Halayen molly dankali –

Masu shayarwa na Jamus ne suka yi wannan kayan lambu, amma yanzu an yi nasarar noman shi a wasu ƙasashe da yawa. Saboda kyawun gabatarwa da kyakkyawan dandano, Molly dankali ya shahara sosai tare da ƙwararrun lambu da manoma.

ISTIC Molly dankalin turawa hali

Abin sha’awa shine, tushen har zuwa na goma sha shida ana daukar shi mai guba kuma baya ci. Wani masanin aikin gona daga Faransa, Antoine Parmantier ya buɗe abubuwan dandanonsa ga duniya, wanda ya yi nasarar nuna cewa ba wai kawai za a iya shirya jita-jita daban-daban ba, amma mafi mahimmanci, mai daɗi daga wannan kayan lambu.

Halayen iri-iri

Dangane da halayen su, Molly dankali shine farkon tebur iri-iri. Bayan germination na harbe kuma har sai tubers sun cika girma, akalla kwanaki 70 sun wuce. Amma zaka iya fara tono su a cikin kwanaki 50 bayan ƙarshen lokacin ciyayi. A kwanakin nan, daga hectare 1 na ƙasa suna tattara har zuwa ton 17 na ‘ya’yan itatuwa, kuma bayan cikakken ripening – daga 18 zuwa 22 ton. Bugu da kari, yawan amfanin gona zai iya kaiwa ton 36 a kowace kadada.

Bayar da bayanin nau’in dankalin turawa Molly, masu shuka kayan lambu sun lura da fa’idodi da yawa waɗanda ba za a iya musun su ba:

• babban aiki,
• jure cututtuka daban-daban,
• kyakkyawan bayyanar kasuwa.

Hakanan, shuka ba ta da fa’ida: yana jure wa bushewar yanayi kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa. Ana iya girma duka a cikin bude ƙasa da kuma ƙarƙashin fim a cikin greenhouse. Haka kuma shukar ba ta da buƙatun ƙasa na musamman.

Bayanin shuka

Masu lambu suna neman bayani don taimaka musu su shuka kayan lambu da girbi amfanin gona mai yawa. Wadannan tushen amfanin gona suna da fa’idodi da yawa waɗanda ke bambanta shi da sauran nau’ikan.

Tsire-tsire suna da kyau sosai. Da fari dai, dogayen bushes (a zahiri sun kai mita 1 a tsayi) halayen wannan nau’in iri-iri ne, na biyu kuma, ganyen ƙaramin seedling suna da girma cikin launin kore mai haske. A lokacin lokacin ciyayi, ganye suna girma cikin faɗin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa daji ke samun nau’i mafi girma. A tubers suna bambanta da su m siffar da matsakaicin girman.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Nauyin ‘ya’yan itatuwa bai wuce 170 g ba. Sun ƙunshi mafi kyawun adadin sitaci, wanda ke ba da kayan lambu mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Dangane da dandano, ya dace da alamar 4 akan sikelin maki biyar da manoma suka haɓaka.

Ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa don shirya jita-jita daban-daban, waɗanda aka samu crumbled kuma ba a tafasa ba.

Shuka tubers

Lokacin sauka, bi ƙa’idodi

Don girma girbi mai kyau Molly dankali sa bayanin bayanin sake dubawa sun ce kuna buƙatar kiyaye adadin ƙa’idodi masu sauƙi amma masu mahimmanci.

1. Kafin dasa shuki tubers, tabbas za ku yi la’akari da cewa irin wannan nau’in zai fi girma a cikin sassan lambun inda aka dasa ciyayi masu yawa, legumes, da amfanin gona na hunturu a baya.
2. Kada ku dasa su a wurin da aka shuka tsire-tsire na dangin nightshade.
3. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don shuka ita ce yanayin kwanciyar hankali da dumi, tsakanin 18 da 23 °.
4. Ya kamata a dasa tubers masu tsiro a cikin layuka da aka raba da akalla 70 cm.
5. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duk ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ake amfani da su don dasa shuki suna da lafiya kuma ba su da girma a girman.
6. Kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a sarrafa bot immunomodulator tare da bayani na musamman, wanda zai hanzarta aiwatar da germination na tsaba.
7. Tabbatar cewa an shirya tubers don saukowa da aka binne su ba zurfi sosai. Mafi kyawun zurfin rijiyar shine 5 cm. Wannan zai ba da damar ‘ya’yan itatuwa su daina daskarewa kuma suyi girma da kyau.

Lura cewa a yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar, lokacin dasa kayan lambu ya dogara da yanayin yanayi kuma yana iya bambanta sosai. Af, waɗannan nau’ikan tushen amfanin gona kuma ana iya girma daga tsaba.

Abubuwan Kulawa

Dankali iri-iri Molly, bisa ga masana, baya buƙatar hadaddun hanyoyin kulawa. Bi shawarwari da yawa, kuma shuka zai faranta muku rai da girbi mai kyau.

1. Na farko harrowing ya kamata a yi kwanaki bakwai bayan dasa shuki tubers.
2. Don kare su daga sanyi mai yuwuwa, yi babban tudu ko amfani da fim ɗin greenhouse.
3. Don kare shuka daga kwari da cututtuka, ya zama dole a fesa shi da Fitosporin-M sau biyu a kakar.
4. Daidaitaccen watering yana da mahimmanci daidai. Irin wannan tushen amfanin gona ba ya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai. A matsakaita, wannan ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki goma, amma da yawa. Idan yanayi ya yi dumi da rana, kada a shayar da dankalin da rana, a jira sai da daddare ko da sassafe, domin tubers za su gasa su bace.
5. Hadi na farko tare da takin gargajiya ya kamata a yi wata daya bayan shuka.
6. Kar a manta da yin yaki da ciyawa, yayin da ake sassauta ƙasa da murkushe shuka. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya amfani da magungunan herbicides don kayar da tsire-tsire masu cutarwa musamman. Amma yana da kyau a yi ƙoƙari kada ku yi amfani da wannan maƙasudin ƙarshe.

Lokacin girma shuka, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tudun tsire-tsire. Kafin fara wannan tsari, ku tuna cewa tudun ruwa na iya taimaka muku samun girbi mai kyau da samar da sakamako gaba ɗaya. Kada spud tubers lokacin da zafi ne zafi, da kuma mataimakin versa a cikin ruwan sama mai yawa, tabbatar da dauki lokaci don gudanar da wannan hanya. Kafin fara tudu, shayar da shuka da kyau.

Juriya na shuka

Molly wani nau’i ne na tushen amfanin gona wanda ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa wadanda sukan shafi wannan kayan lambu. Godiya ga rigakafin alurar riga kafi, ba ya tsoron cututtuka irin su marigayi blight, scab da zinariya nematode.

Lokacin kula da shuka, ku tuna cewa ba koyaushe ne dalilin da yasa ganye ke bayyana akan ganye ba ko kuma kamuwa da cuta ke haifar da lalacewa. Wani lokaci duk abin da yake mai sauƙi ne, tushen amfanin gona yana fama da wuce haddi na ma’adanai waɗanda ke haɓaka kayan lambu ko rashin yarda da yanayin ban ruwa da yanayin zafi.

Sharhin Mabukaci

Irin dankalin turawa Halayen Molly kawai tabbataccen martani. Lambu da manoma suna godiya da shi don irin waɗannan abũbuwan amfãni kamar unpretentious namo, jure cututtuka da kwari, mai kyau yawan aiki. Saboda fa’idarsa, ana shuka wannan kayan lambu a ƙasashe da yawa. Yana da mashahuri musamman a kan ƙasa na sararin samaniyar Tarayyar Soviet.