Halayen Altai Masterpiece tumatir –

Tumatir Altai Masterpiece abin al’ajabi ne na zaɓi, saboda yana da kyakkyawan aiki kuma ba shi da saurin kamuwa da cuta. Wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)).

Halayen Altai Masterpiece irin tumatir

Tumatir kawai yana bitar Altai Masterpiece mai kyau shine dalilin da ya sa yake yawan zama baƙo a cikin gadaje na mazauna rani a duk faɗin ƙasar.

Característica

Bayanin hukuma da halayyar sun ce nau’in tumatir na Altai Masterpiece ba ya jin tsoron canje-canjen zafin jiki kuma yana da sauƙin jure wa zafi sosai da lokacin rani.Tsarin amfanin gona ya dace da girma a cikin greenhouse ko filin budewa, amma a cikin gadaje marasa karewa yawan amfanin sa shine. yana rage kadan.

Bayanin iri-iri

Tumatir Altai Masterpiece ba matasan f1 bane, don haka ana iya girbe tsaba don shuka na gaba da kansa.

Ire-iren nasa ne na tumatir tsakiyar kakar. Ya dace da noma a tsakiyar Rasha, da kuma yankunan arewacinta.

Godiya ga aikin masu shayarwa, tumatir ba su da tasiri ga yawancin cututtuka na dare. Wannan ya sa ya shahara a kasuwar kayan shuka, amma yana da kyau a yi hankali. Yawancin lokaci ana kuskuren wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in Haɓakawa, wanda yayi kama da siffar ‘ya’yan itace da tsarin daji.

Bayanin daji

Itacen yana da tsayi kuma ya kai kimanin mita 2 – 2.5 a tsayi. Wannan yana sa ya yi wuya a girma a cikin greenhouses tare da ƙananan rufi. Tumatir yana buƙatar garter, wanda aka maimaita sau 2-3 a lokacin girma.

Ana sanya ovary akan ganye 5-7, kuma bayan kowane sakan. Ganyen suna da duhu kore, suna da girma sosai, kamar kara.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

‘Ya’yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da girma sosai, ja kuma suna da siffar lebur mai zagaye, an daidaita su a gindi. Idan ka duba da kyau, za ka ga haƙarƙari masu zagaye inda tushen ya hadu.

Amfanin ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun hada da:

1. Tumatir suna girma gram 400-800 a cikin nauyi. Ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da nama sosai, yana sa ya zama cikakke don yin salads da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace sabo.
2. Kwasfa na ‘ya’yan itace mai yawa ne, amma ba m ba, kuma yawan daskararru ya kai 7-9%. Wannan yana ba ku damar jigilar al’adun ba tare da nuna bambanci ga gabatar da shi ba.
3. Tumatir suna da daɗi sosai tare da ƙarewar ɗanɗano kaɗan. Ana furta ƙamshi.

Irin nau’in bai dace da gwangwani ba saboda girmansa ba zai bar shi ya shiga cikin kwalba ba. Amma ana iya amfani da shi don dafa darussan farko da na biyu, da taliya da miya na tumatir.

Seedling namo

Bi wasu dokoki lokacin dasa shuki

Tumatir Altai Masterpiece ana girma a cikin seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu a cikin seedlings, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci an dasa tsire-tsire masu tauri da kuma dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin. Domin shuka ya yi girma kuma ya ba da ‘ya’ya mai kyau, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a dasa shi daidai da yadda za a kula da biyu na farko.

Shuka tsaba

Tun da iri-iri ba da wuri ba, to, shuka tsaba yana faruwa a ƙarshen hunturu. Kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai dumi na potassium permanganate na awanni 2-3. Ana shan foda na manganese a bakin wukar domin ruwan ya dan yi kadan.

Ƙasa kuma tana buƙatar sarrafawa kafin dasa shuki, kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan da aka shirya don seedlings. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun yi daidai da abubuwan da ake bukata. Ya ƙunshi,

• turbo,
• humus,
• ruɓaɓɓen foxes,
• ma’adinai Additives.

Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ingancin tsaba, saboda ba kawai lafiyar tsire-tsire ba, har ma da yawan amfanin su zai dogara da su. Ta hanyar siyan tsaba da nauyin nauyi a cikin kasuwanni, yana yiwuwa a kawo cututtukan fungal da sauran cututtuka a cikin ƙasa. Babban mai sayarwa a kasuwar iri na Rasha shine Aelita.

Kulawar sprout

Don hanzarta germination, an rufe seedlings da polyethylene. Da zaran harbe-harbe na farko ya bayyana, an cire matsugunin kuma an sanya akwatin a kan windowsill a gefen kudu na gidan.

Zazzabi da zafi a cikin ɗakin ya kamata su kasance a matakin ɗaya don kada ya lalata ƙananan harbe. Lokacin da shuka ya sami ganye na gaske 3-4, zai iya fara taurare seedlings. Wannan ya zama dole don bayan dasawa, ƙaramin shuka ba zai cutar da shi ba kuma ya dawo da sauri a ƙarƙashin sabon yanayi.

Dasa shuki

Lokacin da babban tumatur na Altai ya kai kwanaki 50-65, ana dasa su cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ko mafakar fim. Saboda juriyar yanayin zafi, tumatir yana yin kyau sosai a buɗaɗɗen gadaje, inda ya yi ‘ya’yan itace har sai sanyi.

Ana ƙara takin mai magani a cikin rami kafin dasa shuki don haɓaka girma da amfanin gona. Don yin wannan, ƙasa:

• 1 rabin lita gwangwani na itace ash,
• 1-1.5 kg na taki mara kyau,
• shebur na peat ko yashi.

Tare da wannan shuka, ana karɓar tsire-tsire da sauri kuma suna da damar da za su iya gyara rhizome da suka lalace a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Amma dole ne ku kula da humus. Ba sabon abu ba ne a gare shi ya ƙunshi kwai kwarin.

Taki

Shuka yana buƙatar taki

Hadi ya zama dole ba kawai a cikin rami kafin shuka ba, amma a duk lokacin girma shuka. Ana ba da shawarar sake maimaita suturar saman makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki. Matakin taki na gaba yana faruwa a farkon furanni da kuma bayan ‘ya’yan itace ripening.

Iri-iri Babban aikin Altai yana da sauqi sosai ga tsarin ƙasa, amma yana buƙatar ma’adanai don samar da ovaries. Shuka ba tare da sutura ba ya zama mai rauni kuma mai raɗaɗi, kuma ovary ya faɗi a farkon matakan ci gaba.

Watse

‘Ya’yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga fatattaka, kuma daji da kansa ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cutar marigayi. Shi ya sa ana iya shayar da tumatir sosai, amma da wuya. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da masu lambu waɗanda zasu iya ziyartar rukunin yanar gizon su kawai a ƙarshen mako.

Ruwa da shuka a ƙarƙashin tushen. Kada ku yi haka a cikin zafin rana, yana da kyau a jira da rana ko safiya da Evaporation na danshi daga saman duniya ‘ya tafasa’ ‘ya’yan itatuwa.

Cututtuka

Babban aikin Altai ba shi da saurin kamuwa da cuta kuma yana jin daɗi ko da a lokacin rani. Juriyarsa ga rashin jin daɗi, sauye-sauye, tushe da ruɓar ‘ya’yan itace ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan iri don noma a waje.

Binciken

Iri-iri ba ya buƙatar rigakafin musamman na cututtuka, don haka yadda yake da wuyar gaske kuma yana jure wa yawancin cututtuka. Amma, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin noman wasu nau’ikan, wajibi ne a bi ka’idodin farko:

• cire bushes daga gadaje bayan ‘ya’yan itace,
• cire ‘ya’yan itatuwa da harbe-harbe a cikin lokaci,
• lura da jujjuyawar amfanin gona.

Saboda iri-iri yana da ƙarancin hankali ga cututtuka, ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Babban abin da tsire-tsire ke buƙatar kariya daga kwari.

ƙarshe

Altai Masterpiece iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Saboda jurewar yanayin yanayi da cututtuka, ana shuka tumatir a duk faɗin Rasha.

Babban abu shine zabar mai samar da iri mai inganci. Wannan shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau da kayan shuka lafiya.