Alade shine babban tushen nama ga mutane. Abin takaici, waɗannan dabbobin suna da ƙarancin rigakafi, musamman idan suna zaune a cikin manyan garken dabbobi a gonaki ko kamfanoni. Saboda gaskiyar cewa suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai wuya kuma wani lokacin rashin bitamin da ake bukata, suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu shine cysticercosis na alade.
Abun ciki
- Janar bayanin cutar
- Abin da zai iya zama wakili mai haddasawa
- Tsammani rayuwa
- Bayanin epizootology na gabaɗaya
- Ta yaya cutar zata yiwu
- alamun asibiti
- Canje-canje
- Ayyuka masu kariya
Ciwon daji cysticercosis
Janar bayanin cutar
Cystic rkoz zazzabi – cutar da cysticerci Cysticerco cellulosae ya haifar, wanda ke da alaka da tsutsa mataki na alade tapeworm Taenia solium. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan cuta yana shafar ba kawai aladu ba, amma kuma ana yada shi ga kuliyoyi, karnuka, da mutane.
Mafi sau da yawa, cysticercosis alade yana dogara ne akan zuciya. A cikin mutane, larvae suna rayuwa a cikin idanu da kwakwalwa, wajibi ne a ci gaba da yin rigakafi don kada cysticercosis a cikin alade ya bayyana kuma mutum, a sakamakon haka, ba zai iya kamuwa da cuta ba.
Menene zai iya zama wakili mai haddasawa?
Porcine cysticercosis, ko kuma madaidaicin stroboscopic, yawanci tsayin 1 zuwa 3 m. Irin wannan scolex yana da tushe guda 2 (23-33). Yawanci, a matsayin ɓangare na strobe, akwai kusan sassan 900. Dukansu suna da siffa mai ɗanɗano. Faɗin sandar ya ninka tsawon sau 2, amma idan ya fara girma, komai yana canzawa.
Budewar al’aurar irin wadannan kwayoyin cuta suna motsi akai-akai. Babban halayen porcine cysticercosis sune:
- yiwuwar cikas da makami,
- ovary trilobed,
- musamman ƙananan rassan ƙasashen waje a cikin mahaifa na haɗin gwiwa balagagge (8-13).
Duk wani yanki da aka riga an ɗauke shi babba ya ƙunshi qwai dubu 50. Yawanci, ƙwai suna cikin siffar da’irar, ƙanana, launin toka, a cikin wani harsashi mai laushi da laushi, wanda zai iya mutuwa a cikin sauƙi a waje da kwayoyin halitta. Makamantan oncospheres suna da ƙugiya ƙugiya guda 3, wanda kuma zai iya kaiwa 0.02-0.03 mm tsayi da 0.03 a faɗi. Sellulosae wani nau’in ball ne na zahiri wanda aka siffa kamar da’ira, girmansa ana iya kwatanta shi da ƙaramin fis ko wake. Finnos na iya haifar da tsutsotsi.
Tsammani rayuwa
Porcine cysticercosis yana tasowa ne kawai idan akwai ma’anar runduna, a cikin yanayinmu mutum ne kuma tsaka-tsakin halittu sune aladu. A kowane hali, jikin mutum shine mai ɗaukar cysticercus tare da fitarwa a cikin yanayin waje. Bayan halaka mai girma, kowa ya rabu a sake shi, wato, sun manne da dabbobi. Aladu iri ɗaya suna da matukar damuwa ga coprophagia: suna iya cin ragowar ɓangarorin ɗan adam tare da ƙwai da sassan cysticercus, don haka suna kamuwa da cysticercosis.
Cysticerci a cikin jikin matsakaicin dillalai na iya rayuwa har tsawon watanni 2 zuwa 4. Mai ɗaukar kaya, mutum, ya fara kamuwa da theoniosis. Wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da mutum ya ci danyen naman alade wanda ya kamu da cysticerci, ko naman da ba a dafa shi ba.
A cikin jiki, tapeworm ya zama ‘balagagge’ kawai a cikin shekaru 2-3 watanni. Kafin wannan, parasites suna rayuwa kuma suna haɓaka a cikin hanji, ikon fahimtar cewa akwai kaɗan. Haka kuma da dabbobi. Suna haɓakawa a hankali kuma ba tare da fahimta ba.
Kuna iya ganin ƴan canje-canje a halayen dabbar. Yana iya sau da yawa ya hau kan firist, ya ciji kansa a wurin, ya fara cin abinci da yawa, kuma wani lokacin yana ba da kansa baƙon abu.
Bayanin epizootology na gabaɗaya
Babban tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin cysticercosis na alade shine mutumin da ke fama da teniosis. Teniosis a lokacin balagagge yana barin mutum kuma yana yada ovaries a ko’ina. Saboda haka, alade da ba shi da tsarin rigakafi da irin wannan cysticerci ya ɗauke su nan da nan. Duk wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa alade ba a kiyaye su da tsabta, sun yi watsi da duk ka’idodin tsabta.
Waɗannan sarƙoƙi suna da tsarin garkuwar jiki sosai, suna iya rayuwa ko da a cikin mafi munin yanayin rayuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za su iya cutar da kusan dukan garken a cikin ‘yan kwanaki. Kwai tsutsotsi na iya rayuwa kuma su kasance masu aiki, ko da sun bushe gaba ɗaya. A cikin wannan matsayi, za su iya rayuwa har tsawon watanni. Idan an adana su a cikin 10-15 bisa dari tincture chlorine bayani, to za su iya rayuwa kawai 5-6 hours. A cikin hoton zaku iya ganin yadda suke kallo a ƙarƙashin na’urar microscope.
Ta yaya cutar ke bayyana?
Wani yanayi mai raɗaɗi yana bayyana a cikin dabba lokacin da duk tsutsa daga hanji zuwa babban wuri. Duk wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa rushewar ƙwayoyin nama sun fara, ƙaddamar da dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki. Har ila yau, tsutsotsi suna lalata duk tsarin gabobin jiki da duk abincin da ke shiga cikin hanji, yana haifar da rashin lafiyan.
A cikin aladu, cysticercosis sau da yawa yana bayyana kansa ta hanyar allergies ko amai na yau da kullun na launi mara kyau. Allergy zai iya bayyana kansa ta hanyar kurji mai yawa, manyan raunuka, atishawa ko tari.Idan amai ya kasance kore ko fari, yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta sun riga sun yadu a cikin jiki kuma sun fara zama a duk wurare masu yiwuwa. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta shine lafiyayyen porcine cysticercosis da tenuicol.
Alamomin asibiti masu yiwuwa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana da matukar wuya a gane ko alade yana da cysticercosis ko a’a. Sau da yawa cutar tana tasowa a hankali kuma ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba. Tabbas, dabbar tana jin cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne, amma yawanci ba ya amsa ko kaɗan.
Idan yawan kamuwa da cuta a cikin dabba yana da yawa, wato, parasites sun riga sun cika dukkan jiki, to, alade na iya yin numfashi sosai, saboda ga wani alamar lalacewa a cikin jini, edema na wucin gadi da kuma kamawa na iya bayyana.
Wannan cuta na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar idan ta yi latti. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da parasites suka cika zuciyar dabba kuma suna ɗaukar duk rayuwarta ta hanyar tsari. A Intanet za ku iya samun hoton yadda zuciyar mai cutar ta kama.
Canje-canje
A waɗancan wuraren da parasites ke rayuwa, sau da yawa za ku iya lura da dystrophy da atrophy na zaruruwan tsoka, tsokoki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kyallen takarda suma sun karye. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa akan sami tsutsa maras reshe, ɗayan sunan wanda Finnish.
Yana da kusan ba zai yiwu a yi cikakken ganewar asali ga kwayoyin halitta ba. A lokacin jarrabawa, ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyan da serological.A cikin yanayin samarwa, ana gano dabba nan da nan bayan mutuwa.
Wannan yana faruwa ta hanya mai zuwa: an yanke dabba kuma sun fara bincika kansu a hankali. Abu na farko da za a bincika shine tsokoki masu tauna da kuma tsokoki na bel. Bayan haka, suna bincika mafi mahimmancin sashin jiki – zuciya, sannan harshe, hanta, da dai sauransu.
Ayyuka masu kariya
Abu na farko kuma na farko shi ne tsaftace duk wuraren da ake tsare dabbobi, ci gaba da yin allurar rigakafin dabbar yana da matukar muhimmanci, musamman idan an ajiye ta don yanka. Bugu da kari, bayan yanka, duk naman dole ne a yi cikakken bincike daga dukkan hukumomi. A yau, doka ta haramta sayar da gawar dabbobi idan ƙwararru ba a bincikar su ba, tunda kwai na iya rayuwa na watanni da yawa.
Gawawwakin da aka yi wa alama kawai za a iya ba don yanka: wannan yana nufin cewa dabbar tana da lafiya. Cysticercosis cuta ce da ba ta da daɗi, babban mai rarraba ta mutum ne. Abin baƙin ciki, yana yiwuwa a gane ko akwai parasite a cikin jiki daga mumps kawai bayan mutuwar dabba. Domin a shirya don duk abubuwan ban mamaki da ke hade da cutar da shanu, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar kanka da abun ciki na labarin ‘Cellulose cysticercosis a cikin aladu’ – wannan zai ba da izinin prophylaxis daidai.
