Halayen nau’in dankalin turawa Natasha –

Dankali Natasha yana da alƙawarin kuma yana da amfani sosai. Ko da yake an tashe shi kwanan nan, wannan bai hana shi samun jin daɗin yawan masu lambu da mazauna rani ba. Kwanan nan, ya zama sananne sosai, kuma ya cancanta. Bayanin amfanin gona yana ba da damar tabbatar da fa’idodinsa da fa’idodin bayyane akan sauran nau’ikan.

Hali Natasha teak dankalin turawa iri

halaye masu daraja

Natasha dankalin turawa iri ne a shirye bayani, ripening lokaci ne kawai 70-80 kwanaki. Yana da nau’in tebur kuma yana da dandano mai kyau.

Bayanin daji

• nau’in ƙanana, rabin-tsaye, nau’in matsakaici,
• ganye suna da girma, gefunansu suna da kauri, launi ya dogara da yawan nitrogen a cikin ƙasa kuma ya bambanta daga haske zuwa koren duhu,
• Corolla yana da alaƙa da jimillar ko rashi na launin anthocyanin a ciki.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

• oval,
• kananan wuraren ido,
• nauyi – 100-135 g,
• launin rawaya fata,
• Ruwan ruwa mai duhu ne.

Dankali ya ƙunshi kusan 11-13.5% sitaci. Al’adar ta masu shayarwa ta Jamus ce, sun haife ta a farkon karni na XNUMX.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Amfanin wannan inuwa a bayyane yake. Irin dankalin turawa Halin Natasha yayi magana da kansa:

• babban yawan amfanin ƙasa – daga 130 zuwa 190 kg / ha;
• dandano mai kyau,
• cikin sauƙin jure zafi da fari,
• yana da ingancin kulawa mai kyau, baya jin tsoron lalacewar injiniya,
• yana ba da babban yawan aiki a kowane nau’in ƙasa, ko da ba ta da kyau sosai,
• resistant zuwa da yawa zafi yanayi (nematode cyst, dankalin turawa ciwon daji, tuber rot, rhizoctonia, cutar Y).

Wannan iri-iri ba shi da lahani. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da namo, yana kawo girbi mai kyau da

Noman dankalin turawa

Ana shuka dankalin ne bisa ka’idojin dasa shuki na farko, watanni 1.5 kafin saukarwar da aka shirya, ana ɗaukar kayan shuka daga ɗakin ajiya zuwa ɗakin dumi don haɓakawa. Natasha yana tsiro lafiya kuma ba tare da lalacewa matsakaicin tubers dankalin turawa tare da tsaba Natasha, kuma ya kamata a lura da isasshen haske. Bayan germination, Natasha iri iri dankali ana bi da su tare da Hercules girma stimulator da Prestige kwaro magani magani.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Ƙasar da aka taki za ta ƙara yawan amfanin gona

An shirya wani fili don dasa amfanin gona a cikin kaka. An tona ƙasa sosai, ana amfani da takin gargajiya da ma’adinai.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta ta wannan hanya:

• a kan ƙasa yumbu – 10 kg na humus (peat),
• a cikin yashi yanki: 10 kg na ruɓaɓɓen taki, peat da yumbu,
• to peat: guga na yumbu, yashi da ruɓaɓɓen taki.

Kuna iya maye gurbin humus tare da zubar da tsuntsaye: tsoma 200 g na datti a cikin guga na ruwa da shayar da mãkirci.

Bugu da ƙari, 20 g na superphosphate, gilashin ash da fiye da 10 g na takin potash an ƙara zuwa 1 m² na filin. Ƙasar acidic an lalata shi da lemun tsami (har zuwa 200 grams na lemun tsami ana ɗaukar shi a kowace 1 m²).

A cikin bazara, an sake haƙa ƙasa, ana tattara ciyawa kuma an daidaita shi. Lokacin dasawa, yi har zuwa cokali 5 na ash itace da kusan 500 g na humus.

Ana yin rijiyoyi a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna, layuka a nesa na 65-70 cm. An daidaita yankin da aka dasa tare da harrow ko rake.

Kula da dankalin turawa

Kafin gonar dankalin turawa, dole ne a cire ciyawar, a kwashe a sassauta da rake don kada ɓawon burodi ya bayyana. Bayan fitowar, ana sassauta ƙasa a hankali tare da fartanya. Samar da layuka sigina ce don saukar da wani shafi. Tamping shuka a cikin yankuna masu zafi ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda ana iya gasa tubers a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Watse

Natasha dankalin turawa iri-iri, kamar duk sauran nightshades, shi ne thermophilic. Yana da na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma fi da tubers. Tushen shuka yana da gajere, har zuwa 30 cm, don haka yana ɗaukar danshi da abinci mai gina jiki daga saman saman ƙasa.

Ya kamata a yi shayarwa a mafi kyawun lokaci kuma kuna buƙatar sanin daidai adadin ruwan da shuka ke buƙata a lokaci ɗaya ko wani. Rashin danshi, da kuma wuce gona da iri, yana rinjayar aikin inuwar dare.

Wasu lambu sunyi imanin cewa amfanin gona ba ya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai, kuma wannan baya hana su samun girbi mai kyau. Tabbas wajibi ne don shayar da dankali, kawai wasu yankuna suna cikin ƙananan wurare kuma shuka yana da isasshen danshi. Ƙasa mai nauyi, mai yawa kuma tana da zafi mai yawa, musamman idan ana ruwan sama akai-akai. Idan akwai ruwa a cikin hallways, ba lallai ba ne don shayarwa. A cikin gado mai yashi dole ne a shayar da shi a duk lokacin girma.

Ya kamata a shayar da dankali kamar yadda ake bukata

Ana aiwatar da ban ruwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Ana aiwatar da shayarwa ta hannu ta amfani da gwangwani, guga ko bututu, wanda mai lambu da kansa ya kawo ga kowane amfanin gona. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri, tun da duk tsire-tsire suna da zafi mai mahimmanci. Ya dace da ƙananan gadaje dankalin turawa. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya ajiye ruwa da ruwa kawai tsire-tsire, kuma ba duk ƙasar da ke kewaye da su ba. Game da 3 l na ruwa an zuba a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka, yana da kyau a yi shi a cikin rabo: na farko zuba 1 l, bayan dan lokaci, lokacin da ruwan ya sha, ƙara ƙara. Zai fi sauƙi don yin haka tare da tiyo, amma don kada ƙasa a tushen ba ta rushe ba, ya kamata a sanya sprinkler a ƙarshensa. Shayar da saman saman ƙasa a jere, suna canzawa zuwa na biyu, sannan su koma na farko.
2. Mai watsa ruwa ko ɗigon ruwa yana ba ku damar kawo danshi zuwa saman ƙasa ko kai tsaye zuwa tushen. Yana sauƙaƙe aikin lambu da mazauna bazara kuma zai zama mafita mai kyau ga waɗanda, saboda matsalolin lafiya ko shekaru, ba za su iya ɗaukar nauyin ba. Ana shigar da na’urorin ban ruwa sama da ƙasa ko rarraba ta hanyar cibiyoyin sadarwa a ƙasa. Zaɓin na sama-ƙasa bai dace da amfani ba a lokacin furen amfanin gona kamar yadda zai yiwu a cire pollen, mummunan tasirin ciyayi da yawan amfanin ƙasa Hanyar ƙarƙashin ƙasa tana ba da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa tushen, yayin da haushi a cikin ƙasa ba ya samuwa kuma kasa ba ta hadewa. Wannan yana sa gyaran daji ya fi sauƙi kuma yana adana lokaci.

Rashin hasara na ban ruwa na inji shine tsadar irin wannan kayan aiki da kayan haɗi. Ba duk masu lambu da mazauna rani ba ne za su iya saya wa kansu.

Taki

Ana buƙatar ciyar da amfanin gona da takin gargajiya da ma’adinai. Ana yin takin gargajiya tare da takin gargajiya kamar haka: ana amfani da gurɓataccen taki a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka, a nesa na 5-7 cm daga daji (2 handfuls) kuma ya watse tsakanin layuka.

Bayan haka, ana binne takin a cikin ƙasa tare da fartanya. Idan shafin yana da ƙananan, yi amfani da grout, diluting shi da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5. An zubar da sutura a hankali don kada ya fada a kan ganyen amfanin gona, a ƙarƙashin kowane daji, har zuwa lita 1.5. Zai fi kyau takin dankali bayan shayarwa ko a cikin yanayin damina.

Babban sutura a cikin wuraren da ba su da haihuwa ana yin su sau 3 a lokacin girma:

1. Ana yin suturar farko ta farko a lokacin bayyanar farkon seedlings. A cikin wannan yanki, seedlings suna da rauni, kodadde kore. A cikin guga na ruwa, ana tayar da busassun busassun busassun tsuntsu cokali guda. Akalla 500 ml ana zuba a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka. Idan babu takin gargajiya da na ma’adinai, yi amfani da maganin da ake kira ‘kore’. Don shirye-shiryensa, ana tattara raƙuman a cikin yankakken yankakken, ana zuba kilo 10 na ruwan gwangwani a cikin ganga, a zuba da ruwa kuma a bar shi ya yi zafi na kwanaki da yawa. Ana iya ƙara guga na taki mai girma a cikin ganga. Ana zuba lita ɗaya na maganin gina jiki a ƙarƙashin kowace amfanin gona.
2. Ana yin sutura ta biyu a lokacin budding. A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ana tayar da ash na itace da yawa. Sakamakon bayani yana shayar da tsire-tsire.
3. A karo na uku shuke-shuke suna takin a lokacin flowering don hanzarta da kuma ta da tuber samuwar. A wannan yanayin, zubar da kaza yana da kyau: 200 g na taki an narkar da shi a cikin guga na ruwa. Ba a zuba fiye da 0,5 l na bayani ba a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka.

Sau uku kayan ado na sama yana ba ku damar samun amfanin gona mai kyau na dankali.

Kula da kwaro

Wannan nau’in dankalin turawa yana da wuya a fallasa yanayin zafi, amma kulawa akai-akai game da yanayin saman ba zai taɓa yin rauni ba. Idan an gano alamun aƙalla ɗaya daga cikinsu, ana kula da bushes tare da fungicides ko magungunan kashe kwari.

A cikin yaki da ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado a cikin ƙananan yankuna, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da hanyoyin nazarin halittu. Ana tattara kwari da tsutsansu ana kona su.

ƙarshe

Halayen dankalin turawa na Natasha sun tabbatar da alƙawarin sa da alƙawarinsa, masu lambu na waje da na gida suna daraja shi sosai saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa, rigakafi ga cututtuka, ɗanɗano mai kyau, kyawawan halaye na kasuwanci da ƙarfin ajiya na dogon lokaci.