffen kwai (protein) tare da semolina: abinci don kajin da yawa na kwanaki. Bayan mako guda, an yarda da gabatar da kayan lambu, nama, da dai sauransu. Bayan wasu makonni 3, za’a iya tura kajin matasa zuwa abincin manya. Ya hada da amfanin gona kamar alkama, sha’ir, masara. Tsuntsu mai girma ya kamata ya cinye abinci mai yawa, amma yana da daraja tunawa cewa kaza yana cikin haɗarin kiba, don haka kada ya zagi carbohydrates. Idan kajin ya fara samun nauyi da sauri, ya zama dole don iyakance carbohydrates a cikin abinci.
Kiwon kaji
Yana da matukar wahala a sami nau’in Wyandotte mai tsabta a cikin ƙasarmu, tunda waɗannan wakilai ba su da yawa, musamman a tsakanin ‘yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu. Yawancin lokaci idan farashin ya yi ƙasa, wannan matasan ne. Idan kun yi sa’a don zama ma’abucin wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)), to bai kamata ku yi nadama ba don siyan albarkatun kuɗi na Wyandotte. Da sannu za su biya. Yawan yawan kaji yana da girma, yawan rayuwar dabbobin yara ya kai kusan 100%. Bayan zama kason, kaji masu kwanciya suna kula da dabbobin da kyau ta hanyar kare su daga haɗarin haɗari.
A sake dubawa na waɗannan tsuntsaye ne fiye da kyau, da kyau na wannan nau’in ne partanate-type viandot, wanda roosters da m launi (da zinariya zama zurfin ruwan kasa, da kuma a karshen, mai wutsiya da blue gefuna), zinariya (m yawan nama), azurfa da dwarf.A Intanet akwai shirye-shiryen bidiyo da yawa game da wannan tsuntsu, inda zaku iya yin nazari dalla-dalla kuma zaɓi nau’in Wyandotte mai dacewa don kiwo, sami bayanin irin nau’in azaman Silver Wyandotte a cikin hoto. Idan kana da damar sayen kananan dabbobi, nan da nan za ka ga cewa kyan tsuntsaye yana gogayya da yawan amfanin ku.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
