Dawakai suna rayuwa tare da mutane shekaru dubu da yawa. An yi amfani da ikonta wajen aikin fage, wajen jigilar kayayyaki, har ma da yake-yake. Amma ba duk dabbobin da aka yi la’akari da su dace da gwaje-gwaje masu wahala ba. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine pony na Welsh.
Welsh doki
Tun zamanin d ¯ a, bayyanar ƙananan dawakai bai ba mutane dalili ba don amfani da kansu a cikin ayyukan noma x. An yi amfani da wannan nau’in don nazarin hawan doki. Amma, kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, akwai kuma lokaci mai wahala a cikin rayuwar dokin Welsh. Saboda ƙanƙantar girmansu, sun yi aiki tare da mutane a ma’adinan kwal.
Bayanan tarihi
Pony Welsh tsohuwar nau’in doki ne. Babu tabbataccen gaskiya game da ainihin asalinsa. A wasu kafofin, an ambaci dokin dutsen Welsh a matsayin zuriyar dawakan Celtic. A cikin wasu dawakai ana ɗaukarsu kakanninsu, sun rayu cikin yanayin sanyi da ɗanɗano na tsaunukan Biritaniya, wanda ya sa su dace da lokacin sanyi mai tsanani.
A cewar masana tarihi, nassoshi na farko game da ƙananan dawakai sun bayyana a ƙarni na 55 BC. Manyan manyan kwamandojin sojojin daular Roma, da suka yi tafiya ta Turai, sun ga dawakai ƙanana amma ƙaƙƙarfan. Suka ja manyan kuloli. Sun jawo hankali na musamman har ma daga Julius Kaisar. Siffar dabbobin ta ‘jima’ a kan sarkin har ya umurci bayinsa su kawo garken shanu da na doki iri-iri zuwa bargon Romawa. Wannan lokacin ne ya zama babba a cikin farfaɗowar tsohuwar tseren Welsh.
Ayyukan zaɓi na Romawa a cikin haɗakar jinsi daban-daban ya biya. Bayyanar dokin dutsen Welsh ya zama kama da sauran shahararrun nau’ikan. Crossbreeding kuma ya shafi iya jiki na dabbobi: sun zama masu karfi da kuma juriya kuma za a iya amfani da su ba kawai don hawan doki ko don sufuri ba, har ma don kowane dalili. Tarihin dabbobin gida ya sa su zama mafi girma. Amma, duk da ƙarni na ‘haɗuwar jini’, ba a rasa manyan halaye na pony na Welsh ba.
Wannan nau’in yana da inganci kuma na duniya, shi ya sa a cikin aikin kiwo ana amfani da waɗannan dawakai ne kawai a matsayin dawakai na ingantawa.
Halaye na rarrabuwa na Welsh ponies
Ponies na Welsh sun sami karɓuwa a hukumance a matsayin nau’in doki daban ne kawai a farkon karni na XNUMX, a wannan lokacin ne waɗannan ƙananan dawakai suka shiga littafin zuriyar Welsh Pony da Cobe Society. Masu kiwo na wancan lokacin sun tantance shigar kowane doki cikin kunnuwa da doki bisa ga bayanansu na waje. Lokacin ƙayyade nau’in (A, B, C, D), an yi la’akari da girma:
- A – har zuwa 122 cm,
- B – mai haƙuri 137 cm,
- С – 122-137 cm (tare da mafi girman bayyanar fiye da nau’in dawakai na B),
- D – 137 cm ko fiye.
Ponies na Welsh, waɗanda ke cikin sassan A da B, sun sami taken doki. C da D suna koby. Daga cikin waɗannan, an yi amfani da doki na Welsh da nau’in B da C kobes don nazarin hawan doki a kan yara ƙanana. A yau, ba duk masu kiwon doki ba ne ke raba kansu da yawa daga irin wannan nau’in: saboda nau’ikan nau’ikan kiwo da haɓaka, dokin doki na Welsh na yau da kullun yana buƙatar rarrabuwa daban-daban.
Masana suna da ra’ayin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da dawakai iri 3 na wannan nau’in. Karamin doki da babba na nau’in dutse ne, mutanen gida ana daukar su na asali, manyan kuma na cikin cob. Amma masu kiwo na Burtaniya yanzu suna amfani da nasu littafin karatu. A cewar su, nau’in A da B sun dace da hawan yara, nau’in C – don wasanni na wasanni, da kuma hawa tare da kayan aiki. Duk yara za su iya koyon hawa da hawan irin wannan doki. Sashi na D yana aiki a duk duniya.
Bayanin irin
Ga kowane nau’in dokin dutsen Welsh (Welsh), ana ɗaukar halaye na waje masu zuwa halaye na waje gama gari:
- katon kai,
- lumshe idanu,
- kumburin hanci
- kananan kunnuwa,
- karfi da baya da ci gaban gabobi,
- babban manne.
Launi na dokin dutsen Welsh na iya zama daban-daban. Mafi yawan su ne launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, laurel, da dabbobin ja. Masana sun ce ingancin irin nau’in da kansa yana dogara ne akan daidaiton sa. Dokin Welsh mai tona biyu ba su da alaƙa da dawakan Welsh na daji.
Waɗannan dawakai suna da kyau sosai, suna da kyan ganiyar kogo da croup. Ƙananan bayanansu na waje suna ba su damar amfani da su don koya wa yara hawan doki. Yawancin iyaye, suna ba da ɗansu ga sashin wasanni, sun fi son horar da pony na Welsh. Baya ga juriyarsu, waɗannan dabbobin suna burgewa domin suna da haƙuri da natsuwa.
Halaye na kowane nau’in dawakai na Welsh
Matsaloli tare da ponies na Welsh masu alaƙa da sashe A, a cikin manya da yara, ba sa faruwa. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da sassauƙa sosai, amma suna da yanayi na musamman da hankali. Irin wannan doki yana da kyau ga yara ƙanana. Saboda saurin hikima da nutsuwa, ana ɗaukar wannan nau’in a matsayin kyakkyawan zaɓi don hawan doki. Baya ga ƙaramin girmansa, ana iya rarraba dokin azaman Nau’in A bisa irin waɗannan halaye na waje:
- kai karami ne,
- kunnuwa sun nuna.
- gaban goshi yayi fadi,
- wuyansa yana elongated, gyarawa a kafadu ‘ba daidai ba’,
- kafafu suna da girma, an sanya su a ko’ina.
- kofaton suna zagaye.
Sashen A Welsh nau’in pony an bambanta shi ta hanyar kyakkyawar motsin gaba yayin tafiya. Dabbar tana tattara kofato kyauta da sauri. Lokacin da kuka matsa cikin bobcat, haɗin gwiwa yana lanƙwasa da sauri da kyau. Amma irin waɗannan dawakai ba safai ake amfani da su don wasanni a lokacin tsere da tsalle. Su ne dawakai mafi kyawun horo.
Pony Welsh a cikin sashe na B an bambanta shi da ƙananan mutane ta tsawon kafafunsa. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan dawakai a wasanni daban-daban, da kuma a wasannin motsa jiki. Sun fi tsalle-tsalle, agile da juriya. Bugu da kari, an yi amfani da irin waɗannan wakilan nau’in ponies na Welsh (Welsh) tsawon ƙarni a cikin kwaruruka na Burtaniya don kiwo.
Ana iya amfani da dokin dutsen dutsen Welsh, wanda ke cikin sashin C (koba), cikin sauƙi. Waɗannan dawakai suna jin daɗi a cikin kayan doki, gudu da tsalle. Mafi girman jiki a cikin wannan sashe yana sa waɗannan dawakai su iya magance kowace matsala da cikas. Har ila yau, ana amfani da su don ilmantar da yara.
Halayen cob type D
An bambanta nau’ikan pony na Welsh ta kyawun kamanninsu da tsayin daka. Manya-manyan mutane ba su ƙasƙanta a halayensu na zahiri ko da dawakan Larabawa. Dokin Welsh bai bambanta da sauran nau’ikan ba. Bambancin kawai shine girma. Ƙafafun ƙafafu masu tsayi ba su hana dabba daga motsi da sauri da kuma shawo kan matsalolin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, motsi na ƙafafu na sashin D Welsh (Welsh) irin nau’in pony yana da yawa kamar na dawakan Larabawa. Ƙafafunsa na gaba a cikin duk leggings sun miƙe da kyau a gefen kafadarsa.
A cewar masana, irin waɗannan doki sune mafi kyawun ‘yan wasa. Ana amfani da ƙananan dawakai na Welsh a gasa daban-daban na hawa.
A yau, ma’anar Littafin Nazarin Al’umman Pony na Welsh ya sami manyan canje-canje. Baya ga iyawarsu a kowane aiki da hawa, waɗannan dawakai sun zama ƙwararrun ƴan wasa na manya. Ƙarfin, gudu da juriya na waɗannan dabbobin suna ƙara zama misali na kyakkyawan doki ga masu shayarwa.
Ponies na dutse na Welsh, wanda tsayinsa ya wuce 137 cm, suna da halaye masu ɓarna. Wannan ya faru ne saboda iyawar dawakai. Makamashi da ƙãra ƙarfin hali ba sa wucewa ba tare da wata alama ba. A lokacin gasa ko aiki mai wuyar gaske, hali na pony na Welsh na iya canzawa. A cikin al’ada na yau da kullum, waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyau da kuma dacewa, amma yana da daraja don ‘saukar da kasuwanci’ kuma nan da nan sun zama masu taurin kai. Duk da haka, irin wannan doki baya rasa aikinsa.
Wasu abubuwan ban sha’awa
An san da yawa game da ponies na Welsh. An san su a matsayin dawakai masu ƙarfi da juriya tare da halin jin daɗi. Bugu da ƙari, masu shayarwa ba sa gajiya da maimaita gaskiyar cewa jininsu ya dace da giciye. Giciye na dindindin yana haifar da sabon sakamako, ɗaruruwan nau’ikan rabin nau’in iri na Welsh.
A Wales, har ma sun ƙirƙiri rajista na musamman don irin waɗannan dawakai. Kuma ko da waɗancan mutane waɗanda kawai 25% tsarkakakken jinin dutse ne suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin wasanni.
ƙarshe
Ƙwayoyin doki masu rabi sun sami babban shahara a Amurka. A karshen karni na 20, shahararren mai kiwon doki DE Brown ya fara kiwo wadannan dawakai. Ayyukansa sun yi nasara. Godiya ga kokarinsa, da kuma sauran mutanen da ke sha’awar dokin dutsen Welsh, wata al’umma na masoya dokin Welsh sun bude a farkon karni na XNUMX.
Bugu da ƙari, babban shaharar dabbobin da suke da tsarki da na ɗabi’a sun bazu zuwa ƙasashe a wasu nahiyoyi. Sun dace da kowane yanayi na yanayi, don haka ana iya samun su ba kawai a Turai ko Amurka ba, har ma a cikin jihohin Arewacin Afirka.
