A matsayinka na mai mulki, a Rasha mutane suna sayen gidajen rani kuma suna dasa sararin samaniya tare da kayan lambu daban-daban. Don dankali, ana sanya mafi girma tabo koyaushe zuwa wurin da aka dasa mafi kyawun iri don girbi mai kyau da wadata. Domin kada ku rasa zabin da ya dace, yawancin lambu suna zaɓar dankalin Holland. Ana ɗaukar nau’ikan dankalin turawa na Dutch masu jure cututtuka, sauƙin girma, da samar da girbi mai kyau.
Yaren mutanen Holland dankalin turawa iri
fa’idar paparoma
- Duk wani Yaren mutanen Holland tare da Hg dankalin turawa yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka na kowa. Ko da a lokacin da shuka ganye zai iya shafar marigayi blight, da tubers kasance m.
- Bayyanar ‘ya’yan itacen yana jan hankalin masu lambu daga kasashe daban-daban a kowace shekara. Manyan tushen amfanin gona tare da santsi, fata mai yawa da ƙananan adadin idanu shine abin da kowane mai lambu ke buƙata.
- Irin dankalin turawa na Dutch na iya jure wa sufuri da ajiya daidai.
Iri iri-iri
Duk wani nau’in dankalin turawa na Dutch yana da tushe sosai kuma yana ba da girbi mai kyau a Rasha. Lokacin zabar nau’in nau’in, ana ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga nau’ikan da ke da tsayayya ga canjin yanayi da adana dogon lokaci. Ire-iren dankalin turawa irin su impala, ja jajayen ja da fata a halin yanzu sune jagororin shahara kuma marasa fa’ida cikin kulawa.
Farkon irin dankalin turawa
Janye ja
Red Scarlett nau’in nau’in nau’in halitta ne wanda aka sani azaman ɗayan mafi kyau. Bayan ka dasa tsaba, bayan watanni 1,5 zaka iya tattara sabon dankali. Idan kuna son samun cikakken cikakke tubers, to bayan watanni 2-2.5 zaku iya tattara sauran amfanin gona. Girbi wani lokaci yana faruwa gaba ɗaya, ya dogara da nau’in ‘ya’yan itace da mai lambu yake so ya samu.
Ana kiran iri-iri daya daga cikin mafi tsayi da rashin fahimta, saboda tare da kulawa mai wuya, canje-canjen zafin jiki akai-akai, yawan amfanin gona na dankalin Holland da ingancin su ya kasance mai kyau.’Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da launin fata ja ko ruwan hoda. Godiya ga kyawawan halaye na ja ja, ana iya ɗaukar wannan nau’in kuma ana adana shi na dogon lokaci. Girbi hectare daya a cents 500, duk da cewa yawan tubers ya kai gram 120. Red Scarlett yana da juriya ga yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka.
Ukama
Wani nau’in zaɓin iri na Holland Ukama wanda ke girma cikin watanni biyu da jimawa. Bayan dasa tsaba, ana iya girbe dankalin matasa a cikin kwanaki 40-60. Manyan oblong tubers suna da launin rawaya, nauyin ‘ya’yan itace daya shine gram 170. Hanyar saukowa na iya zama kowane. Ukama iri-iri sau da yawa ana yaba da dandano, musamman lokacin dafa dankalin da aka daka. Wannan nau’in yana da tsayayya ga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Tare da yawan shayarwa da kulawa mai kyau, ana iya sa ran amfanin gona ya wuce centi 350 a kowace kadada. Wannan nau’in yana da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda zai iya ‘taurare” lalacewarsa,domin kada ‘ya’yan itace su lalace kuma ba su shuɗe ba.
Irin dankalin turawa na tsakiyar kaka
Romano
Wani nau’in labari shine nau’in iri na Dutch na tsakiyar kakar. ‘Ya’yan itacen launin ruwan hoda ne mai zagaye. Romano ba ya jin tsoron canjin yanayi mai kaifi, fari mai zafi da ƙasa mara kyau. A matasan ne resistant zuwa na kowa cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Romano yana girma na kimanin kwanaki 60-70. Hanyar dasa nau’in Romano yana faruwa ne kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran nau’ikan. Daga rami daya, zaku iya tono har zuwa manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa guda 9. A cikin kulawa, irin wannan nau’in unpretentious kuma dace da farkon lambu. Ana iya adana tubers na dogon lokaci ba tare da germinating a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayin zafi ba.
Desiree
Wani nau’i na dankalin turawa wanda aka yi sanannen kuma shahararren Faransanci, wanda ake kira wishe. Desiree nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) nau’in zaɓi na Dutch. Tubers suna da girma, siffar m. A cikin ‘ya’yan itacen yana da nama mai launin rawaya. Wannan nau’in ya dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci. Abin takaici, tubers wani lokaci suna iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka.
Late dankalin turawa iri
Latona
Irin Latona za su faranta muku rai da farkon girbi
Nau’in tagulla na Yaren mutanen Holland yana da kyau ga shafukan da ke cikin tsakiyar layin kasarmu. Latona yana daidaita daidai da canje-canjen yanayin zafi, zuwa yawan ruwan sama ko fari. Matsakaicin lokacin maturation na amfanin gona ya kai kwanaki 85. Za a iya ɗanɗana dankali na farko na kwanaki 45. A tubers ne m da rawaya a launi. Nauyin tayin shine matsakaicin gram 140, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau akwai ma ƙari. Daga daji guda zaka iya tattara kimanin kilogiram 2.5 na ‘ya’yan itace.
Yarla
Irin yarla ko da a cikin mafi munin yanayi yana nuna sakamako mai kyau.
Irin wannan matasan baya jin tsoro:
- Dry weather
- Frost
- Kasa kasa
- Phytophthora
‘Ya’yan itacen jarl iri-iri suna zagaye da siffa da launin rawaya. Ana ɗaukar ƙimar dandano na nau’in jarl iri-iri. Bushes suna haɓaka da kyau, fure yana faruwa a cikin inflorescences mai haske. Hakanan ana ɗaukar nau’in dankalin turawa na Dutch ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi.Tare da kulawa mafi sauƙi da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, daga ƙaramin lambun zaku iya tattara daga 80 zuwa 300 kg na amfanin gona.
Impala
Yana ɗaukar kwanaki 70-80 don girma iri-iri na impala. Wannan nau’in yana jure wa tsalle-tsalle kwatsam cikin zafin jiki da bushewar yanayi. Matsakaicin girbi yana daidai da cents 600 a kowace kadada. Tubers suna launin rawaya kuma ‘ya’yan itacen suna auna gram 120. Wannan nau’in ya dace sosai don dafa abinci da mashing dankali. Daga daji guda za ku iya samun tubers 20 a girma. Tubers ba sa tsoron lalacewa da kuma tsawaita sufuri.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna jure wa ajiyar lokacin sanyi, ba sa girma, kuma ba sa ruɓe idan an adana su da kyau.
A tubers ba su da saukin kamuwa da cutar, amma ganye iya zama kamuwa da marigayi blight. Lokacin da alamun cutar suka bayyana – baƙar fata a kan mai tushe, tushen amfanin gona ya daina girma. A wannan yanayin, daji yana buƙatar magani na lokaci tare da fungicides, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya girbi amfanin gona mai kyau ba.
Condor
Balaga na gaba nau’in yana faruwa a cikin watanni 3 (80-90 days). An san condor don jin daɗinsa. Condor ya dace da soya da dafa abinci. Matsakaicin nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine gram 140. Bayanin ya nuna cewa kwandon yana siffa kamar oval, ‘ya’yan itacen ja ne a sama da rawaya a ciki. Daga daji zaka iya tattara wasu tubers, amma za su sami babban taro. Don haka, yawan amfanin nau’in Condor a kowace hekta shine matsakaicin cents 350.
Sante da kuma Picasso
Bayanin yana nuna cewa tubers na Dutch Sante sune m da launin rawaya. Magoya bayan soyayyen gida da fries na Faransa za su yaba iri-iri na Sante. Yana da ƙananan abun ciki na sitaci a tushen amfanin gona (kimanin 12%). Suna dasa irin wannan nau’in ta hanyar da aka saba, Sante baya buƙatar kulawa, yana sa ya dace da masu farawa da ƙwararrun lambu. Bayan dasa shuki, zai ɗauki kusan kwanaki 80-90 don cikakken girma. Wannan iri-iri na duk abubuwan da ke sama suna matsayi na farko cikin sharuɗɗan yawan amfanin ƙasa da yawan ‘ya’yan itace. Dangane da haka, ana haƙa ramukan da ke cikin filin ta wani tsari, ta yadda za a sami tazara mai yawa tsakanin kowane rami kuma gonakin na iya girma sosai. Sante kuma jagora ne a cikin kariya daga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yawancin lambu suna shuka nau’in dankalin turawa na Picasso a cikin lambun su. Duk da cewa wannan matasan ana la’akari da marigayi (matsakaicin balaga na kwanaki 100), saboda dandano da darajar sinadirai, an haɗa shi tare da mafi mashahuri iri. A tubers ne rawaya tare da ruwan hoda spots da zagaye siffar. Picasso ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana jure wa fari da kyau. Idan filin yana da kyau takin, dankalin Picasso zai nuna matakan yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Nasihu masu Taimako ga Masu Lambu
Idan kuna son samun nau’ikan dankalin Holland masu inganci da daɗi, zaku iya zaɓar kamar tubers ja da rawaya. Yawancin lambu suna yin aikin dasa shuki iri-iri na dankalin Holland a cikin wuri ɗaya. Misali, zaku iya shuka tsakiyar farkon rawaya da ja da wuri. Hakanan ya dace don adana tubers tare da shuke-shuke masu gauraye, tunda nau’ikan ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma a lokuta daban-daban.
Ko da wane nau’in matasan da kuka zaɓa don shuka, kuna buƙatar tunawa da ƴan shawarwari waɗanda suka shafi nau’ikan kayan lambu masu ban mamaki. Irin Yaren mutanen Holland sun fi son ƙasa mai baƙar fata mai gina jiki, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar takin ƙasa koyaushe. Yana da kyau a zaɓi sabbin wuraren da za a shuka ko canza tsofaffi kowane ƴan yanayi. Zaɓin nau’in dankalin turawa na Dutch sun fi son ruwa mai yawa, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye jadawalin shayarwa sosai. Yin amfani da duk waɗannan dokoki, za ku iya tattara girbi mai yawa da dadi daga rukunin yanar gizon ku.
