Noman dankali daga tsiro, fasaha ce mara zurfi wacce ake yin manyan nau’ikan wannan shukar hular dare mai amfani. Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri kuma ta haɗa da girma dankali tare da ƙarancin adadin iri tubers. Girma dankali daga sprouts hanya ce mai araha, idan ba ku la’akari da farashin aiki a matakin shiri da lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gadaje.
Girma dankali daga seedlings
Germination
Shuka dankali Kami yana da fa’idodi da yawa sabanin hanyar gargajiya. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar wannan fasaha don girbi amfanin gona mai kyau.
Idan farkon shuka na seedling ya kasance a bayyane, to yakamata a fara germination kwanaki 30-45 kafin shuka. Idan kun dasa tsire-tsire masu tushe kai tsaye cikin ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar cewa vernalization ya fara kwanaki 20-25 kafin dasa.
Matakan germination:
- warware tubers dankalin turawa idan sun lalace ko suna nuna alamun cututtuka,
- dasa kayan dasa a kan shelves ko a cikin kwantena na musamman a cikin Layer a cikin ɗaki mai haske tare da zafin iska na 15-18 ° C da zafi na kusan 93%.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa rana ba ta fada kan tubers ba. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa yanayin zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C ba, tunda tsarin germination yana raguwa sosai, kuma ana iya jinkirta dasa shuki a kan shafin.
Amfanin
K Fa’idodin shuka wannan kayan lambu ta amfani da hanyar tubeless sun haɗa da:
- Ana buƙatar ƙaramin adadin kayan shuka (sau 3-5 ƙasa da dasa shuki na gargajiya),
- ana amfani dashi don saurin girma na manyan nau’ikan dankalin turawa (na tsawon lokacin girma 1-2),
- ikon sabuntawa daga bakin, saboda yawancin cututtuka da ke shafar tuber ba a yada su ta hanyar sprout),
- Tare da fasaha mai dacewa da kulawa mai kyau, ana lura da babban aiki.
disadvantages
Yada dankali daga sprouts shima yana da illa. Don haka, ya kamata a yi la’akari da waɗannan batutuwa a matakin shiri.
- high aiki halin kaka, shafe kusan mutum aiki tare da kowane shuka a cikin lambu, don haka kawai lambu iya shuka dankalin turawa seedlings, kamar yadda wannan hanya ba dace da masana’antu Enterprises,
- wajibi ne a yi la’akari da buƙatun musamman don ƙasa a kan shafin kuma ku bi shawarwarin kulawa, tun da dankali daga sprouts ba su da isasshen micronutrients, mai tushe yana da rauni kuma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau,
- Dole ne a samar da yanayin da ake buƙata don Don tsiro dankali a cikin lokaci.
Har ila yau, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la’akari da shirya wuri don germination na seedlings. Dole ne tsiron tsiro ya sami isasshen haske, danshi da zafi.
Sprout iri
Dankali sprouts samar iri biyu: haske da inuwa. Tushen inuwa yana tasowa ta hanyar adana dankali a cikin ginshiki ko wani wuri mai sanyi, inuwa. Irin wannan harbe suna halin rashin ƙarfi da paleness na mai tushe.
An kafa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai haske a lokacin germination na tuber a cikin haske a cikin daki mai zafin jiki. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa dakin ba shi da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan tsire-tsire. Don irin wannan harbe-harbe, ƙarfin harbe yana da halaye, suna da m, duhu a launi.
Akwai iri biyu na sprouts
Hasken dankalin turawa sprouts an fi dasa su don tsakiyar- da tsakiyar marigayi balaga iri.
Ana amfani da harbe-harbe mafi kyau lokacin da babu isasshen kayan shuka, saboda tsire-tsire masu rauni suna girma daga irin wannan mai tushe.
Gilashin gani yana ba da harbe 2 zuwa 4 waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don tabbatar da cewa shuka ya isa sosai. Yawancin lambu suna ba da shawarar fara harbin tsire-tsire kaɗan ko dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasan shafin.
Saukowa a ƙasa
Ana bada shawara don dasa harbe mai haske tare da sassan 5-12 cm. Shuka yana farawa a yanayin zafin ƙasa na akalla 10 da zafi mai kyau.
Matakan shuka:
- Ya kamata a katse sprouts, bayan haka ana ba da shawarar jiyya tare da abubuwan haɓaka girma don shuka ya girma. Don wannan, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Heteroauxin.
- A kan shafin, yi furrows tare da tazara tsakanin layuka na 60 zuwa 70 cm, kuma tsakanin bushes – game da 15 cm. Zuba ruwa kadan a kowace furrow.
- Kowane shuka ya kamata ya sanya shi a cikin tsagi a zurfin 6 zuwa 8 cm don haka sprout ya juya zuwa ƙasa. Wasu masu shuka kayan lambu suna yin harbe-harbe zuwa sama, amma bisa ga sake dubawa, sun tono dankalin turawa na farko da yawa daga baya fiye da wanda aka shuka ta harbe.
Wannan hanyar dasa shuki za ta ba ku damar samun adadi mai yawa na bushes dankalin turawa, wanda hakan zai haifar da babban aiki tare da ƙaramin adadin iri. Idan dankalin turawa ba shi da sassan da suka tsiro, to ana iya amfani da shi don dafa abinci ko dasa shuki azaman kayan iri, amma tuber zai girma bayan makonni biyu fiye da wanda ya tsiro.
Cuidado
Shuka ta hanyar germination yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da kulawa. Kafin dasa shuki dankalin turawa, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, jiƙa shi, ƙara abubuwan gina jiki, zaku iya amfani da humus. Dangane da iri-iri, rukunin nau’in ƙasa da yanayin yanayi, ana amfani da hanyoyin agrotechnical na asali.
Dankali sprouts ba su da tubers, a kan abin da za su iya ciyar a kan gano abubuwa da kuma amfani abubuwa a farkon mataki na ciyayi. Don haka, dole ne a kula da kyau:
- don tsara watering a lokacin rani bushe,
- gudanar da tudu (saukar da kasa) akai-akai
- don magance kwari da tsire-tsire masu cutarwa weeds,
- aiwatar da ciyarwar hanyoyin ciyarwa akan lokaci.
Rashin bin tushen fasahar noma don noman inuwa da ka’idojin kulawa na iya haifar da ƙarancin amfanin gona. Girma dankali daga sprouts yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda shine ɗayan rashin amfani da wannan fasaha.
