Abubuwan da ke haifar da dysentery a cikin aladu da hanyoyin magani. –

Aladu sun sami godiya ga manoma saboda yawan amfanin su. Koyaya, kamar duk dabbobin gida, suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Daya daga cikin mafi m cututtuka ne dysentery. Wannan cuta na iya haifar da mutuwar alade masu shayarwa da yara kanana. Cutar sankarau barazana ce ga duk dabbobin gona. Bugu da ƙari, mara lafiya yana ci gaba da ɗaukar kwayar cutar na ɗan lokaci. Bayan magani, ana barin aladun da suka kamu da cutar su yawaita yanka, saboda ba za a iya ajiye su tare da takwarorinsu masu lafiya ba.

Dysentery a cikin aladu

Cutar cututtuka

Pathogen Cutar ita ce spirochete anaerobic, wanda ke shafar mucosa na alade. Wannan cuta tana da yawan gudawa, zubar jini, da ciwon ciki.

• aladu ko shanu masu kamuwa da cuta,
• marasa lafiya,
• rashin ingancin abinci da keta ka’idojin tsafta,
• dattin ruwan sha,
• adadi mai yawa na aladu a cikin ƙananan alkalama,
• taki daga wadanda suka kamu da cutar.

Galibi, cutar kan shiga gona ta hanyar shigo da sabbin mutane. Shi ya sa dole ne a keɓe aladun da suka zo na tsawon makonni da yawa. A wannan lokacin, yawanci yakan bayyana ko dabbar ba ta da lafiya ko a’a.

Da farko, cutar tana shafar alade. Ana iya yada wakili mai haddasawa ga dabbobi matasa ta madarar uwa mara lafiya ko kuma ta hanyar tuntuɓar mai cutar. Cutar dysentery na Piglet sau da yawa yana mutuwa. Dalilin haka shi ne rashin balagagge na kananan dabbobi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa alade ba sa jure wa irin wannan cututtuka.

Marasa lafiya na ci gaba da daukar kwayar cutar tsawon watanni biyar. A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne a ware waɗannan aladu daga garken garke da sauran dabbobin gida. Idan ba a gudanar da magani na lokaci ba, cutar za ta iya samun nau’i na yau da kullum, lokaci-lokaci yana juya zuwa m. Har ila yau, wakili mai haddasawa na iya kasancewa a cikin taki na artiodactyl mai cuta, don haka ya zama dole a kashe sito bayan dasa masu kamuwa da cutar.

Har ila yau, wannan cuta tana da haɗari ga mutane, saboda haka, bayan haɗuwa da aladu masu kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a wanke fata sosai. Ana amfani da tufafin aiki da safar hannu don aiki tare da marasa lafiya.

Alamomin cutar

Lokacin shiryawa don cutar na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 3 zuwa 30. Akwai nau’ikan cutar guda uku:

• kaifi,
• subagada,
• tarihin shekara.

Alamar farko ta dysentery alade ita ce gudawa marar katsewa a cikin dabba. Alade suna rasa nauyi da sauri, suna da rashin tausayi da asarar ci. A cikin mummunan nau’in cutar, alamun bayyanar sun bayyana:

• zafin jiki ya wuce 40 ° C,
• dabbar ta daina cin abinci kullum.
• alade ba zai iya tashi ba, yana motsi kadan.
• amai da sako-sako da stools.

Fitowar najasa a cikin dajin alade ya zama ruwa, launin toka mai launin toka, sau da yawa yana dauke da jinin launin ruwan kasa da gamsai.

Hange a farkon matakan cutar ba su da ƙarfi, amma a ƙarshen makon farko duk stool ɗin ya zama baki. Idan najasar alade ta zama ruwa, yawan zafin jiki yana raguwa. Duk da haka, yanayin artiodactyl yana ci gaba da lalacewa, kuma a cikin kwanaki 4-5 na dysentery na alade yana haifar da mutuwar mutum. Dalilin shi ne necrosis na nama na gastrointestinal.

A cikin ‘ya’yan alade, dysentery yawanci yana nunawa a cikin nau’i na catarrhal colitis. A cikin jarirai, ana samun fitar ruwa idan aka sha, amma babu jini a cikin stool, shukar nono na iya cutar da zuriyar baki ɗaya ta madara, ta sa alade su mutu. Wani lokaci kamuwa da cuta na iya zama mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, bayan bayyanar cututtuka na nau’i mai tsanani, cutar ta shiga cikin subacute ko mataki na yau da kullum.

Na kullum nau’i na cutar

Rikicin hanji na lokaci-lokaci shine halayyar nau’in cutar subacute. Ana lura da najasar ruwa a cikin dabbobi tare da mitar kwanaki da yawa. A cikin nau’i na yau da kullum, stools yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana ƙunshe da yawa. A zahiri babu jini a cikin stool. Alade masu kamuwa da cuta suna rage kiba cikin sauri, fatar jikinsu ta zama launin toka, kuma eczema na iya bayyana a ciki da gefuna.

Baya ga spirochetes anaerobic, daban-daban vibrios da balantidia kuma na iya zama cututtukan cututtuka, amma cutar tana da alamomi iri ɗaya. Sifar m ya zama subacute dangane da waɗannan abubuwan:

• shekarun mumps,
• ingancin abinci,
• yanayin tsarewa.

Daga cikin kananan dabbobi, mutuwa tana faruwa a kashi 90% na lokuta, duk da haka, cutar manya da wuya ta ƙare a mutuwa. ‘Yan shekaru 3 artiodactyls suna mutuwa da dysentery a cikin 30% na lokuta.

Binciken pathological

A cikin rarrabawa, ana lura da lalata gabobin ciki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar cutar. Tsarin gastrointestinal na dabba yana shafar musamman:

• mucous membrane na ciki yana da duhu ja launi, akwai kumburi da foci na necrosis,
• mucosa na hanji kuma yana da launin ja mai duhu, sashin jiki yana nannade, ana lura da matakai masu kumburi;
• saman cecum da hanjin hanji an rufe shi da ƴan ƙaramar kurji saboda mutuwar mucosa.
• ulcers na iya kasancewa a cikin ciki, wanda fim ɗin fibrinous ya rufe,
• hanta tana da launuka masu launi,
• zuciya tana da launi mai laushi, tsokoki suna kwance bleach.

Maganin magani

Da farko wani gona inda barkewar cutar dysentery alade, sanya hani. Bisa dokokin ƙasashe da yawa, ba za a iya cire dabbobi marasa lafiya daga gonar da ta kamu da cutar ba ko kuma a yi amfani da su wajen kashe aure. Alade marasa lafiya nan da nan ana garzaya daga masu lafiya. Hakanan ya shafi mutanen da suka yi hulɗa da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta. Ana gudanar da maganin dysentery tare da taimakon irin waɗannan kwayoyi:

• Osarsol,
• Matsayi,
• Trichopol,
• Nifulin,
• Vetdipasphen.

Osarsol shine mafi mashahuri magani ga dysentery a cikin aladu. An gabatar da shi a cikin abincin dabba ko tashe a cikin wani bayani na soda na musamman a cikin adadin 100 ml na ruwa da 10 g na soda. Matsakaicin irin wannan magani ya dogara da shekarun dabbobi.

Ya kamata a ciyar da Osarsol ga dabbobi marasa lafiya sau 2 a rana tsawon kwanaki 3. An haramta ciyar da aladu. Ana iya ba da ruwa ba tare da hani ba. Ana ci gaba da jiyya har sai an dawo da cikakken artiodactyls

Idan dabbar ta mutu da ciwon daji, to kada a ci namanta, kuma yana da kyau a ƙone gawar. A tura marasa lafiya mahauta domin a rage kamuwa da cutar daga sauran. Irin waɗannan aladu za a iya yanke, amma nama yana buƙatar magani mai zafi na musamman. A wannan yanayin, kayan ciki ma suna ƙonewa. Dole ne a zubar da taki daga marasa lafiya, ba za a iya amfani da shi don shuka ba.

Rigakafin ciwon ciki

Wannan cuta ta fi sauƙi don rigakafin fiye da warkewa. Don guje wa kamuwa da cutar dysentery a gona, dole ne ku bi waɗannan dokoki:

1. Bi ka’idodin tsabta, alkaluma masu tsabta kowane kwanaki 3, saka idanu zafi da zafin jiki a cikin sito – yana da sauƙin hana ƙwayar cuta.
2. Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku, a matsayin prophylaxis, ba aladu osarsol da shirye-shiryen tilan (jiyya kuma ya haɗa da amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi).
3. Sau ɗaya a wata, shafe gashin fuka-fukan tare da maganin sodium da bleach na lemun tsami.
4. Zaɓi abincin dabbobi masu inganci.
5. Alade masu shayarwa da naman dabbobi sun bambanta da manyan aladu.
6. Sabbin samfurori a cikin makonni 2-3 yakamata a kiyaye su a keɓe