Irin nau’in dankalin turawa na juyin halitta shine tushen amfanin gona wanda ke girma cikin sauri. Manoma suna noma shi don girbi da wuri kuma su sayar da shi cikin sauri. Wannan nau’i ne na duniya wanda zai iya samar da amfanin gona a kowane yanki, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yanayi ba.
Bayanin nau’in dankalin turawa Juyin Halitta
Halaye iri ka
Dankalin Juyin Halitta yana da asalin Dutch. An fitar da shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. A zahiri shekara guda bayan haka, wannan nau’in ya sami karɓuwa a duniya kuma an haɗa shi cikin rajista na Tarayyar Rasha.
Irin wannan tushen amfanin gona ya dace da kowane yanki. Duk wani ƙasa ya dace da noman sa, babban abu shine cewa yana da ƙananan abun ciki na acid. Yanayin yanayi bai shafi ci gaban wannan nau’in ba.
Bayanin shuka
Halin nau’in dankalin turawa na Juyin Halitta shine cewa yayi da wuri. Lokacin girma shine kimanin kwanaki 80. Tushen yana da tsayi da yawa kuma yana da yawa. Harbin gefe na iya durkushewa ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi. Babban adadin foliage siffofi a kan kara, wanda yana da duhu koren launi. A gefuna na ganyen shuka akwai wani tsagi.
A cikin ɓangaren sama na daji zaka iya ganin inflorescence, wanda aka gabatar a cikin purple. Kusan inflorescences 4 na iya samuwa akan daji. Iyakar abin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne cewa furanni suna faɗuwa da sauri.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Bayanin dankalin turawa ya ce ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da siffar da nauyi. Yawan tayin zai iya kaiwa alamar 150 g. Siffar sa m ne kuma yana da gefuna masu santsi. Ana gabatar da harsashi a ja. A cikin ɓangaren sama na harsashi akwai ƙananan ƙananan ramuka, na matsakaici. Kimanin dankalin turawa 1 na iya zama akan daji.
A cikin sashe, ana gabatar da nama a cikin launin rawaya mai dumi. Yana da ƙarfi sosai, amma ba ya tafasa yayin dafa abinci. Matakan sitaci suna da girma sosai a 19%. Wannan siga ce mai kyau sosai, saboda an inganta dandano. Wata sifa ta nau’in dankalin turawa Juyin Halitta ita ce iyawar sa. Ana amfani da shi don yin miya, salati, dankalin turawa, ko ma soya Faransa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Iri-iri na duniya
Lokacin la’akari da irin wannan dankalin turawa, ana iya bambanta halaye masu zuwa:
- versatility a noma,
- dadi mai kyau,
- yawan sitaci,
- yawan amfanin ƙasa: daga hekta ɗaya, manoma suna girbi kusan centi 590 na amfanin gona.
- matsakaicin rigakafi ga cututtuka na kowa.
Rashin hasara shine gaskiyar cewa inflorescences da sauri sun faɗi. Hakanan yakamata ya haskaka nuance a cikin lalata kayan iri.
Yadda ake shuka shuka
Ba dole ba ne kayan iri ya yi tsiro. Lokacin zabar ƙasa, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda ke da ƙarancin abun ciki na alkaline, saboda wannan na iya cutar da tushen tsarin kuma rage yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kayan iri suna tsiro da sauri da sauri kuma suna fara girma tare da tushen, kar a adana shi a wuraren da zazzabi mai zafi.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne ku kula cewa kuna buƙatar noma ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a cire duk ciyawa da alamun girbi na bara daga ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya lalata tsarin ci gaban shrub. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ƙara takin mai magani na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da potassium, magnesium da phosphorus zuwa ƙasa.Ya fi kyau zaɓi waɗannan abubuwan da ke hade da sulfate tare da magnesium, potassium da phosphorus. Ana aiwatar da shuka kamar haka: dole ne a kiyaye nisa na 75 cm tsakanin layuka. Tsakanin ramukan ya kamata ya zama kusan 30 cm. game da barin. Ya kamata a kula da su kamar sauran nau’in tubers. Da farko, kayan ado na yau da kullun na daji yana da mahimmanci. Don wannan, ana amfani da abubuwan halitta. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga sharar gida, humus ko ash na itace.
Abu na biyu, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da furrowing layuka don tushen tsarin yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayin da aka rufe. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar cire ciyawa akai-akai da sassauta ƙasa. Anyi haka ne don shuka ya sami ƙarin iskar oxygen. Abu na uku shine ingantaccen watering. A waɗancan wuraren da yanayin ya yi zafi, ban ruwa ba safai ba ne. Amma a yanayin zafi mai yawa, ana yin ban ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta kwashe.
Cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta
Wannan iri-iri yana da juriya ga yawancin cututtuka. Misali, baya kamuwa da cututtuka irin su nematodes, dankalin turawa marigayi blight, ko scab. Amma, ana iya fallasa wannan nau’in zuwa ƙarshen ɓarna na ɓangaren shuka, don haka yakamata a ɗauki matakan kariya.
Na farko, ana sarrafa iri da kwayoyi kamar Fofatox, zai magance ci gaban cutar da kuma tsayayya da shi a duk lokacin girma. Hakanan, kar a manta game da sarrafa foliage. Hakanan, zaku iya amfani da wannan magani. Anan ana yin feshin ne kawai ‘yan kwanaki kafin watering.
ƙarshe
Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda ba a san shi ba a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Ba wuya don kulawa kuma yana ba da girbi mai kyau. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan sun dace da waɗanda ke fara aiki a fagen aikin gona.
