Aladu waɗanda suka kasance a matsayin shuka a gona suna fara tafiya ne kawai lokacin da aka samar musu da duk abubuwan da suka dace: daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kulawa mai kyau. Kwanaki nawa ne alade ke tafiya da kuma yadda za a taimaka masa ya shirya wani muhimmin mataki? Wannan tambaya ce da ta shafi duk novice manoma. Alade yana tafiya ne kawai ‘yan kwanaki, kuma mutum ya kamata ya sami lokaci don yin amfani da damar da za a yi kiwon dabbobin matasa. Ta yaya kuma yaushe alade ke tafiya yawo?
Kwanaki nawa ne alade ke tafiya
Ana shirya don mating
Shekara nawa ne alade ke tafiya yawo? Wani muhimmin mataki na shirye-shiryen lokacin da shuka ya shirya don kiwo shine zaɓi da kuma rabuwa da ƙananan dabbobi. Ba duka mata ne aka zaɓa don shayar da yara masu zuwa ba. Idan manomi ya yi nasara wajen zabar mace ta gari, a lokacin da ya dace zai iya ba da zuriya masu kyau da lafiya. Bayan haihuwa, matasa girma girma da sauri samun nauyi.A wannan mataki, yana da muhimmanci a zabi abincin da ya dace don aladu (an ciyar da kiwo na wucin gadi) da kuma ba su kulawa mai kyau.
Shuka nan gaba yakamata ya sami nutsuwa. Wani mumps mai yawan aiki zai iya tattake ɗan maraƙi kuma ya raunata boar daji. A cikin mutane masu tayar da hankali, ilhami na uwa ba ta da girma.
An ware shuka daga sauran mutane, da aladu da boar daji. Don uwa mai zuwa, suna tsara tsarin abinci mai daidaitacce. Mumps ya kamata ya sami matsakaicin matsakaici, ba tare da girma mai yawa na Layer sebaceous ba. Ana yin tsaftacewar shingen shuka a kalla sau biyu a mako.
Squat wani tsari ne na halitta a rayuwar kowace dabba, amma sakamakon zai dogara ne kawai akan manomi. Bayan da kuma kafin jima’i, dole ne a ba da shuka mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau, in ba haka ba aladu za su kasance masu rauni. Alade tare da sigogi masu zuwa ya dace da shuka: matsakaicin abinci mai kyau, kwantar da hankali kuma tare da duk nonuwa masu aiki. Idan manomi ya sami damar zaɓar mace mai dacewa, to, piglets za su kasance mafi ƙarfi daga cikin dukan brood.
Yana da wuya a rasa alamun cewa alade yana tafiya ko yana shirye don haihuwa. Irin wannan shuka yana nuna hali sosai da wasa. Idan manomi ba dole ba ne ya magance canje-canje a cikin halayen aladu a da, to, babban alamar cewa shuka yana so ya yi tafiya shine saurin nauyi da aiki mai yawa. Ana haifar da aladu a cikin mace mai lafiya ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Daya shuka kawai zai iya ɗaukar aladu 12 a lokaci guda. Bayan zaɓin mace, wajibi ne a kula da ingancin boar daji, wanda zai ba da ‘ya’ya masu lafiya. Yaushe ne lokacin da ya dace don noman alade?
Lokacin da alade ya fara tafiya
Idan alade mai kitse ya yi tafiya a karo na farko, haihuwarsa na iya zama marar tabbas da rikitarwa. Don tsayayyen zuriya, wajibi ne a zaɓi aladu waɗanda suka riga sun ba wa manomi zuriya masu lafiya. Yadda za a gane cewa zaɓaɓɓen boar daji ya dace da kiwo? Boar daji da aka zaɓa daidai zai sanar da ku idan alade ya shirya tafiya ko a’a. Farauta a cikin shuka ba ya daɗe, kuma a wannan lokacin ya kamata ku sami lokaci don ciyarwa tare da namiji mai dacewa. Zai fi kyau ya faru ga wakilan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in kifi) ya lalata kwayoyin halitta na zuriyar yana da sauƙi, amma maganin cututtuka a cikin aladu yana da tsada da rashin jin daɗi ga manomi.
Ana samun aladu masu lafiya daga ƙoshin abinci mai kyau amma ba mai nauyi ba. Tsawon lokacin mace kuma ya dogara da alade. A matsakaita, shukar farauta ba ta wuce kwanaki 2-3 ba. Lokacin kiwo na alade gajere ne kuma yana da sauƙin rasa idan kun zaɓi shuka iri-iri masu dacewa lokaci ɗaya. Kula da duk aladu yana da wahala har ma ga gogaggen manomi.
A cikin mumps bayan balaga, akwai sha’awar lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin motsin rai yana ba da hanyar kwantar da hankali. Farauta na iya farawa a kowane lokaci na shekara, har ma da hunturu, ba ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da yanayin waje lokacin da kuma a cikin wane yanayi ne alade ke son ci gaba da halittar. Jan hankali na farko yana bayyana a cikin aladu mai watanni shida. Estrus yana faruwa sau ɗaya a wata. Akwai matakai 3 na jan shuka:
- predisposition,
- estrus (farauta kai tsaye),
- post-disposition.
Abubuwa sun bambanta da boars na daji. Lokacin jima’i yana kasancewa a cikin alade a cikin shekara. Insemination yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 1 zuwa 2. Gano lokacin da alade ya fara farauta yana da sauƙi. Abu na farko da ke canzawa shine halayensu. Mating na farko don mumps zai iya faruwa a cikin shekaru watanni biyar (yana shirye-shiryen ilimin halitta). Dole ne shuka ya sami nauyin da ake buƙata kuma ya yi girma da ƙarfi don samun manyan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan.
Gogaggun manoma ba sa gaggawar saduwa da mata. An zaɓi Piglets don kiwo a cikin watanni 9-10. Irin wannan mumps sun fara tafiya ba tare da haɗarin haihuwa mai wuyar gaske ba. Jikin ku yana shirye don tallafawa 10 ko ma 12 piglets a lokaci guda. Matsakaicin nauyi ga mace kafin jima’i shine aƙalla 100 kg.
A cikin kwanakin farko na farauta, mata suna nuna hali daban. Sun rage cin abinci da ƙara yawan aiki. Sau da yawa shuka yana kururuwa da ƙarfi ko kuma ya zagaya aviary. Abin da manomi ke bukata shi ne ya ba wa kansa hannu da idon basira da kula da halin dabbar. A lokacin rutting lokaci, alade za a iya daskararre a wurin da dama da minti – dauka tare, duk canje-canje a cikin hali na alade zai gaya wa mutum cewa alade a shirye ya ba da zuriya a nan gaba. Idan mace ta yi tafiya, lafiyarta ta lalace sosai. Abin da za a yi a irin waɗannan lokuta kuma yadda ba za a rasa lokacin da alade ke tafiya ba?
Alamun farauta a aladu
Ta yaya kuka san abin da alade ya tafi yawo? Gane alamun farko na farauta a cikin alade ta hanyar ƙarfin manomin alade maras gogewa. Idan matashin alade ya tafi yawo, yadda za a ƙayyade lokacin da ya dace don jima’i? Yawan kwanakin da alade ke tafiya ya dogara ne da yadda manomi ke saurin kawo boren daji. Canje-canje na physiological yana bayyana daga farkon kwanakin farauta. Mace ba ta saurin gudu ta cikin tantanin halitta, har jikinta yana canzawa. Yanayin jima’i yana kumbura. Ana iya gani da ido tsirara. Farawa daga watanni 6, alade yana shirye don ilimin halitta don jima’i, amma mace mai ƙarfi ce kawai ake kulawa da ita. Wadanne alamu zasu taimaka wajen gane shirye-shiryen mace don farauta?
Na farko nono ya kumbura a cikin alade kuma ana fitar da ƙusa lokaci-lokaci daga nonuwa ko al’aura. Irin waɗannan alamun da canjin hali za su gaya wa manomi cewa alade zai fara farauta (a cikin ‘yan kwanaki).
Alamun halayen da zasu taimaka wajen ƙayyade lokacin zafi a cikin alade:
- Idan ka danna shuka a baya, ya fara hutawa kuma yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye matsayi mai tsayi.
- Ba ta cin komai, sha’awar mace ya ragu.
- Zagayen jima’i yana kumbura.
- Alade ya yi kururuwa kuma ya yi barci kadan.
Idan mace ba ta yi tafiya a cikin lokaci ba, yana karya mahimman matakai na ciki. Tsayawa alade da rashin kawo boren daji yana da haɗari kuma maras amfani.
Ko da a kan babban gona, kawai kuna buƙatar raba ‘yan shuka da za su iya sake haifar da alade. Matsakaicin lokacin jima’in jima’i bai wuce minti 40 ba, amma a wasu lokuta mumps yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don amfani da dodon daji.
Zai fi kyau a bar mace da namiji na tsawon sa’o’i da yawa, lokacin da suke yin jima’i daban-daban. A cikin ‘yan makonni, sakamakon mating zai bayyana. Babban alamar cewa mace tana da ciki shine rashin farauta. Bayan kwanaki nawa alade zai iya fita daga sarrafawa? Ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a rage dabba zuwa alade ba, don haka bayan kwanaki 18 alade yana kwantar da hankali. Ana maimaita jima’i bayan wata daya, idan ƙoƙari na biyu kuma ya kasa, za a iya yanke mumps kuma a sake shi a cikin aviary na kowa.
Yadda za a samar da yanayin da ake bukata don mumps
Ana kirga sha’awar jima’i daga ranar farko ta farauta Farautar da ta gabata tana da kwanaki 2 ko 3. Dogon farauta yana gajiyar da mace, kuma ta kasance a hankali. Fiye da sa’o’i 200, pro-oestrus baya ɗorewa. A cikin shekaru, lokacin farauta a cikin manyan mata yana raguwa. Da girma shuka, da sauri ta gama farautar ta. Farin ciki na aladu yana tare da irin wannan mummunan yanayi kamar rashin cin abinci. A wannan lokaci, manomi dole ne ya kula da gandun daji kuma ya tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali. Ci abinci na al’ada yana komawa ga shuka bayan jima’i. Mace mai ciki tana ci sau 2 fiye da alade na al’ada.
Manoman alade masu kwarewa sun bambanta alade da ke shirye don farauta, har ma da sautin halayen da yake yi. Al’aurar Porcine na kumbura a mafi yawan lokuta. Da wuya, mace ta ci gaba da yin halin da ba ta canzawa. Kafin mating daga al’aurar mumps, zubar da jini ya kamata ya bayyana, in ba haka ba mating tare da boar daji ba zai faru ba. Babu yadda za a yi dabba ta ji rauni, don haka, ba tare da alamun farko ba, bai kamata a bar namiji ya shiga shuka ba.
Gyaran jikin alade yana ƙarewa lokacin da mahaifa ya girma da girma. Wannan canjin yana taimaka wa boar ya tashi. Bayan kwanaki 20, zai bayyana a fili ko alade ya hadu ko a’a. Yayin farauta, kumburin al’aurar waje yana raguwa. Rashin kwanciyar hankali na ɗaya daga cikin marasa daɗi amma alamu na yau da kullun cewa mumps yana shirye don saduwa.
Halin aladu bayan jima’i
Nan da nan bayan farauta, dabbar ta kwantar da hankali. Alade yana barci da yawa kuma yana samun nauyi. Tsohuwar ci da aikinta ya dawo mata.
Idan ka dauki mutum zuwa ga wani takin mumps, ba za ta amsa ko kadan, idan sauran shuka fara farauta da kokarin tsalle a nan gaba uwar alade, ta yi tsayayya da kuma m.
Al’aura da mucosa suna canza launi. Al’aurar waje ta dan daure fuska ta koma kodadde. Bayan farauta kawai yana ɗaukar ‘yan kwanaki, lokacin da alade ya kwanta. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duka ƙwararrun ƙwararrun manoma da novice ba su tsoratar da dabba ba kuma su ɗauki matakin yanke hukunci ba tare da alamun cewa alade yana shirye don haifuwa ba. Kulawa da kyau da kulawa zai taimaka wa shuka ya sami lafiyayyen zuriya.
