A yau akwai adadi mai yawa na nau’in dankali, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine dankalin turawa na Arizona. Iri-iri yana da dandano mai kyau da kyan gani.
Bayanin dankalin turawa na Arizona
Halayen iri-iri
An haifa nau’in dankalin turawa na Arizona a cikin 2013 kuma an shiga cikin Rajista na Jiha don yankuna na Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Black Earth. Iri-iri yana da matsakaici da wuri, tebur, yana nuna yawan aiki a cikin kewayon 225-408 kg / ha. Matsakaicin nuni shine har zuwa 577 kg / ha. Lokacin ripening shine kwanaki 70-80.
Bayanin shuka
Bisa ga bayanin, daji yana da matsakaici, kamar ganye. Tushen suna madaidaiciya, suna yadawa. Manyan ganyen kore.
A lokacin lokacin girma, shuka yana samar da manyan corollas.
Tushen tsarin yana haɓaka sosai.
Bayanin noman tushen
Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine 112-150 g. Dankali yana da m, yana da ƙananan idanu. Fatar launin rawaya ce. Ruwan ruwa mai haske ne. Dankali yana da sitaci a cikin kewayon 13-16%, don haka ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba a dafa su da yawa kuma suna da kamanni mai tsabta lokacin dafa abinci.
Rayuwar ‘ya’yan itacen tana cikin kashi 95%. A palatability yana da kyau.
Amfani iri-iri
Lambu suna ba da haske da dama kyawawan halaye na iri-iri:
- juriya ga ciwon daji na dankalin turawa da nematode na zinariya,
- kula da inganci,
- kyakkyawan gabatarwa,
- dandano mai kyau,
- iya ɗauka,
- dogon lokacin ajiya.
Shiri don dasa shuki
Ana shirya tubers kafin dasa shuki: suna girma a cikin ‘yan makonni. Ana yin kayan dasa shuki a cikin ɗaki mai haske da dumi don harbe ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya. Hakanan, kafin dasa shuki, ana fesa dankali tare da haɓaka haɓaka – wannan yana taimakawa haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Tubers ya kamata ya zama kyakkyawa da lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ba. Ya kamata a watsar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa da suka lalace nan da nan, saboda suna cutar da samuwar tushen amfanin gona. Ƙasar da aka dasa kayan lambu a cikinta ba dole ba ne ya zama acidic, don haka ana ƙara ash na itace a ciki. Yankin saukarwa dole ne ya kasance da haske sosai. Ga Arizona, wurin da ganye ko albasa iri-iri suke girma, kabeji yakan yi girma.
Hanyar dasa shuki tubers
Ana sarrafa tubers daga kwari kafin dasa shuki
Ana fara dasa shuki a farkon ko tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa zafin jiki na akalla 12 ° C. Ƙasar kafin dasa shuki an sassauta, an share ciyawa da saman. A ranar shuka, ana shuka ƙasa tare da potassium permanganate, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kansu ana bi da su tare da kwari.
Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana haɗe ƙasa da peat da humus. Ramin ya kamata ya zama zurfin 10 cm, tazarar layi: 30 cm da nisa jere: 70 cm kowanne.
Dokokin kulawa
Dankali ba shi da fa’ida, amma da yawa dokoki na wajibi sun zama dole don aiwatar da lambun lambu suna ba da shawarar hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- samar da manyan gadaje.
- ruwa kawai a lokacin zafi,
- a rufe kasa domin zafi ya dade.
- ana ciyar da shuka a lokacin samuwar amfanin gona na tushen, don wannan ana ɗaukar potassium da phosphorus, ba a amfani da abubuwan nitrogen.
- Makonni 1 kafin girbi, an yanke saman: ta haka tushen amfanin gona ya sami ƙarin danshi da abinci mai gina jiki,
- ba da lokacin girbi ya bushe, sannan kawai cire dankali a cikin cellar don ajiya.
Cututtuka masu yiwuwa da kwari
Arizona yana da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi ga dankalin turawa da nematode dankalin turawa na zinari, amma mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, yana shafar mai tushe da asalinsu. Don hana cutar, ana sassauta ƙasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma ana rage yawan shayarwa.
Bugu da ƙari, germination na tuber kafin dasa shuki da magani tare da mai haɓaka girma yana taimakawa wajen kare amfanin gona daga cizon yatsa.
ƙarshe
Irin dankalin turawa na Arizona ya zama sananne musamman a tsakiyar Rasha. Kayan lambu ba shi da buƙatar kulawa, don haka ko da masu farawa zasu iya girma.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna dandana ban mamaki kuma sun dace da yawancin jita-jita. Dankalin yana tafasa da kyau kuma yana kiyaye siffarsa.
