An ajiye aladu azaman dabbobin gona tun zamanin da. Saboda yawan calorific na nama da nama mai laushi, sau da yawa manyan kamfanoni da masu kiwon dabbobi masu zaman kansu suna haɓaka su. Kamar yawancin dabbobin gida, artiodactyls suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Tsutsotsi a cikin aladu
Daga cikin halittu masu cutarwa, tsutsotsin tsutsotsi sun kasance a farkon wuri. Tsutsotsi a cikin aladu na iya bayyana saboda dalilai daban-daban, amma mafi yawan lokuta wannan yana faruwa ne saboda keta dokokin tsafta, rashin abinci mara kyau da rashin rigakafi. A cikin maganin ascariasis, ana amfani da kwayoyi da madadin hanyoyin.
Nematode nau’in a cikin aladu
Kafin fara magani, ya zama dole don sanin irin nau’in tsutsotsi na aladu gonaki. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da alamun musamman na kasancewa a cikin jiki kuma ana fitar da su ta hanyar daidaitattun magunguna. Mafi shahararrun nau’in nematodes a cikin artiodactyls sune kamar haka:
- Alade ascaris. Waɗannan tsutsotsi ne masu zagaye farar tsutsotsi masu tsayi 40 cm. Suna shafar ƙwayar gastrointestinal da nasopharynx na dabba.
- Genus Globocephalus. Waɗannan tsutsotsi ne masu santsi waɗanda ba su wuce 8mm tsayin su ba. Suna manne da bangon hanji, ta yin amfani da jinin alade.
- Genus gnathostoma. Zagaye tsutsotsi masu launin ruwan kasa tsawon mm 10. Artiodactyls suna shiga jiki bayan cin wasu masu ɗaukar kaya: kwadi, kifi, ko macizai. Wurin zama ciki.
- Genus Oesophagostomum. Zagaye tsutsotsi har zuwa 20mm a girman. Suna shafar tsarin narkewa, haifar da haɓakar nodule akan bangon ciki da hanji. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna kashe dabbar idan sun shiga hanta.
- Alade tsutsotsi tsutsotsi ne wanda ke barin cysts akan gabobin ciki na artiodactyl. A cikin aladu, helminth yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin matakin tsutsa.
Hanyoyin cutar da aladu tare da parasites
Tsutsotsi a cikin aladu da alade suna da hanyoyin watsa gama gari. Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta shine keta dokokin kiyaye dabbobin gona, gami da:
- garken abun ciki a cikin bargo mai datti,
- rashin ingancin disinfection na bowls da feeders,
- babban adadin artiodactyls a cikin kunkuntar alkalama,
- abinci mara kyau,
- rashin anthelmintic prophylaxis.
Wuraren da suka fi dacewa ga tsutsotsi sune najasar dabbar manya, ruwan datti, ko ciyawa a wurin kiwo. Mafi sau da yawa, parasites suna shiga cikin kwayoyin artiodactyl a cikin nau’i na ƙwai, wanda ake kira ‘cysts’. Ascaris qwai ba sa haifar da haɗari ga hutawa aladu, duk da haka, idan cysts suna cikin yanayin da ke buƙatar haɓaka, to, tsutsotsi na iya bayyana nan da nan.
Da farko, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da haɗari ga alade da shuka masu ciki. Dabbobi matasa ba su da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ba kamar manya ba, kuma tsutsotsi na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na gastrointestinal tract. Tsutsotsi a cikin alade ba tare da maganin tiyata ba na iya zama m.
Shuka kuma yana da haɗari ga jariran da ake shayar da madara, domin tsutsotsi na iya shiga jikin ƙananan yara ta cikin madarar uwa. Dole mace ta sha maganin rigakafin wata daya kafin haihuwa.
Hakanan, tsutsotsi na iya shiga gona ta hanyar sabbin mutane. A cikin makon farko, sabbin artiodactyls dole ne a adana su a cikin keɓe yankin. Baya ga neman wasu cututtuka, duk aladu ana bi da su don tsutsotsi, ana maimaita hanyar watanni 1,5 bayan siyan dabbobin.
Alamomin cutar alade
Da farko, masu kamuwa da cutar suna kara nauyi kuma suna cin abinci kadan. Tsutsotsi a cikin aladu da alade suna da alamomi masu zuwa:
- tari da wheezing suna bayyana a cikin artiodactyls,
- zafin jiki yana tashi,
- dabbar ta yi saurin rage kiba,
- aladu sun fara ƙaiƙayi kuma ba sa saduwa da garken garke.
- wasu mutane suna ƙara yawan tashin hankali.
Ascaridosis yana da haɗari saboda alamar farko sau da yawa ana kuskure don sanyi.Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri sun fara saka cysts wanda ke motsawa tare da nasopharynx da makogwaro. Saboda haka, maganin cutar yana raguwa sosai, yana ba da lokaci ga pinworms don ninka cikin jiki. Lokacin cire gadon, kana buƙatar duba taki don tsutsotsi – tsutsotsi suna da siffar jiki mai tsayi da launin fari. Irin waɗannan tsutsotsi suna bayyane sosai a cikin najasar dabbobi. Ana ƙarfafa masu farawa a cikin kiwon dabbobi su duba hotuna na nau’o’in kwayoyin halitta daban-daban don sanin girman haɗari ga dabba.
Alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da helminths ko roundworms sun haɗa da halin juyayi na alade. Dole ne a kula da masu kamuwa da cutar saboda yawancin nau’in helminths ba sa zama a cikin najasar dabbobi.
Wasu parasites suna ƙara ƙoshin abinci, amma artiodactyl yana ci gaba da rasa nauyi. Kishirwa ga aladu kuma na iya karuwa.
Alamun ascariasis sau da yawa suna da sauƙi a farkon farkon cutar, saboda haka dole ne a hana cutar.
Pharmacological magani ga helminthic mamayewa a aladu
Kafin kula da aladu da alade don tsutsotsi a gida, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.Ya danganta da nau’in nematodes, shirye-shirye na iya bambanta. Har ila yau, tare da kashi mara kyau, kwayoyi na iya lalata microflora na ciki na kananan dabbobi. Na farko, dole ne a cire dabbobin da suka kamu da su daga lafiyayyun dabbobi. Idan alade sun kamu da cutar, dole ne a kula da duk zuriyar. Akwai magunguna da yawa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya kawar da ascaris da helminths:
- Sodium silicofluoride,
- Hygrovetin,
- Nilferm,
- Ivermek ,
- Albums.
Shahararriyar maganin da ke yaƙi da roundworm shine sodium silicofluoride. An haxa foda magani tare da abincin hatsi kuma ana ba da shi ga artiodactyls yayin kowane abinci.
Yadda ake gudanar da shirye-shiryen anthelmintic ga dabbobi
Adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da nauyin dabba.
Ana zuba abinci tare da maganin a cikin masu ciyar da abinci, bayan an yi amfani da su a baya tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Tsutsotsi sun fara mutuwa kuma suna fitowa a zahiri kwana na biyu bayan shan maganin. Tsaftar hanji yana faruwa a cikin mako guda, tare da mafi yawan adadin ƙwayoyin cuta ya wuce kwana na huɗu. Sodium silicofluoride bai kamata a ba wa maruƙai yayin ciyar da madara ba. Hakanan an hana a yi musu magani da shuka mai ciki. Wannan zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki da cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa.
Hygrovethin shine kari na abinci don ciyarwa akai-akai wanda ke taimakawa kawar da tsutsotsi da cysts. Wannan maganin tsutsa na aladu ne da suka girmi watanni 2. An haɗu da ƙarin foda tare da abubuwan da aka saba da su. Jiyya yana ɗaukar watanni 2 zuwa 3 har sai tsutsotsin sun ɓace gaba ɗaya. Ana ba da wannan magani ga yara dabbobi har tsawon wata guda.
Ivermek da Nilverm magunguna ne na tsutsa don maganin alade tsotsa. Magani shine maganin alurar riga kafi da ake ba wa maraƙi a ƙarƙashin fata. Ya kamata a yi allura sau ɗaya a rana.
Don maganin alade, zaka iya amfani da allunan akan tsutsotsi na Alben. Wannan maganin na jariran da ba su wuce watanni 5 ba. Hakanan adadin ya dogara da nauyin mutum. Don sauƙaƙa wa maruƙan shan maganin, zaku iya murkushe kwamfutar hannu a cikin foda kuma saka shi a cikin cakuda madara. Matasa suna buguwa har sai alamun zagaye na ƙarshe sun ɓace.
Hanyoyin jama’a don sarrafa helminths a cikin aladu
Kuna iya kawar da parasites a gida ta amfani da magungunan gida.
Shahararren samfurin da aka samo daga tsire-tsire don sarrafa tsutsotsi shine tafarnuwa, wanda dole ne a niƙa shi kuma a haɗe shi da mai da hankali. Dole ne a sha tafarnuwa – aladu ba za su ci abinci mai yaji ba.
Hakanan ana amfani da maganin jama’a kamar tansy don magani. Ana ba da wannan shuka a lokacin rani ga artiodactyls a adadi mara iyaka. Ana hada Tansy da sauran ganyaye ana ciyar da aladu a matsayin koren abinci. Idan an sami alamun ascariasis a cikin alade, to ana iya buguwa tare da ƙarancin decoction na wannan shuka ko kuma ba da teaspoon na busassun ciyawa. Tsawon lokacin jiyya ya dogara da adadin nematodes da ke fitowa daga artiodactyls. Ya kamata a sayar da shi tare da decoction na mutane karin mako daya bayan alamar karshe na parasites.
Rigakafin ascaridosis a cikin aladu
Tsutsotsi na iya shiga cikin kwayoyin artiodactyl a lokacin kiwo, don haka rigakafin rigakafin ascaris lamari ne mai mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, dukan garken dole ne a rufe da kwayoyi. Hakanan ana bada shawarar yin amfani da broth tafarnuwa ko jiko a cikin tansy. Ya kamata a yi deworming sau biyu a shekara idan yanayi ya canza.
Don rage haɗarin dabbobin da ke da kofato su kamu da helminths, ya kamata a kiyaye ka’idodin tsabta masu zuwa:
- Yakamata a tsaftace gashin fuka-fukan yau da kullun kuma a yi masu maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta sau 2 a mako. . Littattafan da ke cikin alkaluma suna canzawa kowace rana.
- Kafin kowane abinci, ya kamata a tsabtace kwantena abinci daga abinci da taki.
- Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10, ana aiwatar da aikin ciyar da alade da kwano tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Ya kamata a rika wanke alƙalami akai-akai da lemun tsami kuma a bi da su tare da maganin barasa.
Ya kamata a tsaftace gurɓataccen taki tare da abin rufe fuska da abin rufe fuska, kamar yadda tsutsotsin alade na iya cutar da mutum. Ba za a iya amfani da waɗannan najasa don takin tsire-tsire ba, don haka taki yana ƙonewa.
Idan an gano tsutsotsi a lokacin yankan dabba, ana sarrafa naman dangane da nau’in nematodes. A wasu lokuta, ana iya cin naman alade a wani yanki, amma an cire sassan ciki.
Aladen da ba a yi musu bazuwar dole ba ba za su iya sayarwa ko haihuwa ba. Kafin sayar da samfurin ƙarshe, dole ne manomi ya sami tabbaci daga likitan dabbobi cewa naman ya dace da amfani. Duk wani alamu ko alamun kamuwa da cutar pinworm na iya haifar da ƙuntatawar gonaki.
ƙarshe
Ascaris cuta ce ta kowa a cikin dabbobin gona. Sau da yawa, parasites suna cutar da aladu saboda ƙazantar artiodactyls. Ascaris qwai suna shiga jikin dabbobi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Dalili na iya zama cin zarafin ƙa’idodin tsafta, rashin ingancin abinci ko ciyawa akan makiyaya.
Alamomin kamuwa da cuta suna da wuyar ganowa a farkon cutar, don haka, dole ne a yi wa dukkan jama’a magani na wajibi.Naman dabbobin da aka yi wa magani ana iya cinye su, amma idan an sami tsutsotsi a jikin alade bayan an yanka, to, za a iya cin naman dabbobin da aka yi wa magani. Ana cire wannan gawar a mafi yawan lokuta.
