A baya can, an yi girbi da hannu kawai. Ƙasar budurwar da ba a kula da ita ba ta rikitar da wannan tsari sosai, don haka masana’antun suka fara haɓaka nau’ikan tono dankalin turawa don noman ƙasa, wanda zai ba da damar tono dankali, yanke tsire-tsire, da sassauta ƙasa. Injin dankalin turawa don tarakta turawa yana da makawa kayan aiki don sarrafa manyan filaye.
Nau’in masu hakar dankalin turawa don motoblock
Nau’in masu hakar dankalin turawa da tsarin su
Aikin tono dankali gabaɗaya baya bambanta da juna. A cikin motsi, tsarin aiki yana kama ƙasa kuma ya canza shi zuwa sashin girgiza. Bayan wannan magani, an cire ƙananan duwatsu, an cire yawancin ƙasa, kuma an bar tubers dankalin turawa a saman.
Har yanzu akwai wasu halaye na hanyoyin aiki. Nau’o’in masu tono dankalin turawa:
- mai girgiza dankalin turawa (nau’in allo),
- duniya lance excavator,
- mai ɗaukar kaya.
Samfuran rawar jiki
Ana ɗaukar nau’in nau’in dankalin turawa dankalin turawa (KBN ko boar, KKV-012) mafi inganci fiye da ƙirar duniya. Mutane suna kiransa ‘smoothie’. Tare da taimakonsa, har zuwa 98% na dankalin turawa an cire su daga ƙasa, wanda ke ƙara yawan aiki. Tsarin ya haɗa da ɓangaren girgiza, garmama da naúrar.
A lokacin girbi, ƙungiyar ta tattara saman ƙasa tare da tubers kuma ta sanya su a kan tebur mai girgiza. A karkashin aikin babban tsarin, ana kwasfa dankali daga ragowar ƙasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna fitowa ta hanyar girgizawa a wancan gefen firam. Farashin waɗannan samfuran suna da yawa, don haka yana da sauƙin ɗaukar shawarar Yuri Serbin ko Ildar Leskov kuma kuyi da kanku.
Analog na samfurin vibration shine tsarin drum, wanda aka tsara don aikin noma da aikin noma ba kawai a wuraren budewa ba, har ma a cikin greenhouses. An sanye shi da gidan yanar gizo na musamman da kuma hopper (drum).
samfurin duniya
Tsarin duniya yana ɗaga kusan kashi 85% na amfanin gona zuwa saman ƙasa. Yana da na’ura mai sauƙi. Babban fa’idar wannan rukunin shine ƙarancin farashi. An sanye da crankshaft tare da eccentrics ɗaya ko biyu.
Kayan aiki yana aiki ba tare da haɗa ma’aunin PTO ba. An haɗa ma’aunin lancet na duniya zuwa tsofaffin samfurori ba tare da amfani da wutar lantarki ba, a cikin bayyanar yana kama da shebur. Wani fa’ida ita ce rashin hadaddun sassa a cikin injin, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kiyayewa.
Sauƙaƙan ruwan fanka hanya ce mai kama da rake. Hakanan yana nufin ƙirar mafi sauƙi, misali, VIL, ana amfani dashi don nau’ikan tono dankalin turawa don motoblocks. Farashin mafi sauki model ne game da 1100 rubles. Hakanan yana yiwuwa ku yi da kanku.
na’ura mai ɗaukar hoto
Kayan aikin sun yi kama da wani nau’in girgiza dankalin turawa. Maimakon tebur mai jijjiga, bambancin jigilar kaya yana sanye da tsarin bel. A lokacin girbi, dankalin turawa yana tafiya tsawonsa, da sauri yana tsaftace tarkace daga ƙasa.
Babban amfani shine ikon daidaita nisa tsakanin abubuwan aiki. Dakatar da aiki da bel na maɓalli suna ba da mafi kyawun jan hankali a ƙasa. Ana kuma amfani da ita azaman noma.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da shi shine tsadar kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da samfurin na’ura don sarrafa filayen noma.
Ana amfani da shi tare da tarakta na motoci tare da damar akalla 25 l / s. Digging tare da zurfin 150 mm yana samar da tarin dukan amfanin gona: MTZ, Khoper, Grasshopper, Bomet. Don inganta aikin, yi amfani da dizal don ƙara mai. An ɗora mai jigilar kaya akan injin ɗin dankalin turawa tare da abin da aka makala sarkar daidaitacce.
Shahararrun masu tono dankalin turawa don motoblocks
Zaɓin na’urar ya dogara da girman makircin
An zaɓi tukunyar dankalin turawa don tarakta na hannu bisa ga ka’idoji masu zuwa:
- nauyi,
- Ingancinsu,
- ingancin kayan don kera ƙafafun da firam ɗin, mutunta muhalli,
- aiki.
Girman ƙira na masu tono dankalin turawa na hannu na iya bambanta daga ichatsya, saboda haka an zaɓi kayan aiki bisa iyawar sa da sikelin ƙasar.
Akwai samfurin jere ɗaya ko biyu. Digger din dankalin turawa guda daya na tiraktan turawa yana yin aiki daya ne kawai, yana sarrafa jeri 1, yayin da mai tono dankalin turawa mai jeri biyu nan take ya sarrafa gadaje 2, kuma ana amfani da shi a matsayin tudu.
KKM1
Dankali mai tono don tarakta KKM1 ƙaramar na’ura ce da aka kera don injinan girbin dankali, beets da albasa. Zane ya ƙunshi grid don tace ƙasa da wuka mai motsi. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun tallafi suna da cikakkiyar daidaitawa, yana ba ku damar bambanta zurfin digging. Har ila yau, aikin motar yana iya daidaitawa, yana ba da damar daidaitawa da sauƙi na sharewa. Kafin girbi, an cire shirin daga weeds a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
Mini dankalin turawa digger ya dace don amfani akan Neva-2a, MTZ-40, Favorit, Salyut, injin injin Cascade. Digger din dankalin turawa ya dace don magance ƙasa mai nauyi da matsakaici tare da ƙarancin dangi na 26%. KKM1 zai jimre da kowane aiki akan rukunin yanar gizon tare da ƙarancin ƙasa na 0.2 kg / sq. km da toshe tubalan dutse har zuwa 9 t / ha.
Halayen fasaha lokacin dasa shuki dankali tare da wannan samfurin sune kamar haka: mataki tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 70 cm. Don ƙara ƙarfin mannewa, an rataye nauyin kilogiram 50 akan sandar toshewar motar.
KM2
Wannan shi ne guda jere dankalin turawa grinder cewa ba ka damar girbi ba tare da žata da tubers. An tsara shi don yin aiki a cikin ƙananan yankuna, wanda ya dace da mai girma Belarusian.
An yi la’akari da na’urar da kyau wanda zai ba ku damar raba dankali da sauri daga ƙasa ba tare da rasa tuber guda ɗaya ba. Ɗaya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni na yin aiki tare da wannan kayan aiki shine sauƙi na aiki da kulawa: ana iya samun kayan da ake bukata don gyarawa a kowace cibiyar kasuwanci.
Na’urar tana aiki akan kowace irin ƙasa. Tsayin dabaran tare da madaidaicin yana samuwa a gindin injin, yana ba ku damar daidaita zurfin garma.
Poltavanka
Wannan tsinken dankalin turawa mai girgiza ya dace da kowane nau’in motoblock. Poltava chopper ɗin dankalin turawa an yi shi da ƙarfe mai ɗorewa, yana da tsinken ƙarfe 7-8. Teburin da ke da wuƙaƙen zira kwallaye yana haɗe da injin girgiza, wanda shine tsiri 6mm. Tare da amfani mai kyau na kayan aiki, ana girbe girbi a cikin sa’o’i 2-3 ba tare da lalata hannayensu ba.
Godiya ga aikin haɗin gwiwa na kunnuwa masu ƙarfi, ana sauƙin jefa dankali a kan tebur. Anan ƙasa ta farka a cikin ƙasa, ta cikin sanduna, kuma tubers suna kusanci ƙarshen teburin. Sai a jefa dankalin. Tubers kawai da za su iya zama a cikin ƙasa su ne waɗanda ke cikin ramin tawadar Allah.
KVMZ
An haɗa Kartofelekopalka zuwa kowace kwamfuta
KVMZ – na’urar da aka ɗora don girbi / dasa dankali. KVM 3 tura tarakta mai girgiza dankalin turawa, analog na VRMZ, kuma ya shafi na’urorin girgiza. Idan kun ba da fifiko ga wannan ƙirar, ba kome ba ne ko wane nau’in tarakta na turawa yana samuwa, saboda an haɗa na’urar zuwa kowane kayan aiki tare da kullun bel. Ba za a sami bambanci ba game da irin nau’in tarakta na turawa a gaban ku: masana’antun kasar Sin ne suka yi ko kuma na Poland.
Idan an yi aikin a ƙasa mai ƙarfi, ana iya haɗa adaftar ruwa kai tsaye zuwa firam, wanda zai inganta aikin allon. Na’urar tana aiki daidai da masu noma, inda aka ɗora mashin ɗin a gefen dama da hagu, lokacin da ɗigon ya kasance a gefen dama, ana shigar da excavator a hagu, bayan haɓaka aikin tare da akwatin gear. Nauyin kayan aiki shine kawai 40 kg. Ya dace da Zubr, Patriot, Tornado, Ugra NMB 3 cultivators.
2KN
Dankali digger a kan jere guda karamin nau’in toshe na inji. Mai girbin dankalin turawa yana girbin ƙasa mai haske da matsakaici. 2 KN yana aiki yadda ya kamata akan gadaje da aka share a baya daga saman da ciyawa. Tsarin yana auna kilo 30 kawai.
Kyakkyawan tsarin ja yana sa naúrar ta fi dacewa da amfani kuma yana inganta aiki. Yawan aiki – 100 m / 2 min. Digger dankalin turawa ya dace da Neva, Cascade, Cayman, Tomsk, Luch motor cultivators, yana aiwatar da kowace irin ƙasa budurwa.
KKMBA
Haɗin KKMBA shine madaidaicin diger dankalin turawa wanda aka tsara don girbi. Yana da cikakke don aiki tare da Neva, OKA, Yarilo, Scout, Ural, Zarya. Ana wakilta ta da waɗannan samfura masu zuwa:
- KKMB-1 da 2 – bel drive,
- KKMB A-1 – watsa daga injin ƙafafun,
- KKT-1 – tuƙi yana ta hanyar PTO shaft.
KFT2-01
Semi-saka dankalin turawa diger. KTF-01, 02, 05 an tsara shi don yin aiki akan ƙasa mai haske da matsakaici. Yana ɗaukar filin saukarwa na 60 cm. Girman raka’a: 160 x 80 x 90 cm. Zurfin tono: 15-20 cm.
Ana ƙara shigarwar layi ɗaya tare da MTZ-132N, Belarus-09N, Crosser (zubr), bomet (MB), Crosser minitractors. Analogin KFT2 shine injin jujjuyawar Tauraron Jafananci. Ginin layi guda.
Viraks
Viraks na Yaren mutanen Poland ko Virech – Rake Motoblock Dankali Digger. Gimbal da aka ƙarfafa yana ba da damar yin amfani da injin tona don BelAgro, Kataisi motoblocks superblocks. Zurfin noma shine 25 cm. Matsakaicin gudun PTO shine 540 rpm.
Wirax ya dace don amfani akan haske, ƙasa mai yawa. Kayan aiki yana dacewa a cikin aiki, kulawa. Littafin jagora mai sauƙin amfani yana taimaka muku saita naúrar cikin sauƙi.
Sauran nau’ikan masu hakar dankalin turawa
Production Motor Sich yana ba da dama na kayan haɗi don motoblocks na iyakoki daban-daban. Kuna iya siyan su a OLH. Kamyanka Grimme excavator don toshe injin ya bambanta da kayan inganci, karko, sauƙin aiki da kulawa. Kamenskaya kopalka ya dace da Belgorod, Zirka mini-tractors.
VHF -2b – jeri biyu, mai tona irin allo. Tsawon – 1,4 m. An sanye shi da fitarwa na gefe, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tsaftace tubers da hannu. Amfanin yin aiki tare da naúrar shine rashin buƙatar cire sassa na sama na shafin da hannu, wannan zai yi ta digger. An daidaita shi don OKA, Salute, Lida, Orel motoblocks.
KTN-2v – naúrar da aka ɗora layi biyu. Ana ƙara shi tare da tarakta ta hanyar VRZM. Mafi sauƙaƙa samfurin KTN-1b shine ƙirar jeri ɗaya, wanda aka tara tare da tubalan injin aji 0.6-1.4. KST -1.4: mai haƙa mai layi biyu. Matsayin matakin da aka ba da shawarar tsakanin layuka lokacin dasa shuki shine 60-70 cm. Umurnin mataki-mataki zai taimake ka ka zaɓi yanayin aiki da ya dace don kowace ƙasa. Don tsawaita rayuwar tsarin, bai kamata a yi watsi da littafin aiki ba.
KTP-1a na’ura ce da aka ɗora layi ɗaya. Ya dace da OKA motoblocks, a cikin Niva, Viking 609, Foreman 4a.
Fz-z: mai tono dankalin turawa mai girgiza don motoblock, wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa girbi da sauri. Ya dace da ɗaukar albasa, beets, karas, tafarnuwa. An ƙera shi don amfani da Forza-80, 82, Agros, Neva 4u, OKA tubalan injin.
ƙarshe
Yana da wuya a tono dankali da hannu, saboda haka ana amfani da tubalan injin ko’ina tsawon shekaru da yawa. Don zaɓar haɗe-haɗe, yi nazarin kas ɗin, zaɓi masu girma dabam. Lokacin siyan kan layi, tabbatar da ingancin masana’anta. A yau, masu amfani suna da damar yin odar kayayyaki ko da daga ƙasashen waje, ta amfani da katin ƙira. Ya kamata a tambayi mai sayarwa don nuna takardun shaida masu inganci, kula da wurin da aka yi.
