Dankalin yana da kyawawan halaye wanda ya sa ya shahara wajen dafa abinci. Noma ya ƙunshi shuka, kulawa da girbi. Ana amfani da garmar hannu don tara dankali a cikin ƙananan wurare inda bai dace ba don amfani da manyan kayan aiki.
garma dankalin turawa
Manufar tudu
Ana yin hawan dankalin zuwa:
- sassauta ƙasa,
- ƙara samun ruwa da zafi zuwa tushen,
- accelerating samuwar tubers,
- haɓaka aiki.
Ƙasa a lokacin dasawa yana ƙaruwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kashi 25%. Hanyar yana da amfani kawai a cikin yankuna da zafi mai zafi don cire ruwa mai tsauri. Saukowa a cikin bushewar yanayi baya buƙatar aiki.
Hanyar da aka saba don shuka dankali ita ce tare da sara, farat, ko rake. Ba ya buƙatar saka hannun jari na kuɗi, amma yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari.Don hanzarta aiwatarwa, yi amfani da garma na hannu.
Yi amfani da manual un hiller
Amfanin garma na hannu:
- nadawa zane,
- m size,
- sauƙin amfani da kulawa,
- maneuverability da versatility,
- iya sarrafa shafin ga mutum ɗaya,
- maras tsada.
Yin amfani da kayan aikin hannu yana da tasiri ne kawai a cikin ƙananan wurare inda ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da kayan aikin gona mai haske da nauyi ba. A cikin manyan wurare, kayan aiki yana ba da ƙananan yawan aiki kuma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa.
Akwai nau’ikan nozzles na hannu guda biyu:
- kayan aiki mai siffar kafa,
- faifai
Okuchnik yana da sauƙin amfani
Dutsen dutsen gargajiya yana da rabon aiki mai siffar V. An ɗora shi akan firam ɗin ƙarfe mai ƙafafu. Don gudanarwa, an ba da rak mai hannu. Yana ba ku damar daidaita alkiblar motsi da zurfin sarrafawa. Ana kuma ba da ramukan gyare-gyare a wurare daban-daban daga ƙasa, wanda aka ɗora kayan aiki.
Disco hiller
Dankali stacking manual disc garma (plow) ya ƙunshi:
- T-frame,
- 2 dunƙule slings don daidaita motsi na fayafai,
- bayan fage,
- na ruwa.
Lokacin dasa dankali, ana amfani da garma na hannu a cikin tsarin kula da dankalin turawa da kuma lokacin sarrafa bayan girbi. Ana auna nisa tsakanin layuka don dacewa da faɗin aiki.
Hakanan ana ɗora ginshiƙan faifan garma na hannu akan firam tare da ɓangaren motsi don sauƙin motsi. Mafi kyawun diamita na dabaran shine 65 cm kuma faɗin shine 15 cm. Nisa na garma diski shine 5 zuwa 25 cm.
Dokoki
Lokacin yanka dankali da garmar hannu, mutane masu zuwa suna bin wannan ka’ida:
- Daidaitawa. Ya kamata a shuka dankali sau 2 a kowace kakar. Ana aiwatar da hanya ta farko wata daya bayan dasa shuki, lokacin da harbe na farko suka bayyana. Na biyu ana aiwatar da shi lokacin da tsayin shuka ya kai 18-20 cm. Idan furanni sun buɗe, ƙasa daga baya.
- Zaɓin lokaci. Sarrafa dankalin turawa yana cikin yanayin girgije. Safiya ko rana kuma ya dace. Don sakamako mafi kyau, jira har sai an yi ruwan sama, tudu yana faruwa bayan haka.
- Guji zafi. Hasken rana zai lalata tsire-tsire.
Haɗin kai na tudun hannu
Don yin garma da hannu, kuna buƙatar:
- 1 m karfe tube,
- bakin ciki tube don jan hankali,
- 2-2.5 mm kauri karfe faranti,
- hurawa wuta,
- na’ura mai siyarwa,
- grinder tare da diski don karfe,
- igiya
Garma na hannu zai kasance sau da yawa mai rahusa fiye da wanda aka saya. Don masana’anta da suka dace, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin ma’auni. Tsayin ya fito ne daga tsayin wanda zai yi aiki tare da garma. Nisa na na’urar shine 40-50 cm.
An shirya jiki tare da bututun ƙarfe. Mai kauri yana aiki azaman tushe na jiki, yayin da bakin ciki ya haɗa dukkan sassan. Ba lallai ba ne don ɗaukar nauyin ƙarfe na ƙarfe – yana da wuya a yi aiki tare da babban kayan aiki.
An yi garma mai aiki da faranti na karfe tare da gefuna masu nunawa. Har ila yau, ana yin faifan hiller ta hanyar maye gurbin kafa da da’irar ƙarfe. A gare shi, za ku kuma buƙaci maƙallan hawa da na’urar kyamara. Ana ɗaukar murfi na tsoffin tukwane a matsayin tushen jikin aikin.
ƙarshe
Yin launin dankali muhimmin mataki ne a cikin kulawa. Don nasarar noma, raba ciyawa da lalata kwari – weeds suna ɗaukar cututtuka kuma yana da wahala ga tsire-tsire su ciyar da su.
Hakanan ana amfani da garma na hannu don yanke harrows yayin shuka. Suna komawa zuwa cartoprooper ko propolnik.
