Tumatir al’ada ce da ke buƙatar kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ba tare da suturar saman ba, yana da wuya a sami sakamako mai kyau. Fiye da shekara guda, takin tumatir tare da hydrogen peroxide ya taimaka wa masu lambu su girma tsire-tsire masu lafiya. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana taka rawar taki, mai haɓaka haɓakawa da rigakafin cututtuka, kuma yana kare bushes daga kwari.
Amfanin takin tumatir tare da hydrogen peroxide
Amfanin hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide (peroxide) H2O2 abu ne mai haske, mara wari wanda ke da maganin antiseptik da kaddarorin disinfectant.
- yana lalata wuraren shuka da suka lalace,
- yana haɓaka tushen tsarin tare da oxygen,
- yana ƙara haɓakar iri,
- yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan abubuwan ganowa,
- Yana inganta tsarin ƙasa,
- yana kawar da nitrates, chlorine da nitrites;
- sabunta manganese da baƙin ƙarfe gishiri.
Atomic oxygen, wanda wani bangare ne na hydrogen peroxide, yana da sauƙin cire haɗin daga kwayoyin halitta, yana wadatar da ƙasa da tsire-tsire tare da oxygen. Wannan yana ƙarfafa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da abubuwan gina jiki sun shiga cikin shuka tare da tsananin ƙarfi.
Wannan abu yana da alaƙa da halayen redox, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana da ikon oxidizing (neutralizing) nitrites da nitrates. Yana inganta ingancin ruwan ban ruwa ta hanyar oxidizing chlorine da lalata shi. Sannan kuma shiga cikin ƙasa yana mayar da manganese da gishirin ƙarfe, waɗanda tumatir ke buƙatar ci gaba.
Maganin iri da hadi
Za a iya amfani da abun a matsayin abu mai etching a mataki na shuka iri. Kuma, kamar yadda takin mai magani ga seedlings.
Suna sarrafa ƙasa tare da peroxide don lalata, kuma ana jiƙa tsaba don lalatawa da haɓaka haɓaka. Don wannan dalili, shirya wani bayani na 1% (10 ml na peroxide a kowace lita 1 na ruwa), ana ajiye tsaba a ciki don minti 20-30. Ana zuba ƙasa a hankali tare da irin wannan bayani. Yawancin manoman kayan lambu sun tabbatar da ingancin maganin a inganta haɓakar iri.
Wannan taki yana da mahimmanci a lokacin noman seedlings. Don ciyar da seedlings, shirya wani bayani da 0.5 tbsp. l Peroxides suna ƙara zuwa lita 1 na ruwa mai tsafta. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana maye gurbin ruwa na yau da kullun don ban ruwa tare da bayani, kuma ana shayar da tsire-tsire matasa da kyau. Ana yin suturar farko ba a baya fiye da makonni 2-3 bayan fitowar ba.
Ciyar da manya shrubs
Yana da mahimmanci don shirya mafita
daidai. Bayan dasa tumatir a cikin ƙasa, za su buƙaci a maimaita su akai-akai da abubuwa masu amfani. A cikin layi daya tare da gabatarwar takin mai magani daban-daban, ana aiwatar da hadi na peroxide.
Don takin tumatir, yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar maganin da ake shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin daji. Don shirya wani bayani a cikin 10 l na ruwa, narke 50 ml na peroxide. Ana yin irin wannan suturar saman sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 7-10.
Zai yiwu a aiwatar da suturar saman foliar ta hanyar fesa bushes tare da bayani mai rauni. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da sashi don fesa, ƙara 10 tablespoons zuwa 10 lita na ruwa. l peroxide. Ana yin hayaki da dare. Wannan zai taimaka saturate da zanen gado tare da oxygen, wanda ya zama dole ga dissimilation (ƙona) tsari. Kona iskar oxygen da glucose daga shuka suna karɓar makamashin da ake buƙata don girma.
Rigakafin cututtukan fungal
Peroxide yana nuna sakamako mai kyau a matsayin prophylactic ga cututtukan fungal.Magungunan ba zai iya warkar da tumatir marasa lafiya ba, amma zai hana kamuwa da su. Yi amfani da hydrogen peroxide don rigakafin:
- ciwon baya,
- tushen rot,
- tabo.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da waɗannan cututtukan sune ƙwayoyin cuta na fungal pathogenic, an rarraba su azaman ƙwayoyin cuta na aerobic. Atom ɗin da iskar oxygen da ke cikin hydrogen peroxide yana da tasiri mai guba akan waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana keta tsarin tafiyar da aikinsa mai mahimmanci kuma yana dakatar da ci gaba.
Don dalilai na rigakafi, yi amfani da maganin da aka fesa tare da tumatur mai lalacewa da fari, tun da ana shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen. Don shirya bayani mai mahimmanci, ɗauki 10 ml na peroxide (3%) kuma tsarma 1 lita na ruwa. Ana iya canza spraying da watering, gudanar da irin wannan jiyya sau biyu a mako.
Kula da kwaro
Suna kuma amfani da peroxide don sarrafa kwari na tumatir (aphids, picker, whitefly). Bisa ga lura, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana jurewa da kyau kuma baya cutar da tumatir.
Idan an sami kwari, yi amfani da maganin da kuke buƙata,
- 1 tablespoon. l hydrogen peroxide,
- 10 ml na ammonia,
- 1 tablespoon. l darkakken sabulun wanki,
- 1 lita na ruwan dumi.
Dukkanin sinadaran an haɗe su sosai kuma an yayyafa su da bushes tare da sabon bayani da aka shirya, maimaita magani bayan kwanaki 10.
ƙarshe
Peroxide magani ne na duniya wanda yayi aiki sosai ba kawai a cikin magani ba, har ma a cikin aikin lambu. Yin amfani da peroxide yana kawo sakamako mai kyau lokacin girma tumatir a kan wani yanki na sirri. Yarda da ƙa’idodin zai ba ku damar shuka tsire-tsire masu lafiya ba tare da amfani da takin mai magani ba.
