Bayanin nau’in dankalin turawa Black Prince –

Irin dankalin turawa Baƙar fata yana ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan kayan lambu masu duhu. Bambance-bambancen yana da ban mamaki a cikin sifofi da girma dabam. Yana da dandano mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki. Daban-daban ba su da fa’ida sosai, ba sa son kulawa kuma baya rashin lafiya. Ana iya sayar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, amma yawancin dankalin turawa ana shuka su don amfanin gida.

Bayanin nau’in dankalin turawa Black Prince

Característica

Ba wanda ya san inda Black Potato ya girma. Akwai da’awar da yawa cewa masana aikin gona na Dutch ko Isra’ila ne suka ƙirƙira wannan nau’in. Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa suna kula da cewa mutanen Rasha sunyi aiki akan irin wannan shuka. Amma tabbas za ku iya cewa Black dankalin turawa ya zama sananne sosai ga masu lambu, ba a noman shi a cikin masana’antu ba, amma a kan ƙananan gonaki.

Dankali The Black Prince ana dauke da wani m iri-iri, don haka suka shuka ba kawai dukan mãkirci, amma kawai wani ɓangare na shi. Cika nau’ikan dankalin da aka saba. Baƙar fata wani nau’in dankalin turawa ne a tsakiyar tebur. Yawan aiki a matsakaicin matakin, game da 1 ha, yana yiwuwa a tattara har zuwa ton 100 na ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu inganci. Tushen tsarin yana da ƙarfi sosai, 5-7 manyan tubers an kafa su lokaci guda a ƙarƙashin daji ɗaya, kusan babu ƙaramin abu. Lokacin girma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 80-90.

Bayanin daji

Bayanin nau’in dankalin turawa Black Prince:

1. Tsawon daji suna da tsayi, madaidaiciya.
2. A mai tushe ne lush, kore taro samuwar a kan matsakaici matakin.
3. Ganyen kore, ba babba ba, mai kauri.
4. A lokacin balaga, shuka yana sakin manyan corollas shuɗi mai inuwa.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine 70-170 g. Siffar dankalin turawa yana zagaye, dan kadan elongated. Fatar tana da santsi, launin shuɗi mai duhu, mai sirara sosai. Akwai idanu, ba zurfi sosai, ƙanana. Naman shine m, watakila ruwan hoda. Dankali ya ƙunshi 12-16% sitaci, saboda haka ba shi da ikon narkar da ƙarfi. Sunadaran, bitamin, da amino acid kuma suna samuwa.

Black dankalin turawa yayi dadi sosai. Daga gare ta ake shirya jita-jita iri-iri. A lokacin yankan, dankalin turawa ba shi da ikon yin baki, daidaitattun ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba su ƙunshi ruwa ba. Ba a rasa ƙanshin bayan tafasa, soya da gasa. Black dankalin turawa ne halayyar mashed dankali, frying yanka. Zai zama da amfani musamman ga gasa dankali a cikin kwasfa, saboda yana da wadatar bitamin da ma’adanai.

Dads more

Halin dankalin turawa na baki yana da kyau. Masu lambu suna bambanta irin waɗannan halaye:

• kyakkyawan dandano da ƙamshi,
• kyakkyawan gabatarwa,
• iyawar ajiya na dogon lokaci a cikin cellar, ingantaccen ingancin kulawa,
• ikon sufuri ba tare da lalacewa ba,
• black dankali ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa,
• rigakafi mai ƙarfi, yana jure wa cututtuka da yawa,
• yana jure zafi da zafi da kyau.

disadvantages

Species The Black Prince yana da wasu rashin amfani:

• ƙarancin aiki,
• dankali bai dace da cikakken dasa filin ba, yana aiki azaman babban akwatin cikawa,
• za ka iya samun ciwon kafa baƙar fata da kuma rashin jin daɗi.

Dokokin shuka

Tubers dole ne a shirye don dasa shuki

Dankali Ana kuma kiran baƙar fata baƙar fata ‘Gypsy yana da tsayi’. Ba shi da wahala a girma wannan iri-iri, a zahiri baya buƙatar kulawa, saboda haka ko da gogaggen lambu zai jure. Babban abu shine bin duk ka’idoji da yanayi.Mai lambu ya kamata kuma ya shirya kayan shuka da ƙasa don dasa shuki.

Ana shirya ƙasa da tubers don dasa shuki

An zaɓi tubers don dasa shuki a matsakaicin girman da baki. ‘Ya’yan itatuwa masu lalacewa da marasa lafiya ba su dace da dasa shuki ba, nan da nan an watsar da su.

Don makonni 2-4, ana canza ‘ya’yan itatuwa zuwa wuri mai rana don germination. Har ila yau, mai lambu ya kamata ya kula da kayan shuka don cututtuka don dalilai na rigakafi.

Hanyoyin dasa shuki dankali

Don wuraren da ke da yanayi mai dumi, da ƙasa mai yashi, ana bada shawarar shuka tubers a cikin hanyar mahara. Ya kamata wurin ya kasance da haske sosai kuma ba tare da tsayawar ruwa ba.

An dasa dankali zuwa zurfin 10 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 50 cm. Idan ƙasa a cikin lambun yana da kauri da ɗanɗano, to yakamata a yi dasa shuki ta amfani da hanyar tsefe.

Dokokin kulawa

Don nau’in dankalin turawa na Black Prince, abu mafi mahimmanci shine ɗan hankali da kuma yarda da duk yanayin girma. Masu lambu suna haskaka ƙa’idodi na asali a ƙasa:

1. Shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa cikin lokaci. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na drip.
2. Bushes na shuka suna yayyafa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wannan tsari yana inganta samun iska na ƙasa kuma yana riƙe da zafi mai mahimmanci, wajibi ne don samar da tubers masu kyau.
3. A karo na farko suna girma lokacin da mai tushe yayi girma 20 cm tsayi.
4. Tabbatar share yankin weeds.

Dankali yana buƙatar suturar lokaci. Ana yin ciyarwar farko bayan ‘yan makonni bayan bayyanar farkon harbe. Don yin wannan, ana ba da shawarar da yawa don amfani da ɗan taki na ruwa. Idan babu ruwa, ana iya tsoma shi a cikin guga na ruwa don 1 tablespoon. l urea.

Ga kowane daji na shuka ana kashe shi a cikin 500 ml na taki. A karo na biyu suna ciyar da dankali a cikin budding mataki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da 3 tablespoons. l itace ash da 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate a cikin guga na ruwa. Farashin wannan taki kuma ya bambanta daga lita 0.5-0.7 a kowace daji 1 na shuka.

Cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa

Black dankalin turawa yana da juriya ga yawancin cututtuka da parasites. Yana jure wa kansar dankalin turawa, nematode na zinari da scab na kowa. Lokacin da annoba ta ƙarshe ta faru, yankin da shuka yana da ruwa sosai tare da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da jan karfe. Ƙara tokar itace a ƙasa yana taimakawa tare da baƙar fata mai tushe da ɓataccen tushen.

Dark irin dankali sau da yawa kamar kwari, musamman Colorado beetles da wireworms. Don irin waɗannan kwari, ana amfani da sinadarai na masana’antu. Don fitar da wireworm, da kuma matakan rigakafi, ana ɗaukar tubers kafin saukowa a cikin ƙasa. Har ila yau, don rigakafin, ana cire ciyawa, ana yin mulching tare da bambaro da sawdust. Don kawar da ƙwayar dankalin turawa, ana amfani da sinadarai, misali, ana iya amfani da su kamar Walƙiya, Regent, Commander, Prestige, da Taboo.

ƙarshe

Baƙar fata baƙar fata nau’in Paparoma ne mai ban sha’awa. Ya kasance mai son masu shuka kayan lambu da yawa. ‘Ya’yan itacen ya ƙunshi bitamin da yawa, don haka zai yi kyau ga lafiyar ku. Yana da kyakkyawan dandano da ƙamshi. Yana yin jita-jita masu daɗi da lafiya.

Black dankali yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kuma a zahiri ba sa rashin lafiya. Unpretentious a cikin kulawa, yana tsiro da kyau a kowace ƙasa. Shuka dankali yana da sauƙi, ko da lambun da ba shi da kwarewa zai iya shuka su.