Dasa dankali a cikin saƙar zuma fasaha ce ta zamani, dasa shuki yana da sauƙi da sauri. Ƙasar tana zafi mafi kyau a cikin hasken rana, yana ƙara yawan aiki.
Dokokin dasa dankali a cikin combs
Fasaha don shuka dankali a cikin saƙar zuma
Wannan hanya ta fara bayyana a cikin Netherlands. Dasa dankali a cikin combs ya sami shahara sosai, saboda ana iya aiwatar da shi da hannu. Dankali don dasa an riga an riga an riga an yi shi da magungunan kashe qwari. Kuna iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ‘Maxim’, wanda ke kare iri daga cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya ƙara yawan fashewa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama Top-Select (40 MG a kowace lita 5 na ruwa). Wannan shiri ne na duniya wanda ya dace da duk yanayin shirye-shiryen.
Dasa dankali a cikin combs yana ba mai lambu damar samun alamun yawan amfanin ƙasa.Yayin da ya fi girma tudu, mafi girman sarari don bayyanar sabbin tubers. Wannan hanya ta ba da damar ƙasa ta yi zafi da sauri, wanda ya shafi adadin ‘ya’yan itatuwa da aka kafa.
Zabar wuri da ƙasa don shuka
Dasa dankali a kan tudu ya kamata a yi a kan ƙasa mai albarka. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wurin yana cikin wani yanki da ke buɗe wa rana. Idan wasu tsire-tsire ko gine-gine suna ɓoye dankali, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ragu.
Idan ba a lura da juyawar amfanin gona ba, yawan amfanin gona zai yi ƙasa da ƙasa. Ana iya dasa dankalin turawa a wurinsu na asali ba a baya fiye da shekaru 3-5 ba. A wannan lokacin, ƙasa tana da lokaci don shakatawa da sha da abubuwan gina jiki daga takin mai magani. Idan akwai karamin lambun lambun, lokacin da ba zai yiwu a sadu da irin waɗannan kwanakin ƙarshe ba, kuna buƙatar shuka dankali a cikin tsohon wurin aƙalla tare da tazara na shekara-shekara.
An zaɓi wuraren da ba su da kyau da kuma kwance. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaka iya shirya bene da kanka. Kar ka manta da sassauta ƙasa akai-akai don kauce wa bayyanar ɓawon burodi na sama. Kafin dasa shuki, an ba da izinin gabatar da ash na itace (2 kg n 1 sq. M) kuma a hankali tono wurin: wannan yana ba da damar takin mai magani don saturate ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani.
Dasa dankali a cikin combs
Kasa ya kamata yayi dumi
Kuna iya dasa dankali a kan tudu kawai bayan ƙasa ta dumi har zuwa zafin jiki mafi kyau na 10-12 ° C. Zurfin iri shine shebur bayoneti 1. Ya kamata a yi tsagi a cikin ƙasa tare da zurfin kusan 10 cm. Nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 50-70 cm. Ya kamata a dasa dankali a kan tudu a nesa na 40 cm daga juna. Tushen da aka yi ya kamata ya zama kusan 15 cm tsayi. Waɗannan sigogi za su kare kayan shuka daga canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Dasa dankali a kan tudu yana ba da damar dasa shuki kusan 60,000 tubers a kowace hekta 1 na ƙasa.
Hanyar tsefe na dasa dankali ya dace da wuraren da ruwan karkashin kasa ke kusa da saman duniya. Saboda kasancewar tsayin daka, dankalin turawa ba zai lalace ba a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwa, kuma ƙasa za ta kasance mai laushi kullum.
Hanyar tsefe shuka dankalin turawa yana sauƙaƙa kula da amfanin gona. Saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai nisa mai yawa tsakanin layuka, yana da sauƙin shuka gadaje da fesa bushes. Mafi dacewa shine a dasa dankali a kan tudu don yin famfo. Ana ba da izinin yin shingen ƙasa da hannu, na farko a gefe ɗaya na jere, sannan a ɗayan. Da zarar tsiron ya kai tsayin cm 15, sai su fesa gadaje tare da maganin manganese (3 MG a kowace lita 15 na ruwa). Mafi kyawun girman taki shine 3-5 kg a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m.
Rashin amfani da hanyar
Hanyar tana da illoli da yawa:
- Ƙasa tana bushewa da sauri. Zai zama dole don shayar da makircin da yawa akai-akai.
- Yin amfani da hanyar tsefe don dasa dankali ba a ba da shawarar ba idan ƙasa tana da haske. Wani tudun da aka yi a cikin irin wannan ƙasa sau da yawa iska takan hauhawa, kuma ana buɗe tushen tushen dankalin. Ƙasa mai haske tana buƙatar hadi akai-akai, saboda yana saurin rasa abubuwan gina jiki. Rashin lahani na ƙasa mai haske shi ne cewa yana girma da ciyawa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar babban adadin kwari.
ƙarshe
Lokacin dasa dankali da hannu, kowa yana ƙoƙarin nemo hanya mai sauƙi da amfani. Combing yana daya daga cikin shahararrun. Ba wai kawai yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa ba, har ma ya fi tasiri.
