Ryaki dawakai sun shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa sun fi sauran nau’ikan da aka daidaita don amfani. Kasancewar suna tseren ya ba su damar zama ba makawa a cikin wannan lamari.
Halayen dawakai na nau’in Trotter
Trotter – iri-iri masu kuzari, kuma wannan ingancin ana watsa shi daga tsara zuwa tsara. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin nau’in nau’in ya fi girma a cikin masana’antar zuriyar dabbobi. Samun irin wannan doki babban nasara ne, domin ba kawai zai zama mataimaki mai kyau ba, amma har ma aboki na gaskiya. Wurin tarihi na bayyanar nau’in shine Rasha.
Tarihin asalin jinsin
Orlovsky’s trotter nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i). Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi akan waƙoƙin tsere. Kwamandan rundunar sojojin Rasha Alexei Orlov ne ya haifar da irin wannan nau’in. Kiwo ya fara da gaskiyar cewa Orlov ya karbi doki. Bayan trotting, suka gauraye da mata iri-iri.
Dokin da aka bayar bai rayu shekara guda ba, amma har yanzu yana iya barin zuriya. Matar Danish ta haifi baƙar fata, wanda a ƙarshe aka haɗa shi da wani doki na Holland. A sakamakon haka, wani jariri ya bayyana wanda ya zama mai samar da irin.
Siffar doki
Dokin lobster yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin masu haɗuwa. Tsawon bushewar sa na iya kaiwa 170 cm. Tsawon jikin yana cikin 160cm. Girman bel yana kusan 20,3cm. Girman ƙirjin yana kusan 180 cm.
Saboda trotter – Wannan doki ne mai girma, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 550. Nauyin yana da yanayin jiki mai jituwa. Kansa karami ne kuma wuyansa yana lankwasa da kyau. Manikin yana da kauri, wutsiya tana da tsayi da ƙulli. Tsokoki masu yawa da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi.
bayyanar Trotter
Masu kiwon doki sukan haifi Rysakov don shiga kowane irin gasa. Babban nau’in kayan ado na waɗannan dawakai shine launin toka, amma dabba na iya samun launin baki.
Handyman kiwon
Doki ne mai girma da sauri kuma yana ɗaukar ciki tana iya zama 3 shekaru.
Namiji na iya kula da matansa har tsawon shekara guda, amma aikin ya fi yawa a cikin bazara. Sauƙin da mace zata iya yin ciki ya dogara da estrus. Wannan tsari ya kamata ya kasance kowane wata kuma yana daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 7. Lokacin da zafi ya zo ga ƙarshe, ovulation yana farawa, wanda yana da kwanaki 2.
Kuna iya tuka dawakai a gida ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Sau da yawa ya dogara da nau’in abun ciki. Mareji na iya samun dogo 1 ko 2. A gida, mutum zai iya sarrafa tsarin gaba ɗaya.
Harkar doki
Babban nau’ikan mating:
- a cikin garke. Tsarin yana faruwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayi: namiji ya zaɓi mace da kansa.
- Hanyar hannu. Wani mutum ya tattara dawakai 2 na jinsi daban-daban ya sanya su a cikin corral. Mai watsa shiri na iya sarrafa wannan tsari gaba ɗaya.
- Hanyar dafa abinci. An sanya mata 5 da namiji a cikin corral. Idan trotter koyaushe yana zaɓar mace, dole ne a kawar da shi. Haka kuma har sai mutumin ya kula da kowa.
- Hanyar wucin gadi na hadi gaba daya ya rage ga mutum. Wani likitan dabbobi ya zo ya jefar da maniyyi a cikin mare, bayan haka ya rage kawai don jira, idan mace ba ta da ciki, sai a sake maimaita tsarin.
Don samun dawakai na Rysak masu kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi kyawun maza kawai. Sauran dole ne a datse. Hakanan ya shafi dawakai masu yin jigilar kaya masu nauyi.
Yadda ake ciyar da masu aikin hannu
Trotter nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda ke buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki da kulawa.Dawakai dabbobi ne masu tsire-tsire,don haka ciyawa da ciyawa sune tushen abincin su. Amma ga trotter ya ci gaba kullum, yana buƙatar kimanin ton 2 na hatsi, 500 kg na bran, da 1 ton na tubers. Ya kamata trotter ya ci gishiri, wanda ya fi kyau gauraye da abinci mai gina jiki. Doki ya kamata ya karɓi kilogiram 13 a kowace shekara.
Abincin Trotter
Nau’in yana cin kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itatuwa tare da jin daɗi, don haka yana iya ba da samfuran yanayi lafiya ga wakilansa. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana iya kiwo dabbobi – wannan zai taimaka wajen ba da daji da ciyawa. An haramta kiwo da dawakai a filayen da ake tsirowar Clover, alfalfa da legumes.
Tushen yana sha da yawa, don haka yana buƙatar a ba shi lita 80 na ruwa a rana. Gabaɗaya, adadin abinci da abin sha ya dogara da nauyin da doki ke karɓa kowace rana. Da yawan akwai, yawan ruwa da abinci ya kamata su kasance a cikin abincin.
Kula da trotter
Don hawan doki, kuna buƙatar kula da shi a hankali. Amma wannan ko kaɗan ba yana nufin a ba doki abinci ne kawai a shayar da shi ba.
Kulawar Trotter ya ƙunshi:
- goge gashi,
- wanke,
- tsaftace kofato,
- takalmin doki.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan sau ɗaya a mako. Don tsaftace gashin Trotter kuna buƙatar amfani da goga na musamman. Har ila yau, ga mane da wutsiya, ya kamata ya zama m, amma ga sauran sassa – taushi. Goga ulu yana farawa da kai kuma ya ƙare da croup, irin waɗannan ayyuka dole ne a aiwatar da su a bangarorin biyu.
Don tsefe mane trotter, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tsefe tare da ƙananan hakora. Wasu masu kiwon dawakai suna murƙushe dawakai da maƙiyi cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. Tare da wutsiya za ku iya yin daidai manipulations iri ɗaya. Lokacin tsaftacewa, ya kamata ku bincika doki a hankali don ɓarna ko lalacewa mafi girma. Bayan horarwa ko aiki mai wuyar gaske, ya kamata a tsabtace trotter tare da zane mai laushi.
Dace Kula Trotters
Ana ba da shawarar yin wanka da nau’in nau’in kawai a cikin lokacin dumi, saboda a cikin hunturu dabbobin suna da yuwuwar kamuwa da sanyi. Kula da kullun ƙafafu: kuma suna buƙatar tsaftacewa akai-akai. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya buroshi mai ƙarfi da ƙugiya tare da ƙarancin ƙarewa a gaba. Ba ku buƙatar yin shi da kanku, kuna buƙatar neman taimakon ƙwararru. Zai tsabtace kofato, ya tanƙwara doki. Ana yin irin wannan hanya kowane watanni 1,5.
Cututtuka
Mai hannu, kamar kowace halitta, na iya yin rashin lafiya. Don yin daidai ganewar asali, ya kamata ka nemi taimakon likitan dabbobi. Sai dai bayan jerin gwaje-gwaje zai rubuta magani.
Akwai wasu alamomin da ya kamata kowane mai kiwo ya sani don ba da agajin gaggawa a lokacin doki.
Cututtuka sun kasu kashi-kashi masu yaduwa da marasa kamuwa da cuta. Mafi yawanci sune:
- tetanus,
- Rage,
- mura,
- karancin jini,
- gastrostilosis,
- toxoplasmosis,
- amosanin gabbai,
- mastitis,
- waterfall,
- kumburin ciki.
Wannan kadan ne daga cikin cututtukan da za a iya kamuwa da trotter, don haka dole ne a kula da lafiyar dawakai a hankali. Abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun sun bambanta: dawakai sau da yawa suna guba da tsire-tsire masu guba, faduwa, raunuka, da dai sauransu. Idan dabbar ta ƙi cin abinci, zafinta ya tashi, ya kamata ku nemi taimakon ƙwararru.
Tare da cututtukan parasitic, kusan alamomi iri ɗaya suna bayyana. Iyakar abin da ke faruwa shine zafin jiki: a wannan yanayin, bazai tashi ba. A lokaci guda, idan doki ba shi da lafiya tare da cututtuka masu yaduwa, yana da gaggawa don tuntuɓar sabis na dabbobi – waɗannan cututtuka za a iya yada su ga mutane kuma sau da yawa ba a magance su ba. Ana kashe shanu marasa lafiya da kona su.
ƙarshe
A cikin karni na baya, nau’in ya canza, wakilansa sun zama masu tsayayya da girma. A yau, samun irin wannan nau’in alama ce ta matsayi. Mutane da yawa suna ƙoƙarin inganta wannan nau’in. Sakamakon rashin kwanciyar hankali da tattalin arziki ya sa matsaloli da dama ke tasowa, babban abin da ke haifar da rashin isassun ingarma ga dukkan mata. Wajibi ne a yi hayar mutumin da zai iya yin ciki da yarinyar ta wucin gadi, kuma wannan lokaci da kudi mai yawa.
