Kemerovochanin dankalin turawa sanannen iri ne tsakanin manoma da talakawa. An halicce ta musamman don girma a kowane yankin yanayi. Wannan nau’in yana nuna babban aiki a duk yanayin yanayi. Don wannan nau’in, dankali ya ware mafi yawan ƙasa mai albarka a duk duniya.
Bayanin dankalin turawa Kemerovochanin
Halayen iri-iri
Kemerovochanin ya girma a Rasha a tashar Vsevolozhskaya. Masu shayarwa sun yi aiki na dogon lokaci don ƙirƙirar wannan nau’in, kuma a cikin 1976 sun sami nasarar ƙirƙirar nau’in amfanin gona na musamman na tushen amfanin gona. Bayan shekaru 6, ya shiga cikin kasa rajista na Rasha Federation. An halicce shi don yin fure a duk yankuna na yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha. Ya kuma samu karbuwa a tsakanin manoman Ukrain da Moldova. Yana da tsakiyar tsakiyar tushen amfanin gona.
Bayanin ya nuna cewa lokacin ci gaban ciyayi shine kwanaki 80. A matsakaita, ƙimar yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kusan cents 400 a kowace ha 1 na gonar. Amma, a wasu lokuta, an lura cewa yawan amfanin gona ya kai cent 650 a kowace ha. Duk ya dogara ba kawai akan yanayin yanayi ba, har ma a kan ka’idar kulawa. Kemerovo yana girma a kowane yanki. A cikin bushewar yanayi, yana kuma nuna kyakkyawan aiki. Idan akwai wuce haddi danshi, tushen amfanin gona ba ya rot.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba su da lahani na inji, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yawancin manoma ke amfani da masu girbi na musamman don girbi. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan nau’in tushen amfanin gona yana da kyau a adana shi har tsawon watanni da yawa kuma ana iya jigilar shi zuwa nesa.
Bayanin shuka
Dajin yana da lu’u-lu’u kuma yana iya yaduwa a kusa da axis. Tsawon daji yana da matsakaici, kuma yana iya kaiwa 80-100 cm. A kan mai tushe akwai matsakaicin adadin haske kore foliage.
A gefuna na ganye zaka iya ganin wasu veins. Inflorescences an yi su ne da fararen furanni masu haske da yawa. Ana lura da inflorescences da yawa, amma sun faɗi da sauri.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Idan kayi nazarin bayanin, ya bayyana a fili cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da m surface m. Bawon na sama yana da launin rawaya mai haske kuma yana iya zama kamar grid. A saman tayin, ana iya ganin ƙananan idanu, waɗanda aka gabatar da su cikin launin ruwan hoda ko shunayya.Kusan tubers 30 ana girbe daga daji, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka yi imanin cewa wannan nau’in yana da amfani sosai. Dankalin dankalin turawa daidai yake kuma kowanne yana auna kimanin g 150.
Itacen itacen al’ada yana da tint mai haske mai haske da tsari mai santsi. Yawan ruwan da ke cikinsa ba shi da yawa. Lokacin yanka ko dafa abinci, naman baya canza sautin sa zuwa duhu. Yana iya tafasa kadan yayin dafa abinci. Masana dafuwa sun ƙididdige shi a matsayin B. Kada ku yi amfani da shi don yin dankali da aka daka ko soya Faransanci. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin miya ko salads.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Dankali mai kyau uniform
Tare da yin nazari a hankali game da wannan nau’in, ana iya lura da manyan fa’idodi da yawa na irin wannan tushen tushen:
- dandano mai kyau,
- babban aiki,
- gabatarwa mai daraja,
- juriya ga mummunan yanayi,
- za a iya adana na dogon lokaci, kuma kada a rasa ta gabatarwa,
- juriya ga rarraba cututtuka.
Babu takamaiman gazawa a cikin wannan nau’in. Za mu iya kawai lura da cewa ba duniya a cikin kitchen.
Dokokin noma
Don girma irin wannan shuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa mai yashi. Wannan zai ƙara ingancin aiki.Na farko, ana buƙatar zaɓar kayan iri. Ya kamata ya zama ƙananan girman kuma yana da yawan idanu. Ana kula da kayan tare da abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakawa kuma suna taimakawa yaƙi da kwari. Bayan haka, ana sanya kwantena tare da tsaba a cikin wuri mai sanyi, inda yawancin hasken rana ke fitowa. Wannan zai hanzarta aiwatar da tsiro.
Ana yin dasa shuki a lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta dumi bayan sanyi, kuma yawan zafin jiki ya kai kimanin 10 ° C. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan nau’in dankalin turawa ya dogara da tsarin zafin jiki, dole ne a cire shi da sauri. Da zarar saman sun riga sun bushe, za ku iya fara girbi lafiya.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsaba, kuna buƙatar bin wani tazara tsakanin layuka da bushes. Nisa tsakanin ramuka dole ne ya zama akalla 60 cm. Amma tazarar jere shine 40-45 cm. An haramta yanke dankali, wanda aka shirya don dasa shuki. Wannan zai rage aiki da akalla 40%.
Bayan makonni 3, kuna buƙatar tayar da gadaje. Ana maimaita Hilling ne kawai idan shingen ya gaza kuma baya rufe yawancin shuka. Kar ka manta cewa yana da mahimmanci don sassauta ƙasa kowane mako 2 kuma kawar da ciyawa. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, don haka ana ba da shawarar ban ruwa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan nau’in dankalin turawa ba shi da saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fungal. Har ila yau, ba a kai hari gaba daya daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro ko aphid. Amma, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar tunawa game da hanyoyin rigakafi. Wannan zai ba ka damar samun ƙarin tabbaci a cikin amfanin gona na ƙarshe.
Don rage haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi, kuna buƙatar pretreat iri tare da abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na halayen kwari. Kar a manta cewa maganin kashe kwari zai taimaka wajen yakar mamayar ƙwaro dankalin turawa na Colorado. Duk ciyawar yakamata a fitar da ita kwanaki kadan kafin a sha ruwa. Wannan zai ba da damar duk abubuwa suyi aiki da sauri kuma su lalata duk kwari.
Wannan nau’in ba’a girma ne kawai ta mutanen da suke so su sami kayayyaki masu kyau don hunturu. Yana da kyakkyawan mataimaki ga manoma waɗanda suke noman kayan lambu don su ƙara sayar da su. Godiya ga girman bayyanarsa da halayen halayensa, zai sami karɓuwa a cikin ƙarin ƙasashe a duniya.
