Daga cikin mafi yawan nau’in dankalin turawa na masana’antu, farkon cikakke dankalin Jagora ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Wannan nau’in ya shahara ga yawan aiki da rashin fahimta lokacin fita.
Bayanin Jagoran dankalin turawa iri-iri
Amfanin iri-iri
Iri-iri na Jagora cikin sauri ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu lambu da manoma, saboda yawan fa’idodin da ke bambanta shi da yawancin nau’ikan tebur:
- A versatility na tubers. Saboda babban abun ciki na sitaci a cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwa (har zuwa 12.2%), ana amfani da wannan dankalin don buƙatun tebur da kuma amfanin masana’antu. Ana amfani da tubers jagora don yin sitaci, guntun dankalin turawa, busassun dankalin turawa, da dai sauransu. Boiled shi zai iya zama cikawa ga nama da burodi, dace da soya da mashing dankali.
- Babban yawan aiki na daji. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da isasshen ruwa, ana girbe manyan tubers 8 zuwa 12.
- Transportability da kuma kula da ingancin tubers. Sakamakon kwasfa mai ƙarfi, ana iya adana wannan dankalin turawa na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa halayensa ba. Lokacin da sufuri na tubers bai lalace ba, yana ba ku damar jigilar amfanin gona mai nisa ba tare da haɗarin rasa wani ɓangare na kaya ba.
- Juriya na cuta. Irin wannan nau’in tuberous yana da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtuka: marigayi blight, bushe bushe, kafafu baƙar fata, rhizoctonia, hange.
Rashi iri-iri
Amma, duk da gaskiyar cewa nau’in Jagora yana da irin wannan fa’ida mai yawa, wasu halaye mara kyau kuma suna cikinsa:
- Kwari Iri-iri ba shi da juriya ga ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado, wanda ke nufin cewa yana buƙatar sarrafa lokaci na bushes daga kwari. Tubers kuma suna fama da nematode, bear, da wireworm.
- Ban ruwa. Jagora na iya girma a yankuna daban-daban, amma a cikin yanayin bushewa sosai, bushes suna buƙatar shayarwa da danshin ƙasa. Rashin danshi barnatar da rinjayar matakin yawan aiki, kazalika da girman da tubers.
- Hilling. Iri-iri ba shi da fa’ida a cikin kulawa, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar tudu mai inganci. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da irin wannan hanya idan amfanin gona ya girma a cikin yanayin ƙasa.
Saukowa
Dankali mai dadi
Yarda da ka’idodin shuka wannan iri-iri kai tsaye ya dogara da aikin sa. Ana shuka iri-iri a farkon rabin Afrilu. Don tabbatar da yawan yawan amfanin gona germination, an shirya tubers don dasa shuki.
Tuber germination
Dangane da bayanin, germination na tubers yana farawa ba daga baya ba fiye da kwanaki 30-35 kafin ranar shuka. An zaɓi tubers don dasa shuki, bisa ga ka’ida mai zuwa: matsakaicin girman, babban adadin idanu masu aiki, ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu lafiya ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Don germination na tubers, akwatunan katako da aka yi da polyethylene sun fi dacewa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari an tattara su a hankali, suna guje wa haɓaka mai ƙarfi.
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki na germination. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine 14 ° C zuwa 16 ° C.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasa shuki
Jagora iri-iri ne da ba a buƙata ba, a cikin ƙasa tare da yawa daban-daban yana ba da alamun yawan aiki daban-daban. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasa mai yawa yana da kyau a dasa tubers a cikin rijiyoyin da ba su da zurfi, ba tare da manta da cewa a saman ƙasa ba ta rasa danshi da sauri, wanda ke nufin cewa zai zama dole don shayar da bushes da kuma dasa ƙasa sau da yawa. Idan ƙasa tana da haske kuma mai laushi, ana dasa kayan iri zuwa zurfin 15 cm zuwa 20 cm. Wannan zurfin yana ba da tubers tare da matsakaicin adadin danshi ko da ba tare da watering ba.
Kula da iri-iri
Bisa ga bayanin, irin wannan tuber ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman tun lokacin da zai iya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa. Amma wannan ba dalili ba ne gaba daya watsi da watering ko takin ƙasa.
Watse
Yawaita da yalwar damshin ƙasa da ban ruwa na shrubs sun dogara ne akan yanayin da ke tsiro irin wannan nau’in tuberous. Sabili da haka, a cikin yankuna masu zafi da bushewa lokacin rani, ya kamata ku shayar da bushes sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ya isa a dasa ƙasa sau ɗaya a wata. A cikin yanayi mai laushi, ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa ƙasa.
Ciyawa
Sako amfanin gona ya dogara da ingancin ƙasa. Idan filin filin ne, ciyawar ciyawa zai fi tsanani. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a yi sako-sako da yawa akai-akai.
Don sauƙaƙe aikin, zai taimaka aikin farko na ƙasa tare da shirye-shirye daga weeds. Babban abu shine a tuna cewa ko da bayan sarrafawa, ƙasa za ta buƙaci kulawa, amma dasa shuki zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa don haɓaka girma, wanda zai sauƙaƙe kulawa da iri-iri.
Taki
Jagora, Ba kamar sauran nau’ikan dankali ba, yana girma sosai kuma ba tare da taki ba. Amma idan ƙasa ta yi yawa ko yumbu, za ku buƙaci ciyar da bushes.
Ciyarwar farko
Ciyarwar farko tana faruwa lokacin da dankalin turawa ya ba da harbe na farko kuma ganyen ya bayyana akan bushes. Organic taki ya fi dacewa da farkon suturar farko. Kuna iya amfani da mullein ko maganin zubar da tsuntsu.
Taki na biyu
Ana amfani da taki na biyu a lokacin lokacin furanni na bushes. Ana amfani da maganin ash da urea don yin ado na sama.
Tufafin saman na uku
A karo na uku ana amfani da takin zamani makonni 2 kafin girbi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da shirye-shirye na wucin gadi da gaurayawan.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
