Nawa ya kamata doki ya auna? –

Nawa ne nauyin doki? Wannan tambayar tana sha’awar duk mutumin da zai yi irin wannan babban siyayya. Nauyin doki ne ke ƙayyade ainihin halayensa, da kuma alamun kiwon lafiya. Idan mutum ya ƙayyade matsakaicin nauyin doki, yawanci za su iya sarrafa tsayinsa, horarwa da, mafi mahimmanci, lafiyarsa.

Nawa ne t doki

Dawakai, kamar mutane, ta rashin isasshen ciyarwa da lodi na iya murmurewa sosai ko kuma, akasin haka, rasa nauyi. Nauyin, lafiya da yanayin jiki na doki ya dogara da abincin da ake ci. Adadin abincin doki da ake cinyewa dole ne ya zama kashi 2% na yawansa.

Ƙungiyar nauyi da yadda ya kamata ya kasance

Matsakaicin nauyin doki, ba tare da la’akari da shekarunsa ba, an kasu kashi-kashi:

• mutanen da basu da nauyin kilogiram 400 sune mafi saukin dawakai.
• 400-600 kg – matsakaicin nauyin dabbobi;
• fiye da 600 kg – nauyi dawakai;
• 200 kg da ƙasa – pony.

Idan kun san ainihin nauyin babban doki, za ku iya ƙayyade nauyin da aka yarda da shi. Wani muhimmin al’amari shine mai. Bayan ɗan lokaci, zai yiwu a gano irin aikin da za a yi amfani da dabbar, nawa za a iya cajin. Dawakan da ke da kyawawan nau’ikan kuma suna shiga cikin nune-nune daban-daban suna ciyar da su sosai. Suna da kyakkyawan gashi mai sheki da siffofi masu zagaye. Dabbobin da ke da kyakkyawan aikin jima’i ana sanya su zuwa rukunin masana’anta. Ana amfani da su musamman don kiwo.

Ana amfani da dawakai waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan tsari, tsayi da ƙananan nauyi don ayyuka daban-daban, kuma suna zama masu shiga cikin wasanni. Doki mai ɗan kitse ne sakamakon rashin kulawa. Wannan kuma ya shafi dabbobin da suke yawan rashin lafiya ko kuma sun riga sun tsufa sosai.

Yadda za a lissafta yawan adadin manyan mutane daidai

Nawa ne nauyin babban doki? Domin sanin girman dokin da ya balaga, ana amfani da wannan dabarar da masanin ilimin halittar dan adam dan kasar Jamus ya kirkira, don haka nauyin dabbar yana da sauki wajen aunawa, don haka sai su dauki kewayen kirjin mutum su ninka ta hanyar wani ma’auni na musamman, wanda don haka. kowace dabba tana da naka. Ya kamata a nuna ƙididdiga a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.

An ƙididdige yawan adadin kamar haka: taro = 1.455 * (gas mai ƙarewa) 1.832 (mai sanyaya) 2.315 (man dizal) – 580.4. Masu manyan dabbobi ba za su iya yin ba tare da wannan dabarar ba.

Ƙayyadaddun nauyin dawakai na manya ana aiwatar da su ta amfani da dabarar likitancin Rasha. Ana ƙayyade nauyin doki ta hanyar ninka da’irar kirji da 6 da kuma cire lamba 620 daga sakamakon. Ana ƙididdige dawakai masu tsattsauran ra’ayi ta amfani da dabarar da ta fi rikitarwa.

Idan ka san matsakaicin nauyin babban doki, za ka iya sanin irin nauyin da dabbar za ta iya ɗauka da kuma sau nawa za a iya amfani da ita don aiki a yankunan karkara. Yawancin masu suna tunanin cewa doki na iya jure kowane kaya. Wannan tatsuniya ce: kowace kabila za ta iya tallafawa wani taro ne kawai.

Idan doki na wasa ne kuma an yi niyyar yin gasa, dole ne nauyin mahayin ya wuce kashi 20% na nauyin doki. Lokacin da mutum ya yi nauyi fiye da 30%, dabbar tana da matukar damuwa da damuwa. Alal misali, idan nauyin dabba ya kai kilogiram 400, to, nauyin mahayin bai kamata ya wuce 80 kg ba.

Menene nauyin ƴaƴa a lokacin haihuwa?

Doki yana da doki na tsawon watanni 11. Nawa jariri jariri ya yi nauyi ya dogara da irin mahaifiyarsa. A lokacin haihuwa, nauyin doki ya kamata ya kai kilogiram 40. Da wannan nauyin ne kawai jariri zai iya tashi nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Bayan ‘yan sa’o’i da haihuwa, ya fara cin nono.

Domin bawan ya yi girma da kyau kuma kada ya yi rashin lafiya, yana buƙatar ciyar da shi yadda ya kamata, sarrafa shi da kulawa. Yara masu nauyi a lokacin haihuwa suna nauyin kilo 50-60. Mutane masu rauni sosai waɗanda aka haifa masu nauyin kilogiram 30 ba za su iya tashi tsaye ba. Irin waɗannan foals ana ciyar da su ta hanyar wucin gadi don su sami ƙarfi kuma su kai nauyin da ya dace.

Hakanan za’a iya ƙididdige nauyin ɗan ƙaramin doki ta amfani da dabara. Nauyin babban doki, wato uwa, an raba shi da 10, sakamakon haka shine nawa ne dan jariri idan an haife shi. Nauyin dokin da aka haife shi zai canza kusan 5 kg. Dokin doki lokacin haihuwa yayi nauyi sosai. Masana kimiyya sun yi rikodin cewa mafi ƙanƙanta nauyin doki shine 2 kg kuma mafi girma shine 67 kg.

Muhimman ka’idoji don auna ma’aunin dabba

Don gano yawan nauyin doki a matsakaici, kuna buƙatar auna komai daidai kuma a hankali. Wannan abu ne mai sauqi qwarai idan kun yi amfani da dabaru na musamman da mita don ma’auni daidai. Alal misali, don auna girman ƙirjin, yi amfani da tef wanda aka yiwa nauyin kilogiram alama ga rukuni na takamaiman nauyin dabba. Za’a iya ƙayyade sakamakon ƙarar ƙirjin ta hanyar auna ciki na sirdi a mafi convex maki . Don gano ci gaban dabbar, suna ɗaukar tsayi, farawa daga ƙura zuwa ƙasa.

Bayan duk ma’auni, lambobin da aka samu ana ninka su ta hanyar nuni na musamman na nau’in likitan ilimin lissafi. Kowane nau’in dabba yana da lambar kansa. Kuna iya samun shi akan tebur na musamman.

Don sanin adadin nauyin doki zai iya tallafawa, kuna buƙatar ma’auni masu zuwa:

• dabbar da aka ci da kyau – 3.39,
• dabbar fata – 3.06.

Wadannan alamomin suna ba da dama don koyon yadda za a ciyar da dabbar dabba yadda ya kamata, da kuma kula da lafiyarsa da girma.

Shekaru nawa dawakai suka yi?

Yaya tsawon lokacin da babban dabbar dabba zai rayu ya dogara da abin da za a yi amfani da aikin su da kuma nauyin nauyin da dokin zai ɗauka a kansa. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da abubuwa kamar haka:

• irin dabbobi,
• yanayi a lokacin tsare,
• manufar babban dabbar dabba.

Matsakaicin shekarun manya shine shekaru 35. Lokacin da dabba ke zaune a cikin daji, da wuya ta rayu har zuwa wannan shekarun. Matsakaicin shekarun mutane da aka yi amfani da su don kiwo shine shekaru 30. Dabbobin da ke shiga wasanni suna rayuwa har zuwa 25, amma ya kamata a lura cewa rayuwar dabbar dabba ta dogara ne akan raunuka da cututtuka da suka sha.

Don takaitawa

Don ƙididdige nauyin doki daidai, babban abu shine auna duk sigogi daidai: tsayi, nauyi da girar kirji. Rayuwar doki da inda za a yi amfani da shi kai tsaye ya dogara da nauyin dokin. Yiwuwar waɗannan manyan dabbobin ba su da iyaka: dabbobin gida na iya kawo farin ciki ga masu su ta hanyar kyawun jiki da kuma matsayin mataimaka masu kyau a cikin sufuri da dasa shuki iri-iri.