Halayen dankalin Arosa –

Girman dankali mai yawa ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, amma idan kun bi duk dokoki da ka’idoji, duk abin da zai faru daidai kamar yadda aka tsara. Wani muhimmin al’amari na wannan tsari zai zama zabin da ya dace na tsaba. Dankalin Arosa yana da matukar shahara kuma yana da kima a tsakanin masu noman kayan lambu, da farko saboda yana samar da yawan amfanin gona. Bugu da ƙari, nau’in yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi mai zafi da fari, bi da bi, ana iya girma ba tare da ƙarin ruwa na wucin gadi ba.

Halayen Arosa dankali

Halayen iri-iri

Halayen nau’ikan dankalin turawa na Arosa yana ba da ra’ayi sarai cewa wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan balagagge na farko. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 70-75. Ana iya yin haƙa na farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin kwanaki 50-55.

Arosa tana da daji mai kyau sosai tare da ko da mai tushe mai tushe. Tubers suna daidaitaccen ɗan ƙaramin elongated m siffar, nauyi daga 80 zuwa 140 g. Harsashi yana da santsi mai santsi tare da ɗan ƙanƙara, launi ja-ruwan hoda. Idanun ba su da zurfi. Ruwan ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da duhu rawaya, yayin jiyya na zafi, ana iya lura da matsakaicin matsakaicin juzu’i. Yawan ‘ya’yan itatuwa a kan daji shine guda 15-17. Irin dankalin turawa na Aroza yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa na 95-96%. Abubuwan sitaci na 11-14%. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari yana da kyakkyawan ingancin kiyayewa, lokacin barci yana har zuwa farkon Mayu.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Wannan sabon iri ne, amma bisa ga sake dubawa na masu shuka kayan lambu yana da halaye masu kyau na musamman. Don tabbatarwa, zaku iya kwatanta adadin tabbatacce da kuma tarnaƙi mara kyau. Amfanin da babu shakka zai kasance:

• Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa: daga 1 ha za ku iya girbi 50 – 70 ton.
• Haƙuri ga fari, halayyar nau’in dankalin turawa iri-iri Arosa, ya nuna cewa dankalin turawa yana daidaitawa sosai a yanayin yanayi. Daga wannan za mu iya yanke shawarar cewa yanayin kudancin ya dace da noma.
• Kyakkyawan bayyanar kasuwanci na tubers.
• Juriya ga ciwon daji, cutar U, nematodes da mosaics.
• Universality na aikace-aikace na dankalin turawa iri-iri Arosa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin samar da masana’antu, dace da dankalin tebur na yau da kullun.
• Dadi. A kan ma’auni mai maki 5, masu shuka kayan lambu sun kimanta dandanon Arosa maki 4,5.
• Har ila yau, yana da babban adadin juriya ga lalacewa (yanayin injiniya) na 92-96%.

Akwai ƙananan kurakurai. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne, Arosa ba ya jure wa marigayi blight na babba part da tubers, kazalika da rhizoctonia da scab. Hakanan yana da saurin kamuwa da takin ma’adinai, idan mai shuka kayan lambu ya shuka cent 10 na iri dankalin turawa a cikin filin, yana da matukar mahimmanci a lissafta daidai adadin da ake buƙata na magunguna.

Shuka dankali

Arosa papa via Bayanin iri-iri yana nuna cewa yakamata a fara dasa shuki a lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai. Kwanan lokacin sauka a yankunan arewa da kudancin ya bambanta saboda yanayin yanayi. Wani muhimmin sashi a cikin wannan tsari shine zaɓin tsaba na dankalin turawa, yayin wannan kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki masu sauƙi:

1. Nauyin dankalin turawa ya kamata ya zama akalla 55-60 g kuma bai wuce 75 g ba.
2. Yana da mahimmanci don bincika kasancewar ocelli a cikin tsaba, yawancin su, da sauri pagons za su bayyana a saman.
3. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tushen amfanin gona don dasa shuki ba sa cutar da cututtuka, musamman ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal.

Kyakkyawan bayani shine don shuka kayan dasa a gaba, sa’an nan kuma damar samun saurin ur yana jiran karuwa. A matsakaita, kwanaki 14 sun isa don germination, bayan haka an jera tsaba da shuka.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Ana shuka dankali a cikin ƙasa taki

Dankali bayanin Arosa na nau’in hoto yana nuna cewa, godiya ga daidaitawa da wuri, ana iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Amma ba ƙaramin mahimmanci shine shirye-shiryen ƙasa ba.

Yana da kyau a zabi sabon wuri don shuka dankali a cikin kaka, don waɗannan dalilai, wuraren da kabeji ko legumes suka girma. Bayan an zaɓa, ƙasar tana takin taki kuma bayan haka sai su tona ƙasar. Zai fi kyau a bar manyan ƙasa don ƙasa ta daskare da kyau a cikin hunturu, don lalata duk kwari.

Shuka dankali

Lokacin da kayan iri ya shirya kuma halayensa sun dace da daidaitaccen bayanin, zaku iya fara saukowa. Da farko, ƙananan ramuka masu zurfi 7-10 cm zurfi, zurfin ya dogara da nau’in ƙasa. Tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama akalla 60 cm, ana sanya tsaba aƙalla 30 cm baya kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa a saman.

Babban abubuwan kulawa

Don kada ku cutar da kuma kada ku rage yawan amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar bin ka’idodin kula da shuka. Kwanakin da aka girbe sun dogara ba kawai akan yanayin yanayi ba, har ma da ingancin kulawar amfanin gona. Kamar kowace shuka, Arosa yana buƙatar taki, ba gaskiya ba ne a yi watsi da shayarwa da ciyarwa gaba ɗaya, idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin ƙasa da muhalli a halin yanzu.

Watse

Tun da amfanin gona yana jure wa zafi da kyau, babu buƙatar musamman don ƙarin shayarwa.

Amma idan mai shuka yana son samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, wani lokacin yana buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau da dare, lokacin da aikin hasken rana ya yi kadan, to, konewa ba zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki ba. A karkashin yanayi na al’ada, ana yin shayarwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7.

Taki

Ciyarwar tana faruwa a matakai da yawa. Wajibi ne a kula sosai da rabbai, wani wuce haddi da takin mai magani adversely rinjayar shuka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama irin wannan mitar sutura:

1. Na farko a farkon lokacin girma (zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya).
2. Na biyu. Don inganta halayen amfanin gona, ana ƙara potassium a lokacin budding da fure.

Masu shuka kayan lambu suna ba da shawarar ƙara takin mai magani yayin shayarwa, sannan ingancin su zai fi girma.

Kula da kwaro

Mafi haɗari kwari zai zama bear da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Ya kamata a kula da kariyar shuka a gaba, don wannan zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Jiki. Ana zuba ruwa kadan a cikin karamin akwati a zuba maganin, bayan haka sai a sauke dankalin a bar shi na tsawon sa’o’i.
2. Kuna iya ɗaukar shirye-shiryen busassun, ƙara ash a cikin su kuma mirgine tubers a cikin wannan cakuda.
3. The latest version na fesa. An shimfiɗa kayan dasa a kan fim, ana diluted magani, kuma ana shayar da dankali. Bayan sun juye su yi maganin daya bangaren.

Babban abu shi ne cewa sunadarai suna da kyau, in ba haka ba hanya ba za ta yi tasiri ba.

ƙarshe

Shinkafa iri-iri ce mai kyau na tebur wacce take ɗaukar taken ɗayan mafi kyau. Yana da duniya a cikin aikace-aikacensa, yana da sauƙin sufuri da adanawa. Kuna iya samun mafi kyawun dadi, kyawawan dankali tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari.