Amfani da sutura don dankali –

Kwanan nan, tambaya na kare dankalin turawa tubers kafin dasa shuki ya zama ƙara dacewa. Kuma dalilin ya ta’allaka ne da cewa a kowace shekara barnar da cututtuka irin su phomosis, anthracnose, rhizoctony da bushewar bushewa ke ƙara fitowa fili ga ɗan adam. Kowace shekara dole ne ku yi la’akari da abin da gefen gefe ya fi dacewa don samun matsakaicin tasiri.

Mordant app don dankali

Menene sutura?

Ingancin kayan iri yana raguwa sosai yayin girma shuka da adana ‘ya’yan itace.

Wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa saboda an keta fasahar maganin ciyawa da amfanin gona, kuma saboda an yi amfani da kariyar sinadarai ta hanyar mahaɗan marasa inganci.

Shi ya sa kula da dankalin turawa tare da tufafi ya zama abin da ake bukata don tsarin shuka ‘ya’yan itace.

Me yasa suke lalata tushen amfanin gona?

A aikace, an dade an tabbatar da cewa an sarrafa dankali kafin adanawa, ba a cutar da cutar ba, don haka suna riƙe da halayen iri.

Tubers da aka adana a ajiya suna cikin haɗarin lalacewa saboda dalilai mara kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfin haɓakarsu gabaɗaya shima yana raguwa.

Cutar cuta ce ta scab, wadda ba za a iya lura da ita nan da nan ba. Duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa, idanu suna shafar idanu, wanda ke rinjayar aikin sosai.

Kamar yadda ka sani, a kan lafiya tuber girma 6-8 harbe, wanda ya ba har zuwa 20 tubers. Idan za a sami ‘yan tsiro, bi da bi, kuma adadin dankali zai zama ƙanana.

Tufafin Selest Top

A cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, masu shuka dankalin turawa, kafin dasa shuki, suna da rikitarwa. An yi amfani da kariya daga kowane irin cututtuka ta hanyar irin su Kruiser da Maxim.

Wannan cakuda ya ba da tabbacin adana tsaba mai kyau. Duk da haka, gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da shirye-shirye guda biyu yakan iyakance rarraba wannan hanyar sarrafawa.

A yau, ana kula da dankali da suturar ‘Celestop’.

An haɗa samfurori guda biyu a cikin shirye-shiryen daya Action: fungicides da kwari .A lokaci guda, hadadden abun da ke ciki nan da nan ya haɗa da abubuwa 3 masu tasiri sosai wanda zai iya ba da kariya mai mahimmanci na kayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire daga kwari da kwari da kowane irin cututtuka.

Haɗin maganin

The Celest Top Combination Mix ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu aiki guda 3: Difenoconazole, Thiamethoxam, Fludioxonil.

Ana amfani da ba kawai don kare iri tubers daga lalacewa, amma kuma don kare hunturu / spring alkama.

Yi la’akari da aikin abubuwan kariya dalla-dalla:

1. thiamethoxam. Bangaren yana nufin maganin kashe kwari da ke ƙarfafa germination da girma na shuke-shuke. Bayan dasa shuki, ana tura samfurin zuwa ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, ya shiga cikin shuka kuma ya taru a samansa. A lokaci guda, wani ɓangare na abu ya kasance a cikin ƙasa, yana kare tubers daga kwari na ƙasa. Wani muhimmin fasali na bangaren shine gaskiyar cewa thiamethoxam ya tattara a cikin ɓangaren sama na shuka, yayin da ba a samun shi a cikin ƙananan tubers. Saboda ikonsa na narke da kyau a cikin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na shuka, sashin ya kasance a tsaye a saman, har ma a cikin yanayin bushe. Idan akwai, an tabbatar da cewa shuka za a kiyaye shi daga ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado na kwanaki 100.
2. Difenoconazole. Sashin shine maganin fungicides wanda ke lalata iri da kamuwa da ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, tushen da harbe na shuka suna kare.
3. Fludioxonil Wannan bangaren ya tabbatar da cewa yana da kyau a cikin shahararrun magungunan ‘Maxim’. Abun yana da alaƙa da tasirin fungicidal. Kasancewa a saman, ɓangaren ba ya sha zurfi cikin tubers. A lokaci guda, yana aiki a matsayin maganin rigakafi, yana lalata cututtukan cututtuka a cikin kayan iri. Saboda haka, daban-daban fungal spores da hyphae mutu kai tsaye a kan iri tubers, ba tare da lokaci zuwa shiga saman.

Babban fa’ida

Gudanarwa zai samar da girbi mai kyau a nan gaba

Mafi mahimmancin fasalin abun da ke ciki shine tasirin sau uku:

1. An ba da garantin kariyar seedlings daga lalacewa ta hanyar rhizoctonia da raɓa na azurfa.
2. An kare shuka daga kamuwa da cuta a lokacin girma.
3. Ganyen shuka ana kiyaye su daga kwari: Colorado beetle, wireworm da aphids.

Saboda haka, iri da aka bi da tare da fungicidal wakili na kwari yana samun yanayi mai kyau don haɓakawa da haɓaka. Wannan yana tabbatar da girbi mai kyau.

Binciken kimiyya

An tabbatar da ingantaccen tasiri na hadaddun a cikin tsarin binciken kimiyya na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Don haka, bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halitta ta Rasha ta Rasha ta nuna cewa kariyar kayan shuka a cikin rabo na 0.4 l / t ya karu da potability na dankali da kashi 12.5% ​​idan aka kwatanta da tubers marasa magani. germination rate da 1.1%.

Wani binciken da aka yi na maganin kariya daga scab ɗin azurfa ya nuna cewa sabon tsarin jiyya ya fi 8.5% inganci fiye da waɗanda suka gabace shi.

Cikakken binciken shirye-shiryen yin aiki ya haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:

• yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kusan 262 kg / ha;
• yawan amfanin gona da aka shuka tare da sabon abu ya kai 325 kg / ha,
• yawan amfanin gonar da aka bi da su tare da samfuran gargajiya sun samar da 310 kg / ha.

Har ila yau, ina nazarin zurfin gadfly a Cibiyar Kariyar Shuka ta Belarusian. Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa yana iya jure wa tsutsotsin waya cikin sauƙi a kashi 0.4 l / t. Dangane da sakamakon binciken, an gano cewa danyen dankalin ya lalace ta hanyar waya da kashi 21%.

Duk da yake tare da sabon abun da ke ciki, ‘ya’yan itace lalacewa ne kawai 9.7%, wani abin mamaki sakamakon shi ne gwajin sabon iri miya domin sanin lalacewar juriya na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da aphid saman – ya tabbatar 100% ingancin da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Kudin

Sau da yawa masu saye da suka sayi sabon mai maganin zamani ba su gamsu da tsadar maganin ba. A lokaci guda, sun manta cewa adadin su shine kawai 0.3-0.4 lita kowace ton na dankali.

Idan aka kwatanta, za mu iya tunawa da Prestige miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ake amfani da shi shine lita 0.8 a kowace ton. Idan muka yi nazari akan adadin magungunan da za a iya kashewa, zai bayyana cewa suna kama da farashin.

Umarnin de uso

A cikin umarnin don amfani, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da wakili mai shayarwa daga tsaba, tubers dankalin turawa kafin dasa shuki: 1 ton 0.4 lita na disinfectant.

Lokacin aikin kariya na miyagun ƙwayoyi akan kwari bayan magani ɗaya shine kwanaki 40-60.

A lokaci guda, ana kiyaye shi daga scab da rhizoctonia a duk lokacin gestation.