Daga cikin nau’o’in tumatir da yawa da ake girma a cikin yanayin gida, mafi mashahuri shine nau’i mai girma. Wannan ya hada da Black Elephant tumatir.
Halayen Tumatir Baƙar Giwa
An biya kulawa ta musamman ga halaye na wannan nau’in. Tare da kulawa mai kyau na 1 square. Kuna iya samun har zuwa kilogiram 9 na kayan lambu. Nauyin kowane ‘ya’yan itace zai iya kai 350 g.
Bayanin iri-iri
Bayanin tumatir Baƙar fata giwa yana da alaƙa da halayen dangi na kusa: giwayen ruwan hoda, lemu da sukari. Koyaya, akwai halaye da yawa waɗanda ke bambanta nau’in ‘baƙar fata’. Wannan bangare na gaskiya ne ga ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Suna da girma, ribbed, ɓata kadan, tare da tabo mai duhu akan kara. Ana biyan kulawa ta musamman ga launi na kayan lambu: ‘ya’yan itatuwa na shuka sune kore ko ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Ganyen tsire-tsire masu duhu kore ne, ‘dankali’. Yawan harbe yana da girma (yana buƙatar gyare-gyare).
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma a cikin kwanaki 110-115 kawai daga shuka. A lokacin girbi, daji na giwa baƙar fata ya kai kusan mita 1,6 a tsayi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Mafi mahimmancin fa’idodin iri-iri, kamar yadda aka bayyana, sune:
- ‘ya’yan itace nama,
- jure cututtuka,
- dandanon kayan lambu,
- fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace.
Wannan al’adar ta shekara guda tana da illa. Don haka, Tumatir Black Elephant yana buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai. Ba tare da sake cikawa akai-akai ba, daji yana bushewa da sauri. Har ila yau, rashin amfani iri-iri sun haɗa da hankali ga yanayin yanayi da nau’in taki.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari wannan nau’in ya fi dacewa da amfani da sabo
Seedling namo
Lokacin dasa shuki tsaba a cikin seedlings, yana da mahimmanci a bi matakai da yawa:
- Jiƙa tsaba a cikin potassium permanganate. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar cire tsaba ‘ba komai’ (zasu fito) kuma ku bar kayan shuka masu lafiya kawai waɗanda ke iya tsiro.
- Danka ƙasa kafin shuka.
- Rufe tare da polyethylene kuma sanya ƙananan a wuri mai dumi. tukwane ko kofuna da tsaba. Irin wannan yanayin greenhouse yana motsa germination.
- Da zaran sprouts ya bayyana, cire fim ɗin kuma sanya kwantena a cikin sanyi, wuri mai haske na kwanaki da yawa.
Yayin da tsaba ke tsiro a cikin greenhouse, sau ɗaya a rana suna cire polyethylene daga tukunyar, yana ba ƙasa damar samun iskar oxygen. Masu lambu kuma suna ba da shawarar cire digo na condensate lokaci-lokaci a cikin fim ɗin.
Yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙasa daga bushewa. Ruwan ban ruwa kada yayi sanyi. Kafin tsiro da harbe, ana yayyafa shi a ƙasa.
Da zarar ganye 2-3 suka bayyana akan tsiron, sai ya nutse. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin akwati tare da peat. Yi sauri tare da saukowa a cikin filin bude ba shi da daraja. Matasa seedlings suna da matukar buƙata a cikin yanayin yanayi, suna buƙatar taurin hankali a hankali, don haka bayan ruwa, ana ɗaukar seedlings zuwa baranda ko zuwa titi na sa’o’i 1-2 a rana. Tuni a cikin Afrilu, ana iya dasa shi a cikin greenhouse, amma dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa fara ba a baya fiye da kwanakin farko na Yuni.
Halayen fasahar noma
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin maraƙi a cikin bazara, a cikin Afrilu-Mayu. Zai fi kyau shuka 2 shrubs a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m, amma idan samuwar shuke-shuke da aka za’ayi a kan kara 1, an yarda da shuka 3 bushes. Giwa mai baƙar fata yana da girman girman girma, don haka an ɗaure tushensa zuwa goyan baya masu dogara. Lokacin da ‘ya’yan itatuwa suka bayyana akan daji, an ɗaure su.
Zai fi kyau a yi takin a lokacin lokacin furanni. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin nitrogen. Lokacin da ovaries na farko suka bayyana, suna samar da:
- Organic takin mai magani,
- magnesium sulfate,
- superphosphate.
Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da matakan kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Don waɗannan dalilai, potassium permanganate da jan karfe sulfate sun fi dacewa.
Lokacin girma a cikin greenhouse, yana da mahimmanci cewa tsire-tsire su sami iska mai tsabta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa greenhouses suna buƙatar samun iska sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don sassauta ƙasa cikin tsari, don haka iskar oxygen ta isa tushen tushen tumatir da sauri. Hakanan an ba da izinin dasa bushes a cikin buɗe ƙasa, kula da haɓakar ƙasa a kan shafin a gaba. Yana da daraja yin kawai idan yanayi yana da zafi, bushe da rana. Watering da seedlings faruwa tare da dumi, zaunar da ruwa. Tumatir suna son danshi, amma kar a yarda da wuce gona da iri. Yawan shayarwa yana lalata tsire-tsire.
ƙarshe
Bakar giwa tana da siffa mai ban mamaki da kyakkyawar haihuwa.
Kafin girma, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin duk fasalulluka na kulawa kafin irin wannan tumatir.Tsarin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana buƙatar taimako a ɗaure, tsarawa, pinching, da kuma ciyarwa.
Tumatir An san giwar baƙar fata don girman girmansa da launi da ba a saba gani ba.
