Ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi don fahimtar dalilin da yasa tsire-tsire tumatir ke mutuwa. Tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, masu kyan gani sukan fara bushewa da bushewa. Idan ba ku sami dalilin wannan a cikin lokaci ba, kuna iya rasa duk shuka da amfanin gona.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar tumatir
Watse
Seedlings na iya mutuwa saboda rashin shayarwa.
Tsire-tsire da ke fara bushewa, sannan ganye da ƙarshen harbe suka fara bushewa. Tumatir na ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma ba sau da yawa ba. Zai fi kyau a jira har sai saman ƙasa ya bushe gaba ɗaya.
Idan babu ramukan magudanar ruwa a cikin tanki wanda ruwa ya wuce gona da iri ya fito, to kasar gona ta taru kuma wani ruwa ya haifar. A wannan yanayin, tushen seedlings na iya rot. Don guje wa hakan, ana ƙara yashi da guntuwar gawayi a cikin ƙasa a matsayin magudanar ruwa. Suna hana tsayawar ruwa da lalata sassan ƙasa na tsiron.
Sau da yawa masu lambu masu son girma seedlings akan windowsill. A lokaci guda, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin yana iya zama a matakin mafi kyau, amma ba la’akari da cewa sill taga yana da sanyi. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsire-tsire ya daina aiki, sha danshi daga ƙasa kuma ya ƙafe ta cikin ganyayyaki. Ruwan da ba shi da kyau a cikin akwati mai girma yana haifar da rubewa.
Zazzabi da haske
Zazzabi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga girma tumatir.
A yanayin zafi sama da 35 ° C, yana bushewa ya mutu, kuma ƙasa da 15 ° – yana daina girma. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don haɓaka lafiya shine 18-22 ° C.
Lokacin girma tumatir a kan windowsill, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu zane. Sanyin iska na iya kashe shuka. Lokacin da windows na samun iska ya buɗe, ya kamata a cire kwantena tare da seedlingsan tumatir. Ya kamata tsire-tsire su sami haske mai yawa, idan babu isasshen haske, tsire-tsire za su shimfiɗa da yawa, bayan haka za su faɗi ko karya ƙarƙashin nauyin nasu.
Don kauce wa wannan, suna tsara ƙarin haske. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da phytolamps ko talakawa ultraviolet. Da dare, an cire hasken baya, saboda a cikin duhu, ganye suna aiwatar da hasken rana da aka karɓa kowace rana cikin carbohydrates. Wajibi ne a hankali daidaita ikon fitilu don kada ganye su ƙone.
Shuka kauri
Seedlings na iya mutuwa saboda yawan shuka iri. Wajibi ne a lura da nisa tsakanin layuka na 5 cm da tsakanin tsire-tsire na 2-3 cm. Ana yin haka ne don kada harbe ya yi duhu.
Hakanan, tare da shuka mai yawa, danshi da abubuwan gina jiki na iya rasa.
Takin ciki
Haki wani bangare ne mai matukar muhimmanci na noman tumatir. Yana ba da haɓaka don haɓakar seedling mai sauri da lafiya. Saboda haka, tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, tsire-tsire suna fara bushewa, juya rawaya, kuma sun mutu.
Yawan takin ma’adinai a cikin ƙasa ba kawai yana shafar ingancin ‘ya’yan itacen da aka shuka ba, amma kuma yana iya ƙone tushen tsire-tsire. Idan wannan ya faru, kuna buƙatar gaggawar dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta.
Kyakkyawan substrate don girma seedlings shine ƙasa mai tushen peat. Amma ba duk gungun mutane ne suka dace ba, kawai dawakai. Ya riga ya yi tsayayya da kyau, ya rushe, ya rasa wani muhimmin sashi na acidity. Peat ƙasa ya fi acidic. Yin amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen ƙasa, a mafi kyau, yana haifar da jinkirin girma da ci gaba, a mafi munin – saurin mutuwar seedlings.
Kurakuran nutsewa
Dole ne ku nutsar da tsire-tsire daidai
Wani dalilin cutar seedling da mutuwa na iya zama kuskuren zaɓi na seedling. tsoma su lokacin da ganye 2-3 suka bayyana. Tabbatar da tsinke ɗan ƙaramin yanki na tushen tsakiya. Wannan yana haifar da girma mai girma na tushen gefe.
Manyan kurakuran da ke jawo mutuwar tumatir sune kamar haka:
- Tsokawar rhizome da yawa. Wani matashin tsire-tsire ya rasa ƙarfin abinci na yau da kullun na tushen kuma ya mutu daga wannan.
- Lalacewa ga sauran tushen. Idan tsarin kwayar cutar kyanda a lokacin nutsewa ya ci gaba sosai, cire tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, kuna buƙatar hanyar jigilar kaya. In ba haka ba, tushen zai zama irreparably lalacewa.
- Yi amfani da filan da ba a kula da su ba ko almakashi na ruwa. Ta hanyar yanki, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban da ƙwayoyin fungal na iya shiga cikin tumatir. Don kauce wa wannan, duk kayan aikin an riga an shirya su kuma an zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire da aka zubar da yawa kuma a sanya su a wuri mai dumi, dan kadan. Kwanaki na farko, tsire-tsire matasa na iya yi kama da ɗan faɗuwa. Wannan ba alamar rashin lafiya ba ce.
Sakamakon
Mafi hatsarin cuta shine baƙar ƙafa, wanda ke haifar da bushewar ƙwayar tsoka, ya zama kamar facin bakin bakin zaren bakin ciki. Duk abin da ke saman wannan rigar yana bushewa ya mutu, da farko, gyare-gyaren sun lanƙwasa, sa’an nan kuma wurin girma ya mutu gaba ɗaya.
Cutar ta katse yaduwar ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin seedlings. Yana da kyau a kula da tsire-tsire har sai saman tushe ya fara ɗan duhu kaɗan, amma bai fara fitowa ba tukuna. Ya kamata a cire sauran tumatir daga cikin aljihun tebur, saboda ba zai yi ma’ana a cikinsu ba. Su ne masu ɗauke da cututtukan fungal, don haka dole ne a lalata su don kada duk saukowa ya mutu.
Tushen kamuwa da cuta, wanda ake kira rhizoctonia ko ƙafar baƙar fata, shine ƙasa. Sabili da haka, hanyar tilas lokacin girma seedlings shine disinfection na ƙasa, gami da ƙasa da aka adana. Taimakawa wajen haɓaka cututtukan dasa shuki mai kauri, damshin ƙasa da yawa da rashin isasshen iska. A farkon alamar cutar a cikin akwati tare da tsire-tsire (1-2 ‘drooping’ seedlings), an rage yawan shayarwa, an yayyafa saman ƙasa (zai fi dacewa musamman a hankali akan tsire-tsire) tare da ash ko allunan da aka murƙushe na carbon da aka kunna.
Binciken
Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa tsire-tsire tumatir ke mutuwa, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin noman ku a hankali don guje wa wannan cikin lokaci.
- Disinfection na ƙasa kafin dasa shuki ta hanyar ƙididdigewa ko jiyya da sinadarai,
- jiƙa tsaba a cikin wani ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na potassium permanganate kafin a nutsar da su cikin ƙasa.
- a lokacin ciyar da watering,
- zaɓi na tabbatar da masu samar da iri.
ƙarshe
Idan tumatir tumatir sun mutu, amma Saboda dalilan ba su bayyana ba tukuna, kuna buƙatar kawar da ba kawai seedlings ba, har ma da ƙasa da suka girma. Dalilin yana iya zama yaduwar wasu nau’in cututtukan fungal.
Mummunan kayan shuka shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar seedling lokacin girma a gida ko a cikin greenhouse. Ba lallai ba ne don siyan kayan dasa shuki da hannu, kuma zaɓi kawai masana’antun dogara.
